英语单词变形

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语单词变形》，欢迎阅读！

名词后缀

后缀 ness ity ence

ance/ancy ment ion ation sion ship hood age th

例子

Happiness, cleverness, shyness, kindness, politeness, coldness, neatness reality, equality, popularity,, possibility, responsibility,probability

absence,difference, excellence, patience， presence Instance,distance,importance,brilliancy,constancy, development,amazement,excitement,disappointment, treatment,argument,judgment,enjoyment,agreement collection, selection, action,inspection

express-expression,discussion,impress-impression Educate-education/liberation,translation invasion,conclusion，provision Friendship,hardship,relationship Childhood, neighborhood

Marriage,shortage,package, passage Truth,warmth, health, growth

规律

形容词+ness变成名词;,辅音字母+Y结尾，该y为i再加ness

形容词+ity变成名词,以e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ity

ent结尾的形容词变成名词改为ence

带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词－ance或－ancy后 缀。 动词+ment变成名词

以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词

以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时，加-ion 以ate结尾的动词在转变时，应该去掉不发音的e再加ion 以de结尾的动词，变成与其对应的名词时，去掉de再加上sion 名词+ship表示“某种关系或状态”、“某种技能” 名词+hood表示“时期，性质等” 动词+age表示“集合”

动词+th,表示“过程，状态，性质”



形容词后缀


后缀 y al ful less able ive 前缀 dis un

例子

funny, lucky, snowy, thirsty, windy, sunny, rainy, cloudy, dirty, dusty

habitual, musical, national,political, practical, professional beautiful, colorful, helpful, powerful, successful, useful, wonderful

Homeless, regretless, thoughtless, hopeless reliable，drinkable，eatable

active,inventive, creative, expensive 例子

disloyal,disobey,dissimilar,disable,disagree,disadvantage,disability

Unimaginable,uninteresting,uncomfortable,unskillful,unexpected,unending uncover,unlock,undress

mature-immature,mortal-immortal,polite-impolite,balance-imbalance

irreligious,irregular,irresponsible

illogical,--logical,legal-illegal,literate-illterate,limitable-illimitable

misunderstanding,mislead,misfortune

规律

加在名词之后,表示“具有……特征的”、“多……的”

al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的

加在名词之后构成形容词，表示“充满……的”、“有……性质的” －less “－less”加在名词、动词后，表示“无”、“缺”

名词、形容词+ive变成形容词

否定前缀

规律

动词、形容词、抽象名词前构成否定或相反的意思

un 主要加在im ,in,开头，able,ful,ed,-ing结尾的词,或者其他派生词 加在动词前表示相反动作

b,m,p 开头的词用im作否定前缀 以r开头的词用“ir-“作否定前缀 以l开头的词用“il-“作否定前缀 错误的，坏的

im ir il mis

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