代词分类及用法举例

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代词,举例,用法,分类
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代词分类及用法举例

代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等

单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I Me We Us 第二人称 You You You You 第三人称 He/she/it Him/her/it They Them

1) 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。

形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 My Mine Your Yours His his Her hers Its Its Our ours Your yours Their theirs

指示代词

指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。

1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：

This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time．

2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：

I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.

What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English． 3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，

Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?

英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词

Mysel yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself/yourselves themselves

不定代词

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1)some与any的区别

①some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。

Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.

②any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。

If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. ③any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。

How many people can you see in the picture? I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll lend you some.

2) few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别

I'm going to buy a few apples. He can speak only a little Chinese. There is only a little milk in the glass. He has few friends. They had little money with them. ②a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级) She slept very little last night.

3)other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。 ①other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。 Where are his other books? I haven't any other books except this one. ②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。 He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other. ③other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。

Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.

④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。

We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.

⑤another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.

You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?

Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one? ⑥another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。

I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.

雷丁英语是中国实用型英语培训机构，通过全英语环境与外教一对一的模式提高学员英语口语水平，

提供英语口语培训，成人英语培训，商务英语培训，青少年英语等课程。