中考英语词组辨析:alive- living- the living- live- dead

2023-04-25 09:04:20   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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中考英语词组辨析:alive/ living/ the living/

live/ dead



. alive adj“活着的”“在世的,它既可修饰人也可修饰物。可作表语,定语。作定语时,应放在被修饰的名词之后。如:

They were alive and as happy as ever. 他们都还活着,并跟以前一样快活。

All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive. 所有的同志都还活着亡了,他是唯一的幸存者。

.living adj,“活着的主要用着定语,常置于名词前,时也可置于名词后。也可作表语。如:

Every living person has a name. 每个活着的人都有一个名字。

No man living could do better. 当代人没有一个能做得比这更好。

. the living “活着的人如:

The living are more important to us than the dead. 对我们来说活着的人比死了的人更重要。

. live adj. 活着的读着[laiv],反义词为 dead, 可作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人。 还可以


作动词,读着[liv], 意为生活生存如:

The cat was playing with a live mouse. 这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。

Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China. 熊猫通常生活在中国的南部和东南部。

. lively adj. [laivli](livelier, liveliest) “生动的”;“活泼”;“充满生气的用作表语或定语,可用来修饰人或物。如: The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games. 动场上进行着各种球类比赛,呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。


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