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surprise的用法_用法辨析
surprise是一个常用词,它既可用作名词,也可用作动词。现将其用法归纳如下
1. surprise可做名词,基本用法如下: 表示惊讶时,是不可数名词。
常用短语:in surprise 惊讶地;to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是 1)in surprise意为惊奇地常位于动词之后作状语,表示方式。如: John turned around and looked at me in surprise. 约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。 A farmer? said the Frenchman in surprise. 农夫?那个法国人惊奇地说道。
He looked at me in surprise.他吃惊地看着我。
2)to one’s surprise意为使某人吃惊的是它对全句进行解释或说明,表示说话人对上文的看法或态度,一般放在句首。例如: To our surprise,the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。
2. surprise还可以做及物动词,意思是使...惊讶。 常用短语:surprise sb
The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。
2. 派生词:
1)surprised 形容词,意思是感到惊讶的。
常用结构:be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 We were surprised at his arrival(到达) be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 She was surprised to find her handbag missing. be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶
I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time. 让我惊讶的是,这些房子呆这么长时间。 2)surprising 形容词,意思是令人感到惊讶的。 a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情。
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