形容词变副词的一般规则

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形容词变副词的一般规则

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循，请记住以下口诀: 般直接加， 元e”去e加，辅y”改i加，“ le结尾e改y

分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly 具体规则如下：

一般情况下直接加“ ly ”

女口： quick—quickly; polite —politely; sad—sadly; immediate—immediately; rece nt-rece ntly; ni ce— ni cely; complete —completely;

polite —politely; wide —widely; active —actively;

rude ——rudely

2.绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

女口： polite —politely; wide —widely; wise—wisely; nice—nicely 少数以不发音的e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。 女口： true —truly; due—duly

以“y结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y改成“，再加“ly,”

女口： happy—happily; heavy—heavily; angry— angrily; busy—busily 但是如果读音为 / ai / , 直接加 ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4. 以ic结尾的词，加ally，

如:economic—economically; basic—basically; scientific—scientifically; automatic —automatically; energetic —energetically;但是 public-publicly 例夕卜。

5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时去e加y， 如: simple—simply; considerable—considerably; terrible —terribly gen tle —ge ntly; possible—possibly; probable—probably; in credible—in credibly; gen tle—ge ntly; comfortable —comfortably; sensible—sensibly 明智地；理智地）

元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole—solely。但是whole —wholly例外。 6. 以-ll 结尾时，只须加 —，如:dull —dully; shrill —shrilly 需注意：有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。 如：friendly people; motherly care; a lovely dog; monthly exam; heave nly peace; a manly sport; a lively class

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