动词的过去式,及动词现在分词变形规则

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《动词的过去式,及动词现在分词变形规则》，欢迎阅读！

动词的现在分词

1 . 一般直接在动词词尾加—ing

Sing-singing go-going pick-picking read-reading walk-walking Fly-flying eat-eating cook-cooking buy-buying wait-waiting Play-playing sleep-sleeping visit-visiting

2 .以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉 e,再加—ing

Leave-leaving take-taking arrive-arriving dance-dancing write-writing Give-giving bite-biting

3 .以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，

辅音字母,再加 ing

且它的前面是一个短元音， 一般先双写最后一个

Sit-sitting put-putting get-getting shop-shopping swim-swimming Run-running stop-stopping dig-digging

动词的过去式

1 . 一般直接在动词词尾加 ed

Watch---watched

wash washed

clean--cleaned

play

—--played

visit visited listen —listened walk ---------- walked jump jumped



return - returned plant---planted visit pick---help---helped climb---climbed answer---answered shout---shouted

relax---relaxed

— visited walk---walked

cook---cooked enjoy---enjoyed



picked row -- rowed cross---crossed

water---watered want---wanted fail---failed d,

hope-hoped



2 .以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加

prepare---prepared dance---danced

3 .以辅音字母y结尾的动词，变 y为i,再加ed,

Cry-cried

study---studied

ed,

4 .以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个字母，再加

Stop-stopped

5 .不规则变形：

read --- read learn---learned/learnt sing---sang take---took eat---ate

buy---bought

（ 一 ） 不变的

cut -- cut let let put--- put read---read must must

二）改成 a

come --- came become ---- became begin---began drink--- drankhave---had run -- ran


sit -- sat ring---rang sing - sang swim---swam give ------ gave

（三）改成 ght

Think---thought fight---fought bring - brought

buy -- bought catch ----- caught teach ---- taught

（四）改成 t

Keep --- kept sleep -- slept sweep --- swept feel--- felt

Spend---spent learn---learnt mean ---- meant

（五）改成 ew

Blow---blew know---knew grow--grew draw---drew throw---threw fly--- flew

（六）改成 o

Get---got forget---forgot write wrote ride -- rode Drive -- drove sell---sold tell told stand---stood

understand---understood speak---spoke hear---heard

take --- took （七） 其他形式

make---made hear---heard eat---ate mean -------- meant

say -- said find -- found meet -- met see -- saw can---shall---should will---could would may---might

go -- went see --- saw wear --- wore do---did is---was

am---was

are---were

go---went

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