高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词

2022-03-20 04:28:17 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词》，欢迎阅读！
词性,动词,备考,高频,词汇
高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词

动词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词： 1. 动词+tion / sion结尾变成名词

1) 有些动词以-t 结尾直接+ion变成动词

例词： attract –– attraction suggest -- suggestion

elect -- election invent -- invention protect -- protection collect -- collection

2)有些动词以te结尾需要去掉e 再加-ion变成名词例词： pollute -- pollution educate ––education

donate -- donation

devote -- devotion

instruct -- instruction act -- action

construct -- construction edit -- edition

reflect -- reflection direct -- direction

separate -- separation motivate -- motivation create -- creation promote -- promotion

locate -- location decorate -- decoration graduate -- graduation describe -- description

contribute --contribution celebrate --celebration

communicate --communication operate -- operation 特殊词：introduce -- introduction

3 ) 有些以-t结尾的动词需要加 -ation 变成名词例词： expect -- expectation

reduce -- reduction

transport -- transportation adapt -- adaptation

4 ) 有些动词以-e结尾需要去掉e 再加-ation变成名词例词： invite -- invitation

admire -- admiration

inspire -- inspiration examine -- examination

imagine -- imagination combine -- combination 特例词：apply -- application

determine -- determination prepare -- preparation

5) 注意：有一些动词虽然以-t结尾但动词名词相同 comment -- comment

respect -- respect comfort -- comfort doubt -- doubt

6) 有些动词结尾变-sion变成名词 admit -- admission discuss -- discussion

permit -- permission express--expression

decide -- decision possess -- possession

impact -- impact support -- support regret -- regret

chat -- chat benefit -- benefit hurt -- hurt report -- report

request -- request

impress-- impression

2. 动词 + ment 变成名词

conclude -conclusion

例词：achieve –– achievement develop –– development

advertise -- advertisement manage -- management appoint -- appointment

govern -- government excite -- excitement treat -- treatment

agree -- agreement amuse -- amusement disappoint -- disappointment adjust -- adjustment argue -- argument

arrange -- arrangement invest -- investment

3. 动词+ance变成名词例词：allow -- allowance

appear -- appearance guide -- guidance

disappear -- disappearance rely -- reliance

perform -- performance

特例词：exist -- existence refer – reference prefer – preference

4. 动词 +ing变成名词例词： end -- ending say -- saying

5. 其他一些变化及不规则变化常见词

approve -- approval believe -- belief

serve -- service

survive -- survival relieve -- relief solve -- solution

arrive -- arrival

behave--behavior apologize -- apology respond -- response succeed-- success press -- pressure choose -- choice

train -- training

mean -- meaning greet -- greeting

understand -- understanding

complain -- complaint affect -- effect mix -- mixture grow -- growth

compete -- competition fail -- failure

analyze -- analysis discover -- discovery