英语形容词变副词规则

2022-08-02 10:03:14   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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副词,英语,形容词,规则
形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,元e”e加,辅y”i加,“le纟”尾ey 分别举例如下:

quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly

具体规则如下:

1. 一般情况下直接加“ ly,”如:

quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; rece nt-rece ntly

2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。女口: true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如: polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely

3. 以“y结尾的,且读音为/ i /,先将“y改成“i,”再加“ly,”如: happy-happily; heavy-heavily; an gry-a ngrily; busy-busily

但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加 ly ,女口: dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4ic结尾的词,加ally,如:

econo mic-ec ono mically; basic-basically; scie ntific-scie ntifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically;但是 public-publicly 外。

5以辅音字母加le结尾时ey,如:


simple-simply; con siderable-con siderably; terrible-terribly gen tle-ge ntly; possible-possibly; probable-probably; in credible-i ncredibly 元音字母力 le时力口 ly,如:sole-solely。但是 whole-wholly 例外。

6.-ll 结尾时,只须加 y 如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 需注意有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:

frien dly people; motherly care; lovely dog; mon thly exam; heave nly peace; a manly sport


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