形容词变副词的规则

2022-12-12 00:00:19 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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副词,形容词,规则
形容词变副词的规则：之南宫帮珍创作

一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;

careful-carefully;

hopeful-hopefully;

slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely

二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavilynoisy----noisily ；healthy----healthily

naughty, pretty ,thirsty ,lazy,

三、以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y：如:true-truly；

四、以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 酿成副词：

terrible-terribly;;

gentle-gentlypossible-

possiblyprobable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply

capable有能力的simple简单的gentle温柔enjoyable 快乐的 fashionable 时髦的enjoyable 快乐的comfortable 舒服的,舒适的

lovable 可爱的washable 可洗的,耐洗的suitable 适当的,相配

的

lovable 可爱的suitable 适当的,相配的

五、另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 注意：

1.多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily

happy-happily

heavy-heavily

2.单音节y结尾的词直接加ly

gay-gayly (gaily) ；sly-slyly (slily) 3.以

ll

结尾的词只加

y full-fully

4.以ic结尾的词加ally

automatic-automatically ；energetic-energetically 5.其他形容词均加lycareful-carefully ；glad-gladly 6.自己既是形容词也是副词，无需改变

fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone、

7.虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不克不及直接用来修饰动词 friendlylivelylovelylonelylikely

8.有些形容词自己即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思纷歧样，使用时需注意