英语语言学同义关系

2023-01-22 07:06:11   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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语言学,同义,英语,关系
英语语言学同义关系

同义关系

Sense relations(词义关系)can be defined as the semantic relations between one word and another, or more generally between one linguistic unit and another. 词义关系的类型有以下几Synonymy()Hyponymy()Antonymy(反义关系)Homonymy(同形或同音异义关系)。本讲中,我们主要介绍Synonymy——同义关系。

一、主要内容(重难点已着重标出) 1Synonyms and its sources

通常我们把同义关系定义为两个或以上有相同意义的关系的词,这样的词叫做同义词(Synonym)。它的来源主要有:Borrowingdialects idiomatic expressions

2Types of synonyms

完全同义词(absoluteexactperfect synonyms)和部分同义词(nearpartialloose synonyms).

3Semantically synonymous field(同义词语义场); Based on semantic similarity, synonyms are usually arranged into synonymic groups or sets. Within this groups there is the most general term known as “synonymic dominant”(主导同义). The synonymic dominant is the common denotational component that brings two or more words together into a synonymic group(同义词群),which can be called a semanticalsynonymous fields.

4Significance of synonymy

General——specific and accurate; Monotony——vivid and alternative; Direct——euphemistic and acceptable

5Discrimination of Synonyms(同义词辨析).

同义词的差异实际上就是比较词义间的不同性,而这种不同性又


不足以破坏词义概念间的相同性。同义词的差异主要表现在以下几方面:Differences in subtle semantic meaning(细微的语义差别)Differences in stylistics and occasions(文体差别);Difference in emotional coloring(感情色彩的差别);Difference in collocative relations(用法和搭配的差异);Difference in region(地域的差异)

二、意义及启发

英语语言中同义词的存在是语言丰富性和精密性的标志之一.学习同义词有助于扩大词汇量,有助于更清楚地解释语言点。我们应将学到的知识积极运用到平时的学习生活中,让知识更好的为我们服务。


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