形容词变副词的详细规则完整版本

2022-08-06 02:08:20   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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副词,形容词,规则,完整,版本
形容词变副词的一般规则

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:

一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾ey 分别举例如下:

quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下:

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:

quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; recent-recently 2. “元

e”去e加,如:

少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如: polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3.“辅y”改i

以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i / 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如: happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily

但是如果读音为 / ai / 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly

4.“le”结尾ey

以辅音字母加le结尾时,ey,如:

simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly

gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。


5.ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:

economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically;

automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 6. -ll结尾时,只须加 y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:

friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport


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