动词的过去式和过去分词(高中版)

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动词的过去式和过去分词

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

A

A A

bid bid bid broadcast broadcast broadcast burst burst burst cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read rid rid rid set set set shut shut shut spit spit spit split split split spread

spread

spread

A

B C（l 类） arise arose arise n awake awoke awoke n be was/were bee n

bite bit bitte n blow blew blow n break broke broke n choose chose chosen do did done draw drew draw n drive drove drive n eat ate eate n fall fell falle n fly flew flow n forbid forbade forbidde n foresee foresaw foresee n

forget forgot forgotte n forgive

forgave

forgiven



动词原形 过去式 过去分词 freeze froze frozen give gave give n go went gone grow grew grow n hide hid hidde n know knew known mistake mistook mistake n ride rode ridde n rise rose rise n see saw see n shake shook shaken show showed show n speak spoke spoken steal stole stole n swear swore sworn take took take n tear tore torn threw throw throw n un dertake un dertook un dertake n wake woke woke n wear wore worn withdraw withdrew withdraw n write

wrote

writte n

A B C（II 类） begin bega n begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung shri nk shra nk/shr unk shrunk

si ng sang sung si nk sank sunk swim

swam

swum



A A C beat

beat

beate n


















A

become come overcome run



B

became came overcame ran

come

A

become



shine shoot sit sleep

shone shot sat slept slid spe nt spun stood stuck swept swung taught told thought wept won wou nd 特殊类（I类）

shone shot sat slept slid spe nt spun stood stuck swept swung taught told thought wept won wou nd







overcome



run



slide spe nd

B

spi n sta nd stick



A

bend bleed bring build buy catch deal dig feed feel fight find flee get have hear hold keep lay lead leave lend lose make mea n meet pay rebuild retell rewi nd say seek sell send



B

bent bled brought built bought caught dealt dug felt felt fought found fled got had heard held kept laid led left lent lost made meant met paid rebuild retold rewo und said sought sold sent

bent bled





brought



sweep swi ng



built bought



teach tell



caught dealt



thi nk



dug felt



un dersta nd un derstood un derstood weep win



felt fought





wi nd



found fled



got





burn



burnt burned dreamt dreamed forecast forecasted hanged 吊死 hung悬挂

burnt burned dreamt dreamed forecast forecasted hanged 吊死 hung悬挂 learnt lear ned lied撒谎 lain 躺 lit lighted quit quitted smelt smelled sped speeded spelt spelled

had heard





dream



held kept





forecast



laid led





hang

left



lent





lear n



learnt lear ned lied撒谎 lay躺

lost made





lie



meant met





light



lit lighted quit quitted smelt smelled sped speeded spelt spelled

misun dersta nd misun derstood misun derstood paid





quit



rebuild retold





smell



rewo und said





speed



sought sold





spell

sent




spit



spit spat

spit spat

特殊类（I类） prove sew sow strike swell

proved sewed sowed struck swelled

proved/prove n sewed/sew n sowed/sow n struck/stricke n swelled/swolle n

Advanee with English后面所列不规则动词表为准。



注：本列表以牛津高中英语 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

AAA类三型相同。

ABC（ I类）过去式和过去分词各不相同， 大部分以n字母结尾，个别为/n/读音结尾。 ABC （II类）原型中的i字母在过去式和过去分词分别变为 词的规则变化与不规则变化意思有所不同。 过去式用在一般过去时中，如：

a字母与u字母。

但注意hang与lie动

特殊（I类）一般有两种变形，绝大部分可以当成规则动词来使用，

1） He left Beiji ng for Shan ghai yesterday.

2） He didn 'tell the truth un til every one bega n to get angry with him.. 6.

动词的过去分词用在被动语态和完成时态中

，如：

1） He has been questioned a lot recently.

2） He is known as one of the most famous writers in the world. 3） I have fini shed my homework already.

（Sorted and edited by James Zheng, Fenghuang High School, Xiangxi, Hunan Provinee, PR of Chi na.）

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