鼓浪屿 简介(中英文)

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鼓浪屿旅游区简介

ABriefIntroductiontoGulangyu Island

鼓浪屿是位于厦门西南隅的一个小岛，面积仅1.78平方公里，素以“海上花园”的美称享誉中外，是国家级重点风景名胜区。它四面环海，绿色葱茏。环境优美，风光秀丽。它还是全国独一无二的“步行岛”，岛上空气清新，没有车马的喧嚣，却时闻琴声悠扬。岛上居民多喜爱钢琴和小提琴，很多中国着名的音乐家都出生于此，故又有“琴岛”和“音乐之岛”的雅称。

GulangyuIsland,asmallislandinsouthwesternXiamen,coversanareaof1.78squarekilometers,andisknown,homeandabroad,astheGardenontheSea.Itissurroundedbythesea,andhasbeautifullandscape.In1988,itwaslistedasoneofthestate-levelscenicspots.Itistheonly“on-foot”islandwithfreshairbecausetherearenovehicles.Manyresidentsontheislandaremusicfansandplaymusicalinstrumentssuchaspianoandviolin,andmanyChinese-famousmusicianswerebornhere;henceitsnametheIslandofMusic.

主要景点介绍

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日光岩

TheSunlightRock

日光岩俗称“晃岩”，位于鼓浪屿中部偏南的龙头山顶端，海拔92.68米，为鼓浪屿最高峰。岩顶筑有圆台，站立峰巅，凭栏远眺，厦鼓风光尽收眼底，山中峰腰怪石嶙峋，在疏疏落落的树林中，“莲花庵”“古避署洞,“龙头山遗址”“水操台,“郑成功纪念馆”等建筑，石洞、古城和历代摩崖石刻隐约可见，身临其间，思古抚今，会令人感慨万千(befullofemotions)。

AlsoknownasHuangyan,theSunlightRockislocatedonthetopofLongtouMountain(Dragon’sHead)southofGulangyu

Island.Itisthehighestpeakinthisarea,92.68metersabovethesealevel.Onthetopoftherock,thereisaroundterrace,whereonecangetapanoramicviewofXiamen.Inthisarea,therearesuchplacesofinterestastheLotusNunneryandMemorialHalltoZhengChenggong,anationalherowhoreoccupiedTaiwanfromtheDutch.Therearealsocaves,ruinsofancientcities,andcliffcarvings. 郑成功纪念馆

Zheng Chenggong Memorial Museum

郑成功是中国历史上一位伟大的民族英雄。

ZhengChenggong(1624-1662),calledinwesternliteratureKoxinga,isagreatnationalherointheChinesehistory.

郑成功原名“森”，字“明俨”，号“大木”，福建省南安市人。清初，满洲贵族推行民族压迫政策。郑成功激于民族大义，毅然起兵。他以厦门、金门两岛为基地，建立了强大的武装力量和完整的政权




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机构，领导东南沿海军民，展开英勇的抗清斗争，表现了坚贞的气节和卓越的才能，对中国历史的发展起了积极的作用。

Zheng,originallynamedSen,styledMingyanandknownasDamu,wasanativeofNan’anCounty,FujianProvince.IntheearlyyearsoftheQingDynastywhentheManchunoblespursuedthepolicyofnationaloppression,Zheng,outofnationalindignation,tookuparmsresolutely.HetookXiamenandJinmenasthemilitarybases,andorganizedarmedforcesandsetupacompletepoliticalinstitution.HeledthearmyandthepeoplealongthesoutheastcoastChinainthestruggleagainsttheManchunobles,manifestinghisunyieldingnessandsagacityinpoliticalandmilitaryaffairs.HeplayedanactiveroleinthedevelopmentoftheChinesehistory.

同时，郑成功对侵占我国领土台湾的荷兰殖民者进行了针锋相对的斗争。1661年4月，他力排众议，跨海东征，在台湾人民的密切配合下，于1662年2月1日迫使荷兰殖民者签约投降。台湾重新回到了祖国的怀抱。而后，作为开发台湾的先驱者，他采取了一系列促进台湾开发和民族团结的措施。郑成功收复台湾，维护了祖国领土主权的独立和完整，是中国人民反西方殖民主义斗争的第一次伟大胜利，在中华民族发展史上写下了光辉的一页。

Inthesameperiod,ZhengChenggongwagedatit-for-tatstruggleagainsttheDutchcolonistswhooccupiedtheChineseterritoryTaiwan.InApril,1661,prevailinguponalldissenters,ZhengsailedacrosstheTaiwan

StraittodriveawaytheDutchinvaders.WiththeclosecooperationoftheTaiwanpeople,ZhengforcedtheDutchinvaderstosignatreatyofsurrenderonFebruary1,1662.Asaresult,Taiwanreturnedtotheembraceofthemotherland.Sincethen,asapioneerindevelopingTaiwan,ZhengadoptedaseriesofmeasuresandpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentofTaiwanandthenationalunity.Zheng’srecoveryofTaiwanmaintainedtheindependenceandintegrityofChina’sterritorialsovereignty.ItwasthefirstgreatvictoryinChinesepeople’sstruggleagainstthewesterncolonists,andwillberememberedasagloriouspageinthedevelopmentoftheChinesehistory.

