高中英语常见名词后缀

2024-03-03 12:48:28 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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高中英语,后缀,名词,常见
高中英语常见名词后缀

 1. 2. 3.

表示“人”的名词词尾 –ain: captain

–aire: billionaire; millionaire

–an, -ian, -ean: American; Aisan; guardian; historian; magician; musician; physician; orphan; pedestrian; vegetarian; Utopian;

4. –ant: servant; peasant; immigrant; assistant; accountant; descendant; inhabitant 5. –ar: beggar; burglar; liar; scholar 6. –ard: coward; drunkard; wizard

7. –ary: secretary; contemporary; adversary 8. –ate: pirate; candidate; advocate; delegate

9. –ee: employee; trainee; examinee; interviewee; nominee 10. –eer: engineer; pioneer; volunteer; profiteer; auctioneer 11. –en: citizen; netizen; warden

12. –ent: student; resident; president; agent; client; opponent; correspondent

13. –er: baker; barber; customer; follower; manufacturer; messenger; murderer; philosopher;

publisher; robber

14. –ese: Chinese; Japanese; Portuguese

15. –ess: actress; empress; goddess; hostess; mistress; princess; witness 16. –eur: amateur

17. –herd: cowherd; shepherd

18. –ier: cashier; soldier; premier; financier

19. –ist: biologist; humanist; idealist; novelist; tourist; typist; violinist; communist; feminist; 20. –ive: native; relative; detective; captive; fugitive

21. –man, -sman: chairman; freshman; postman; salesman; spokesman; statesman 22. –on, -ion: champion; companion; patron; surgeon

23. –or, -our: editor; governor; illustrator; ambassador; neighbor; tailor; tutor; investigator;

conqueror; inspector; mayor; narrator; savior; sculptor; successor; 24. –ster: gangster; minister; youngster; gamester; spinster 25. –y, yer: enemy; lady; lawyer; sawyer

 表示抽象名词字尾

26. –ade: decade; lemonade; masquerade

27. –age: courage; damage; marriage; passage; shortage; usage; wreckage 28. –al: approval; arrival; denial; refusal; survival; trial; withdrawal

29. –ance, -ancy, -ence, -ency: absence; appearance; confidence; excellence; guidance;

innocence; presence; reliance; silence; tolerance; violence; allowance; attendance; decency; indulgence; obedience; perseverance; reluctance; utterance; vacancy 30. –cy: bankruptcy; intimacy; prophecy 31. –dom: freedom; wisdom

32. –hood（表示时期，状况，性质）: boyhood; childhood; falsehood; likelihood; livelihood 33. –ic(s)（常用于学术用语字尾）: classics; dynamics; ethics; phonetics; poetics; aesthetics;

logic; magic; music; rhetoric

34. –ice, -ise（表状态）: justice; service

35. –ing（表状态）: aging; blessing; clothing; calling; thanksgiving 36. –ion: addition; protection; civilization; exaggeration; extension

37. –isn, -asm（表示主义，学说，特性）: Buddhism; communism; heroism; modernism;

skepticism; optimism; enthusiasm

38. –itude（表示动作或状态）: altitude; aptitude; gratitude; latitude; solitude 39. –(i)um（多用于元素名称）: aluminum; magnesium; petroleum

40. –ment: achievement; arrangement; attachment; engagement; fulfillment; judgment;

refreshment; amendment

41. –mony: harmony; ceremony; testimony

42. –ness（能将形容词变成抽象名词）:awareness; brightness; boldness; coldness;

forgiveness; consciousness; stillness; tenderness; weariness; stubbornness 43. –our(英), -or(美): behavior; favor; humor; endeavor; odor; savor; splendor

44. –ry, -ery: theory; robbery; mystery; misery; grocery; bravery; luxury; bribery; mockery;

rivalry

45. –ship: championship; citizenship; friendship; hardship; leadership; partnership;

scholarship; craftsmanship; worship

46. –t, -th: flight; gift; weight; thrift; death; growth; strength; truth; width; youth; sloth;

restraint; breadth

47. –ty, -ity, -rty: certainty; safety; anxiety; variety; charity; familiarity; hospitality; humidity;

maturity; originality; personality; reliability; eternity; immensity

48. –ure: creature; departure; exposure; failure; furniture; literature; mixture; pressure;

disclosure

49. –y: delivery; discovery; honesty; modesty; jealousy; treaty; tyranny; flattery; agony