动词的过去式,及动词现在分词变形规则

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动词的现在分词

一般直接在动词词尾加—ing

Sin g-s ingin ggo-go in gpick-pick in gread-readi ng walk-walk ing Fly-flyi ngeat-eati ngcook-cooki ngbuy-buyi ngwait-wait ing Play-playingsleep-sleeping visit-visiting 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加—ing

Leave-leavingtake-takingarrive-arriving dance-dancing write-writing Give-gi vin gbite-bit ing

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，且它的前面是一个短元音，一般先ing

Sit-sitti ng put-putt in gget-gett ing shop-shoppi ngswim-swimmi ng Run-runnin gstop-stopp ing dig-diggi ng 动词的过去式

一般直接在动词词尾加ed

Watch---watchedwash----washedclea n--clea nedplay—--played visit----visitedliste n —listenedwalk----walkedjump---jumped return----returnedplant---pla ntedvisit — visitedwalk---walked pick---pickedhelp---helpedrelax---relaxedcook---cooked ask---askedclimb---climbedlook---lookedenjoy---enjoyed row----rowedanswer---answeredwater---wateredwant---wan ted cross---crossedshout---shoutedfail---failed

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双 写最后一个辅音字母，再加


以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d,

prepare---preparedda nce---da ncedhope-hoped 以辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed, Cry-criedstudy---studied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个字母，再加 Stop-stopped 不规则变形：

read——read learn---learned/learnt sing---sang take---tookeat---atebuy--- bought

（一）不变的

cut----cut let----let put--- put read---read must----must （二）改成 a （三） 改成ght

Think---thought fight---foughtbring----brought buy——boughtcatch——caughtteach——taught （四） 改成t

Keep----kept sleep----slept sweep----swept feel--- felt Spend---spe nt learn---lear nt mean ---- meant （五） 改成ew

Blow--- blew know--- knew grow--grewdraw---drew throw---threw fly--- flew （六） 改成o

ed,

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Get---got forget---forgot write----wrote ride----rode sold tell——told sta nd---stood

un dersta nd---un derstoodspeak---spoke hear---heard take----took（七）其他形式

make---made hear---heardeat---atemean——meant say ----said find----found meet---- metsee---- saw can---couldshall---should will---would may---might go----wentsee----sawwear—wore do---did is---wasam---wasare---werego---went

Drive----drove sell---

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