【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《宾语补足语和状语》，欢迎阅读！
宾语补足语：在句中，“动词+宾语 ”结构意思不完整时，在宾语后要加上必要的补充成
分使句子完整宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。 1形容词做宾语补足语
eg: Keep the baby warm. The news made me excited
注意:形容词作宾语补足语,只用在某些动词之后,如keep保持, get使, think认为, find认为, make使, push推.
2.动词不等式 eg: Mum always tells me to study hard
注意:动词不定式作宾语补足语,只用在某些动词之后,如tell告诉, want想要. wish希望, would like想要, get使, ask要求, teach教
3.现在分词. eg: I heard someone singing in the next room.
注意: 现在分词作宾语补足语,只用在某些动词之后,如see看见, hear听见, feel感觉, watch看等感官动词.
4 .名词 eg: They call him Jim
注意:名词作宾语补足语,只用在某些动词之后,如make使得, call称呼, name命名等
状语及状语从句
状语的功能：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 1.副词一般在句子中做状语．
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。
He is playing under the tree.他在树下玩儿.中的under the tree是地点状语. 2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。 I come specially to see you.我专门来看你. 3.介词短语
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian. The boy was praised for his bravery.
4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 5.分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
时间状语从句：when ，while， as， after ，before， as soon as， since ，till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
地点状语从句：where wherever引导 You should have put the book where you found it. 条件状语从句：if /unless引导 You will get good grades if you study hard
原因状语从句：常用because /since引导Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting
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2023-11-03
