课标英语讲座十短文改错

2022-06-02 08:25:32 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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短文改错,英语,讲座
开放市齐备阳光实验学校课标英语第十讲短文改错

题型解读及答题技巧:

短文改错是几大题型中最简单的一道题，分析原因：一方面是程度不够，考生在这一题型上没有用足时间， <考试>给出的参考答题时间有十分钟，但多数考生往往三五分钟就草草做完了；另一方面是语法知识薄弱。这一题型对语法的考查较多，不系统掌握语法知识是很难拿高分的。

除了上述两方面以外，掌握做题的方法和技巧对做好这一题也很关键，下面简单介绍做题的一些技巧：

要先通读全文，理解大意，再逐行改错。先把固搭配、习惯用法、主谓一致、代词一致、时态语态方面的简单错误找出来并改正；剩下几行不容易发

现错误要从以下几个方面检查。 1〕连词错误， 2〕表趋向的动词和副词(go/come, take/bring, here/there)的错误。3〕词义的重叠， 4〕双介词的情况。〔这些错误都是把英语作为第二语言的人极易犯的错误，一般不易发现〕

例如：1). I was also glad that I could experience a different climate, so I was really unprepared for the English winter. (连词错误so改为although，连词错误要从两个分句的语义关系来判断)。

2〕Go and fetch me some water. (语义重叠，fetch改为bring )

Return back to school.〔语义重叠，去掉back〕

3〕 He came to the surface under water.〔under前面加from〕 4〕 He heard a cry for help under the tree. (under前面加from) 假设仍然还有两行以上找不出错误，不妨换个角度思考；有没有找出多词

的情况，有没有找出漏词的情况，因为标准的试题在错误和改法设置上是这样安排的：多词1-2处；漏词1-2处〔多词和漏词加起来三处〕；正确1处；其余6处是需要改正的。精讲精练: 练习一 Dear Smith,

I am an university student. I once thought life at 1．_______

the university must be excellent, but now I changed my 2．_______

mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one to

3．_______ move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully 4．_______

and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me

5．_______

now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve become cold 6．_______

toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with she think? Please guess a name of a song. And tell 4．__________

me the answer within 3 days.〞 It was a little difficulty 5．__________

7．_______

them about how I felt like, but I failed to find 8．_______

an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall 9．_______

this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t 10．______

I win true friendship? 练习二

One day my mummy leave me a short massage, 1．_________

It was said “A sunny day a lovely pig stood in 2．__________

front of you, she gazed your eyes. What did 3．__________

to me. I thought for a moment, how can I connect a 6．___________

pig and a song? Three days before, I got the answer.— 7．__________

After I grow up, I can be you. After seeing this I laughing.

8．__________

In order to make fun with each other or 9．__________

relax themselves, people often send massages like this. 10．__________ 练习三

Most family take their holidays during the summer, 1．_______

together with their children. Some of them stay on one 2．_______

place for the whole holiday while others travel 3．_______

to several places. Those like to go to a lake 4．_______

enjoy sunshine and water sports. When tiring, they 5．_______

can take a rest on the beach but continue to enjoy 6．_______

under the sun. Small children love to play on the sands 7．_______

and in the water. The parents always warn us of 8．_______

the dangers there. They tell their children to be carefully 9．_______

in the water and not stay on the sands all day 10．_______

so as not to get a bad sunburn. 练习四

To everyone in the world , money was a sensitive topic.

1．_______

No one can live without money in modern society. People 2．_______

have different opinions on them. Some people think one 3．_______

should live to make money, and others, make money to live. 4．_______

In my opinion, the latter view may be much reasonable. 5．_______

We should not be the slave of money. Although money 6．_______

means a lot in our life, but it does not mean everything . 7．_______

We can’t exchange it for friendship and love. Money indeed 8．_______

can make a person enjoy his life for a while, but all his life. 9．_______

In a word, money is something but not anything. 10．_______