英语抽象名词具体化用法小结

2022-08-01 23:03:19   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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具体化,英语,小结,抽象,用法
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类:

一、表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽象名词1 beauty美、美丽(不可数名词)a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词)如:the beauty of nature大自然的美 He regarded his wife as a beauty。他把妻子视为美人。 2 experience经验(不可数名词)an experience一次经历(可数名词) 如:Experience is the best teacher经验是最好的老师. An unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历

3. surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词) a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)如:in surprise

惊奇地、吃惊地/to ones surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here 4 pleasure愉快、高兴(不可数词)a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词) 如:with pleasure高兴地、乐意地/take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好 ts a pleasure to work with him 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。 5 pride骄傲(不可数名词)a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词):He takes pride in his son. He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲.

6. reality实际(不可数名词)a reality一个实现的事、现实(可数名词) 如:in reality事实上His hope has become a reality.它的希望成为了现实. 7. honor荣誉、信誉(不可数名词)an honor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词) 如:for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉

It's an honor to speak here。在这里发言是我的荣幸。 8. success成功(不可数名词)

a success一个成功的人或事(可数名词) :be sure of success确信成功

He is a great success as a scientist。作为科学家,他是个伟大的成功者. 9. failure失败(不可数名词)

a failure/failures失败的人或事(可数名词)

:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 He had had six failures and would have a seventh try 10 comfort安危、舒适(不可数名词)

a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事(可数名词) :enjoy comfort享受舒适

Books become a comfort to him。书籍成为他的一种安慰。 11. promise希望、前途、出息(不可数名词) a promise允诺、诺言(可数名词)

如:The crops are full of promise。这些庄稼长势喜人。 keep/break/carry out a promise信守/违背/履行诺言 12 danger危险(不可数名词)

a danger可能引起危险的人或物(可数名词)

:In war a soldiers life is full of danger.战争中,士兵的生命充满了危险 The man is a danger to society。那是个对社会危险的人物.

二、 表行为的抽象名词,强调其具体表现形式时,常以a/an抽象名词,或a/an+形容词+抽象名词.常用短语、句型如下:

have a wonderful supper have a strong character have a bright future have a good time have a population of have a good knowledge/understanding of have an income of receive a good education receive a warm welcome cover an area of reach a height of It's a waste of time/money. It's a great help to me Its a pity that


三、 表示具体动作意义的抽象名词,加a/an与某些动词(have take makegive)词连用时,表示某一次短暂的动作。

have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep take a walk/bath give/take a try make an advance/an early start/an apology take/have a great interest go out for a walk

四、 接同源宾语的短语,通常名词表示具体化意义。少数非及物动词后面能跟一个特定的名词作宾语,这个名词和前面的动词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近的,这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。常见的能带同源宾语的动词有:lead, live, die, sleep, dream breathe, smile laugh, fight, run, sing等。Egdie a heroic death live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life dream a strange dream 巩固练习:

1 It is often said that teachers have very easy life A. 不填;不填 B. 不填;a C. the; 不填 D. the 不填

2. He developed deep interest in inspects when he was at age of 8

A a a B the; the C a the D the a

3 Its pity that the meeting was complete success A. the; 不填 B a a C a 不填 D 不填; a

4. She tried to make the children live which is great comfort to her

A in comfort a B in comforts; 不填 C. in a comfort a D in comfort; 不填

5 What a great it is to work here! Everybody is so kind to me A failure B. job C fun D pleasure

6. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation.

A 不填 B the C. a D. one

7. What great surprise to meet you here" She said in surprise. A 不填; 不填 B. a 不填 C. 不填; the D a; a

8. M(money plays an important role in material world. But you cant expect it to give you real happiness

A. A; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D The; the

9 Reading is good habit. Stick to it, and you'll make great progress A a; 不填 B a a C the; a D. 不填; a

10. Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a job -Well it depends. Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try A a a B 不填; 不填 C the; the D. a; the KEYS:

15 BCBAD 6-10 CBCAD


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