many,much,few,little的用法(一)

2022-03-25 23:01:46 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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many，much，few，little的用法（一）

many，much，few，little的用法

1)这几个词都是表示数量的，都可用作定语(有人称作限定词，也有人称作形容词)，可构成六个词:

修饰可数名词 many(许多) few(少数) a few(几个)

修饰不可数名词 much(很多) little(很少) a little(一点儿)

many(用来修饰可数名词)主要用在疑问句及否定句中(a)，也可在肯定句中修饰主语等(b)，还可和too，so等词一起用:

a(Do you have many friends? 你有很多朋友吗? (肯定句多用a lot of:He has a lot of friends.)

I wonder how many people will be at the party. 我不知道将有多少人来参加这个聚会。

Were there many pictures by women artists? 女画家的画的多吗, He didn’t make many mistakes. 他出错并不多。

Not many people are interested in the activity. 没多少人对这活动感兴趣。

b(Many people do not get enough to eat. 许多人没有足够的东西吃。 Many students supported the plan. 许多学生赞成这项计划。

Rain has been forecast in many areas of the country. 预报国内很多地区要下雨。

The financial report had many flaws. 财务报告中有许多小毛病。

c(There are many mistakes in this essay.

I never saw so many swans on the lake. 我从未看见湖上有这么多天鹅。 As many as ten people were found living in a single room. 一间屋里住有十个人之多。

much 也表示“多”，但只能用来修饰不可数名词，主要用于疑问句和否定句(a),也可在肯定句中和too，so等词连用，或用在句首(b):

a(Do you take much interest in it ? 你对此兴趣大吗,

(肯定句多用 a lot of: I’ve a lot of interest in it. 我对此很有兴起。)

We don’t have much free time. 我们没有多少空余时间。 Did you have much difficulty in finding the house? 找到那所房子你费了很多周折吗,

I haven’t got much money on me. 我身上没带多少钱。 How much time have you got,你有多少时间,

You’ve given me too much food. 你给我的食物太多了。 b(

So much time has been wasted that way. 那样可是浪费了大量时间。 Much money has been spent on it. 这上面花的钱太多了。间或用在肯定句中(特别是在美国或较正式的文体中): The news brought us much joy. 这消息使我们很高兴。 There is much good in him. 他很善良。

I have much pleasure in introducing our speaker. 我很高兴介绍我们的演讲者。

few 是many的反义词，表示“很少”，用来修饰可数名词: They exchanged few words. 他们没交谈几句。

There are few men more than six feet all. 身高超过六英尺的男子很少。 Few people live to be 100. 活到一百岁的人很少。

There are fewer cars here today than yesterday. 今天这里的车比昨天少。