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连词but的用法归纳
用法一、表示转折
but表示转折,意为“但是”“可是”。如:
You haven’t been there, but we both have. 你们没去过那儿,但我们俩去过。 He talked loudly, but no one paid him any attention. 他大声说话,但没人听他。 按英语习惯,表示转折的but不能与表示让步的though或although套用,如: 她虽然收到了他的礼物,但他没有接受。
误:Although she received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 正:She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 正:Although she received his present, she didn’t accept it.
用法二、用于固定搭配 1、用于not…but结构
not…but…的意思是“不是……而是……”,用于否定两个中的一个,而肯定其中的另一个。如: What I want is not this one, but that one. 我想要的不是这个,而是那个。
Travel to the moon is not a dream but an actual happening. 登月旅行已不是梦想而是现实事情了。
2. 用于not only…but also结构
not only…but also…的意思是“不但……而且……”,主要用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
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We go there not only in winter, but also in summer. 我们不仅冬天去那儿,而且夏天也去。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
用法三、表示委婉语气
用于 excuse me, I’m sorry等表示道歉或客气的表达后表示语气委婉,注意此时不宜换成连词and。如:
Excuse me, but you are wrong. 很抱歉,你错了。 Pardon me, but this is my coat. 对不起,这是我的外套。
I’m sorry, but I wasn’t told when to leave. 对不起,没人告知我什么时候走。
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