【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词变副词的详细规则完整版本》,欢迎阅读!
形容词变副词的一般规则
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:
一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下:
quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:
quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; recent-recently 2. “元
e”去e加,如:
少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如: polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3.“辅y”改i加
以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如: happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly
4.“le”结尾e改y
以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly
gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
5.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:
economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically;
automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:
friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport
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