反身代词

2022-04-12 06:04:23   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《反身代词》,欢迎阅读!
反身,代词
用法

1)做宾语

a. 有些动词需有反身代词

absent, bath, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词

take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.

I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。 注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。 Please sit down. 请坐。 2 作表语; 同位语

be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。

3 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:

No one but myself (me) is hurt. a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 () Myself drove the car.

() I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。

b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。

Charles and myself saw it.

5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。

You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。 myself-第一人称单数,我自己

ourselves-第一人称复数,我们自己 yourself-第二人称单数,你自己

yourselves-第二人称复数,你们自己

himself/herself/itself-第三人称单数,他//它自己 1 列表 单数 复数

人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词 I you he/she/it we you they

反身代词 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves 另外:one的反身代词为oneself 2)做宾语

a. 有些动词需有反身代词,absent bathe amuse blame dry cut enjoy hurt introduce behave等。例如:

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。

b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词,如take pride in be annoyed with help oneself to sth等。例如:


I could not dressmyselfup at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:get up sit-down stand up wake up等。例如: Please sit down. 请坐。

3 用作表语,如结构be oneself.例如: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 4 用作同位语

The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。

5 在不强调的情况下,but except for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:No one but myselfmeis hurt. 注意:

a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (错) Myself drove the car.

(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 b. 但在and or nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 主语。例如:

Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。 D.反身代词

定义 人称代词的宾格或所有格词尾加-self-selves的代词称为反身代词(Reflexive Pronoun,亦称复合人称代词(Compound Personal Pronoun 反身代词的用法

1)反身用法:及物动词的宾语即为主语本身的用法叫作反身用法。 AThe old man killed himself last night. (那个老人昨夜自杀了。

BWe enjoyed ourselves very much at the party last night. (昨夜我们在宴会中过得很愉快。 CHelp yourselvesplease. (请各位不要客气。 解说 如各例句所示,各反身代词都是指其主语本身。这种用法有些已成为惯用表达法(例B,例如:

例:He absented himself from school this morning. (他今天早晨缺席,没有到学校。 例:She seated herself by the window. (她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来。

例:I was late this morning because I overslept myself. (今天早晨我迟到是因为我睡过头了。

例:Don't overeat yourselfor you'll get sick. (不要暴食,否则你会生病的)

例:They dressed themselves up quickly and left the house. (他们匆匆地穿好衣服后就出去了。

2)作介词的宾语用:也是属于反身用法。 AThe door opened of itself. (门自动地开了。

BI like to travel by myself. (我喜欢独自旅行。


CShe was beside herself with grief. (她悲伤过度,神经失常了。

解说 Aof itself是表示无外力干予,自动的意思。Bby myself是表示无外人参加,即独自的意思。例Cbeside herself是表示脱离她本来的自我,即失常,发疯的意思。 3)表达强调

例:I myself heard him say so yesterday. (我昨天亲自听他这么说的。

例:she did it herself=She herself did it (她自己做的。

例:The story itself is not interesting. (故事本身并不令人感到有趣)

我打字相当幸苦,希望楼主采纳我的意见!


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