【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《动词ing形式的用法及变化规则》，欢迎阅读！
动词 ing 形式的用法及变化规则
一．动词 ing 形式的用法
1.正在进行时中 ,谓语动词后加 ing. 如 :I'm playing football.
2. 一些特殊表达 ..如: be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth.
be busy doing feel like doing thank you for doing do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加 ing 构成，其规则如下：
1）一般情况下直接加 ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying
2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e,再加ing
wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having 3）以重读闭音节结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加 ing 。初中学过的这类词有： begin, cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 （visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用 双写）
travel 虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字 母，然后再加ing，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4）以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing carry—— carryingenjoy—— enjoying 5）以 ie 结尾的动词,把 ie 改为 y ,再加 ing die---dying lie---lying
要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态 .
1、 表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,女口： see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think 等，没有进行时态。
2、 当 have/has 作为 “拥有 ”时，没有进行时态，但表示 “开会，吃饭，玩得高兴 ” 等意思时，可以用进行时表达。 I am having many books.（这是错误的句子）
I am having a good time.（这才是正确的句子 ）
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work _______________ visit _________________ play _________________ study _______________ dan ce _____________ have ________________ travel __________________ take ___________________ dro p ____________ sing _________________ shop ________________________ swim _____________________ lie _____________ 二．选择题练习
1. Who __________________ over there now A. singing B. are sing C. is singing A. have B. having C. is having
3. Listen! The baby ______ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying
4. Look! The twins ______ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear 5. Don 't talk here. Grandparents __________ . A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping
D. sleep D. is wearing D. cries
D. sing D. are having
2. It 's eight o 'clock. The students __g_li_s_h acnlasEsn.
三 . 填空：
1. Miss Li _________ (l i ke) sleeping in the day. 2. Listen! Who __________ (talk) with your parents
3. The girl __________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday. 4. He wants __________ (be) a teacher.
5. Everyone ____________ (say) she is a good shop assistant. 6. Can she ___________ (sing) in English
7. They like __________ (read) under the tree. Look! They ____________ (sit) there to read. 8. Let's ____________ (eat) lunch together一 起). 9. Look! A cat __________ (run) up the tree. 10. It's 6:30. My brother __________ (see) a movie. 11. Sam __________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.
12. Peggy is __________ (clean) the bedroom now. She is a good girl. 13. --- Where _________ Mr. Green ____________ (live) --- He __________ in London.
14. --- ________ you __________ (clean) your bedroom --- No, I'm not. I'm cleaning the living room.
15. --- ________ Nancy ___________ (talk) on the phone --- No, she isn't. She ___________ (eat) lunch now.
动词现在分词由动词原形 在词尾加 ing 构成，其规则如下：
1）一般情况下直接加 ing think---thinking carry---carrying wake---waking leave---leaving
sleep---sleeping study---studying say---saying make---making have---having
come---coming take---taking
speak---speaking
2） 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e,再加ing
3） 以重读闭音节结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的 辅音字母, 再加 ing 。初中
学过的这类词有： begin, cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 （visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不 用双写）
travel 虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是 现在分词 仍要双写末尾 辅音字 母,然后再加 ing ,如： travel---travelling. 初中阶段此类词只有这一个。 4） 以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying 5） 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ing
die---dying
lie---lying
要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态 .
1、 表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，女口： see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think 等，没有进行时态。
2、 当 have/has 作为 “拥有 ”时，没有进行时态，但表示 “开会，吃饭，玩得高兴 ” 等意思时，可以用进行时表达。 I am having many books. （这是错误的句子） I am having a good time. （这才是正确的句子）
动词加 ing 的变化规则
1.
一般情况下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooki ng
2. 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 力口 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3.
如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母， 双写末尾的辅
音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,
stop-stopping
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play ___________ run _______________ swim ______________ make______________ go ____________
like ___________ write ____________ _ski ________________ read ___________ have _____________ sing ___________ dance _____________
put ___________ see ____________ buy ______________ love _________________ live __________ take _____________ come ___________ get _____________ stop _____________ sit ____________ begin ____________ shop ________________
begin (后面一个是重度音节)
--beg inning
pla nnin g,chatt in g,travel(l)i ng,shutt ing,noddin g,diggi ng. sitting,等
本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/dd9c4b2786254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaad0f316d9.html
2022-09-22
