高中英语必修4---Unit-3单元训练及解析

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高中英语,必修,单元,解析,训练
Unit 3

(时间：30分钟总分值：40分)

Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)

1．He's perfectly________to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day，though he is badly off. A．curious B．proud C．anxious D．content

答案 D [考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；proud骄傲的；anxious焦急的；content满足的。句意：尽管他清贫，但对于能够住在大山里面整天作画，他感到非常满足。] 2. The________look on his face showed that he hadn't expected it.(2021·南郑中学高三期中) A．astonished B．astonishing C．being astonished D．having astonished

答案 A [考查形容词作定语。astonished look(因看到、听到或知道某事而)感到震惊的表情；astonishing look(表情本身)令人吃惊的表情。句意：他脸上吃惊的表情说明他是始料未及的。可知应选A项。]

3．He was robbed last night, but________he didn't have much on him then. A．fortunately B．eventually C．certainly D．surprisingly

答案 A [考查副词词义辨析。fortunately幸运地；eventually最终；certainly当然；surprisingly吃惊地。句意：昨晚他被抢了，但幸运的是当时他没带多少钱。可知应选A项。] 4．—Jane, Peter has got a well-paid job in a foreign company. —You mean he is________than he used to be. A．badly off B．well off C．worse off D．better off

答案 C [考查短语辨析。由句意“……你的意思是他比以前有所好转了〞可知应选better off than...比……富有；worse off than...比……更差。]

5．Mr Green, who was________of the________speech, fell asleep.(2021·黑龙江牡丹江一中高三期末)

A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring

答案 A [考查形容词用法。be tired of...对……感到厌倦的；boring speech令人厌烦的演讲。句意：格林先生对乏味的演讲感到厌倦，睡着了。]

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6．Don't give up! If you work hard, you will________ this problem.(2021·北京京源学校高三期中)

A．defeat B．respond C．inspect D．overcome 答案 D [考查动词词义辨析。defeat打败；击败；respond回应；答复；inspect视察；检察；overcome克服(困难)。句意：不要放弃，只要你努力，你会克服这一问题的。] 7．With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to________. A．pick out B．turn up C．turn out D．pick up

答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“挑选；识别〞；B项意为“出现；露面〞；C项意为“结果(证明)是〞；D项意为“(身体)好转〞。句意：因为有医生和护士们的精心照料，很多病人都处于康复当中。可知应选D项。]

8．He was in the mountain for a year. He felt as if he was________from the outside world. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through

答案 B [考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在山里住了一年，感觉好似与外界隔绝了一样。cut out删去；割掉；cut off切断；隔绝；cut up切开；切碎；cut through抄近路；克服。] 9．The volunteers try to convince people________the fact that some species are in danger of________.(2021·北京四中高三期末)

A．for; dying away B．about; dying down C．of; dying out D．on; dying off

答案 C [考查固定搭配和动词短语辨析。convince sb of sth说服某人相信某事；使某人信服某事；die away(声音、光线等)逐渐变弱；逐渐消失；die down(风、雨等)逐渐平息；变弱；die out灭绝；绝迹；die off相继死去；凋谢。句意：志愿者们努力使人们相信有些物种正处于频临灭绝的危险这一事实。] 10．—What's the matter, doctor?

—Nothing serious.Take this medicine according to the________，and you'll get better soon. A．introductions B．explanations C．advice D．directions

答案 D [考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；explanation解释；借口；advice建议；direction指导；说明(常用复数)。句意：……根据说明服药，很快你就会好起来的。可知应

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