指示代词练习题

2023-01-18 15:09:25 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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代词,练习题,指示

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指示代词练习题

指示代词．

一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）．

二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．

三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数

四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似．例：This is a pencil. -----（否定句）This is not a pencil.

-----（一般疑问句）Is this a pencil (肯定回答) Yes, it is.（否定回答）No, it isn’t. %

These are my desks. （否定句）These are not my desks. -----（一般疑问句）Are these your desks

(肯定回答) Yes, they are.（否定回答）No, they aren’t. That pencil is long . These desks are new. （做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）

家教点窍：(背记)

一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须

重点把握．

二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用．例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)

。 The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语）

This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个）三．背写下列词：

1. close（反义词）open （反义词）short 3. fat（反义词）thin 4. tall （反义词）short （对应词）that 6. this（复数）these 7. that（复数）those （对应词）those （单数）this （对应词）mother 一．典型例题．！

１.那只狗２.这个男孩３.那些学生４.这些苹果二，将下列各句改为肯定句．１.Is this a red marker

２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai ３.Are these your rulers

评析：第２小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错． Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×) 强化训练．一．. 一．将下列句子改成肯定句．

these books in the bag . this ice cream . those his bananas .

4. Are those your apples .

5. Is that an English story book . 二．翻译下列词组

１这个男孩 . ２. 那位老师 . ?

３这些猫． . ４. 那些狮子． . ５.这只山羊 . ６. 那支蓝钢笔． . 三．将下列句子译成英语．

１.那些铅笔是李明的． . ２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗 . ３.这是个好老师 .

四．找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词. workers are in that factory. . `

is a red apple. .

3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. . are glasses. . 五，选择题

（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That （）2. Is _____ a panda over there

A. this B. that C. those D. these

…

（）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those （）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those

（）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.

A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this