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形容词变副词的规则
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,元e”去e加,辅y”改i加,“le纟”尾e改y。 分别举例如下:
quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly
具体规则如下:
1. 一般情况下直接加“ ly,”如:
quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; rece nt-rece ntly
2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。女口: true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如: polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely
3. 以“y结尾的,且读音为/ i /,先将“y改成“i,”再加“ly,”如: happy-happily; heavy-heavily; an gry-a ngrily; busy-busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加 ly ,女口: dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4•以ic结尾的词,加ally,如:
econo mic-ec ono mically; basic-basically; scie ntific-scie ntifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically;但是 public-publicly 例外。
5•以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple-simply; con siderable-con siderably; terrible-terribly gen tle-ge ntly; possible-possibly; probable-probably; in credible-i ncredibly 元音字母力口 le时力口 ly,如:sole-solely。但是 whole-wholly 例外。
6.以-ll 结尾时,只须加 y 如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 需注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:
frien dly people; motherly care; lovely dog; mon thly exam; heave nly peace; a manly sport
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