【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词和副词的用法总结》，欢迎阅读！
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形容词和副词的用法总结
在形容词前加un--: happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy
lucky—unlucky
形容词和副词的用法总结
在形容词前加im/in/il-- : possible—impossible moral—immoral finite—infinite
与形容词和副词有关的构词法：
relevant--irrelevant
（1）把名词或动词变为形容词：
在名词后加--less: care --careless use—useless tree--treeless n. + y ---adj: sun—sunny rain—rainy cloud---cloudy
为副词：(在形容词后加--ly)
wind—windy snow—snowy fog—foggy
quick—quickly slow—slowly wide—widely
luck—lucky health—healthy noise—noisy n. / v+ able—adj: reason---reasonable
true—truly careful—carefully clear—clearly
enjoy—enjoyable
***也有名词加-ly变为形容词的：love—lovely friend—friendly
fashion—fashionable eat---eatable
live—lively dead—deadly
n. / v. + ful--- adj: care—careful thank—thankful
形容词的用法：(1)在句子中可以作定语修饰名词
forget—forgetful
Traveling by ship is the most comfortable way.
use—useful peace—peaceful hand—handful 名词/国家名+ish: Spain—Spanish
I want to watch that exciting football match.
child—childish
(2)在句子中可以作表语，放在联系动词的后面：
（2）把形容词变为其反义词：
第 1 页 共 3 页
3）把形容词变
（
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This piece of music sounds beautiful. slow- slowly sad- sadly
My mother looks happy today. 2. 以辅音加上发/ i / 音的y结尾的词,
Our school is big and nice. 把y变为i 再加-ly, 比如:
副词的用法：（1）在句子中多作状语，可以修饰动词。 Jack is going to get up early. Please speak loudly. I can’t listen to you clearly. （2）在句子中可以修饰形容词和副词。 He can runs very fast. The park is quite beautiful and I like it. （3）在句子中可以表示频率，时间，程度。 My father usually goes to work by taxi. Our final exams will come soon, so we must work hard at our lessons. 为副词的基本规则: 1. 一般情况下由形容词直接加- ly 构成副词,比如: easy- easily busy- busily
happy- happily angry- angrily
3. possible wide--widely
4. fast high hard
5. 形容词变 friendly brotherly 第 2 页 共 3 页以e结尾的形容词有时要去e加--ly，有时不去e加—ly.
—possibly true—truly
有些词同时既是形容词又是副词,比如:
有些词虽然是以- ly 结尾但不是副词而是形容词,比如:
友好的lovely 可爱的
兄弟般的deadly 致命的
形容词和副词比较级与最高级的用法：
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2023-01-25