郑成功的一生是爱国主义的一生。他坚决把反抗民族压迫和外来侵略的爱国思想，不畏强暴，敢于斗争的英雄气慨，排除万难，艰苦奋斗的创业精神，永远受到中国人民的敬仰，永远激励着海峡两岸人民为祖国的繁荣和统一而共同奋斗。

Zhenglivedalifeofagreatpatriot.Hispatrioticideasofresolutelyfightingagainstnationaloppressionandforeigninvasion,hisheroicspiritofindomitabilityandunrelentingnessinthestruggleandhisspirittoovercomeallanydifficultieswillberespectedbytheChinesepeopleforeverandwillencouragethepeoplefromeithersideoftheStraittostriveshouldertoshoulderfortheprosperityandunityofthemotherland.

厦门郑成功纪念馆是1962年为纪念收复台湾300周年而建立的。馆址日光岩是郑成功屯兵扎寨的地方。该馆设有郑成功历史文物陈列品，通过文物、文献、图表、绘画、雕塑、照片、模型等陈列品，系统介绍郑成功光辉的一生。该馆同时又是海内外规模最大的郑成功文物、文献收藏中心和研究基地，在海内外享有盛誉。

ZhengChenggongMemorialMuseumwassetupin1962

inhonourofthe300thanniversaryofhisrecoveryofTaiwan.ThemuseumissituatedatthefootoftheSunlightRock,whereZhengChenggongoncestationedhistroops.ZhengChenggong’srelicsaredisplayedinthemuseum.Exhibi


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tssuchashistoricalrelics,culturaldocuments,charts,drawings,sculptures,photosandmodelsreflectZhengChenggong’sbrilliantlife.Themuseumisalsothelargestwell-knownstoringcenterofZhengChenggong’srelicsandhistoricaldocumentsaswellasaresearchbaseathomeandabroad. 菽庄花园

菽庄花园建于1931年，位于岛南部，面向大海，背倚晃岩，东临观海园旅游村，西眺港仔后海滨浴场。原是地方名绅林尔嘉的私人别墅，1955年改作公园。全园分藏海、补山两部分，园在海上，海在园中。整座花园设计精巧，园内主要建筑“四十四桥”就建在海上，涨潮时人走在桥上仿佛在碧波上踏浪而行。它既有庭院小园的精巧雅致，又有浪飞鸥翔的雄浑壮观；动静对比，相得益彰，游人至此，流连忘返。

Shuzhuang Garden

ShuzhuangGarden,formerlyaprivategarden,wasbuiltin1931atthefootoftheSunlightRock,facingthesea,withtheSea-viewHolidayVillageintheeast,andthebathingbeachoftheRear

Seainthewest.Thegardenconsistsoftwoparts,Canghai(HidingtheSea)andBushan(AddingSupplementtotheMountain).Themainstructure,the44thBridge,wasbuiltonthesea.Walkingonthebridgewhentiderises,itseemsasifonewerewalkingonthewaves.Thegardeniselegant,yetgrandindesign. “音乐之岛” TheIsland of Music

2002年5月19日，厦门鼓浪屿被中国音乐家协会授予“音乐之岛”称号。鼓浪屿全岛人口1.6万，拥有500多架钢琴，密度居全国之冠。许多蜚声中外的钢琴家、音乐家，如殷承宗、陈佐湟、林俊卿、许斐平、许兴艾等从这里走上国际舞台。

OnMay19,2002,Gulangyuwasawarded“theIsland of

Music”byChinaAssociationofMusicians.Withapopulationofonly16,000andapianopossessionof500,GulangyuranksthetopinChinaintermsofdensityofpianopossession.Manywell-knownpianistsandmusiciansasYinChengzong,ChenZuohuang,LinJunqing,XuFeiping,XuXing’ai,etc.werebornonGulangyu.

鼓浪屿拥有全国唯一的钢琴博物馆，有音响效果一流的鼓浪屿音乐厅，有由着名指挥家郑小瑛执棒并任艺术总监的厦门爱乐乐团，有培养出大批音乐人才的音乐学校。每两年举办一次的全国青少年钢琴比赛也落户鼓浪屿。

TheonlypianomuseuminChina,whichattractsthousandsoftouristsandpianofans,locatesonGulangyu.OnGulangyutherealsolocatesGulangyu Music

Hallinwhichmusicfansenjoythereweekendseveryweek.XiamenPhilharmonicconductedbyfamousconductorZhengXiaoyingwhoisalsothedirectorgeneralofit,andXiamen Music

SchooladdpoeticmusicatmospheretoGulangyu.Recently,theNationalYoungPianoCompetition,whichisheldeverytwoyearssettleinGulangyu.

本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/daf41552ab00b52acfc789eb172ded630b1c9880.html