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主题句:中心思想,功能在于交代文章主题并且表达作者观点。 1.
2.不易过于针对,
3.表明作者立场观点,不能陈述 4.
首尾呼应,主题始终如一
总结,重申主题句, 总结分论点,升华主题,建议,预测
To begin with, 主题句,理由,例子,my roommate Lily’s experience is a good case in point. Simply put, 小结句
Furthermore....take ....as an example....needless to say that
Should类 2选1
利弊类 比较类 3选1 4选1 题型
绝对词汇 最高级 原因类 今昔对比 频率 社会现象
第一种:
开头段:转述题目+给出观点 分论点1 分论点2 分论点3
结尾段:重申观点 第二种:
开头段:转述题目+给出观点 让步,反驳 分论点2 分论点3
结尾段:重申观点
主题句-支持句-结论句
科技---改变了人们吃穿住行各个方面 经济--经济发展,选择增加 教育--教育水平上升,素质增加 观念--由保守变开放
关键词:should, important, essential, necessary
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Drivers should pay a certain amount of fee to drive on the city streets during the busiest hours of
a day.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Young people should take several kinds of jobs before they take a career in a long term. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
主题段段落扩展
should类型常用论证方式:因果论证
提出论点--提出原因--分析条件(好处或者坏处)--得出结果 注意事项:1.事态和人称(全文都不能用第二人称) 2.要简洁,扣紧主题
原则:每个论点都要有理由,每个理由都要有例子,每个例子都要有细节。 例子的功能(比较各种例子优缺点) 一例与多例一样 物例与事例一样 真例子和假例子一样 本人例子与别人例子一样 中国例子和外国例子一样
比较题类型
关键词:比较级+than(more adj than better ) rather than or
Which contributes the most to an enjoyable vacation Good food, good location, good friends to travel with? 对比认证 1.让步式 一.反驳 二.A+1 三.A+2
2.分点式 一.A+1,B-1 二.A+2,B-2 三.A+3,B-3
对比内容:有无对比,优劣对比,今昔对比
常见衔接词:on the contrary; in/by contrast; on the other hand; however, nevertheless;but; yet; instead,whereas,while,conversely
Happy with a job High salary:1.成就感 2.高收入 3.-
绝对词题:
最高级:best, most 频率:never ,no longer, 范围:only all 可能性:Impassible
University education is the most important factor in a person’s success
让步段
让步段,先说b加再反驳
说完论点之后写论述,不能直接加例子 同义替换,
连贯性:包含前一句的内容连接词,后一句
例子和论点相关,例子要细,有细节,像什么 answer all the question in the interview in an efficientway, which impressed her interviewer deeply.
引例子一句话,说明例子2-3句,小结句1句 道理一步一步推,例子有细节。
However前:however后 8:2 however后很少内容
分论点:不要写从句,不需要解释理由,就一句简单句 理由2-3句 引例子1句 解释例子2-3 小结句1
避免跟主题太接近
1.让步
找到most important, 承认 university education 很重要转折 2.替代方案1--perseverance
3.替代方案2--the ability to build and maintain networks
All---however, it does not mean all high-school students have to take them.
Never---however,there are some special cases in which we should not be required to keep polite.
作业:most business people are only motivated by the desire for money.
Good looks and dresses are more important for success than good ideas.
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