【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换》，欢迎阅读！
中性动词
1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to
2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider
3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen 4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on
5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve 6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform
7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant
正向动词
1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with 2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement 3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost n. improvement, enhancement, boom
4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden n. expansion, enlargement, extension
5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify n. augment, increase, development
6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing
7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about 8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain
9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform n. implementation, performance
10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment
11. 开始：v. commence, begin, start n. commencement, beginning, start
12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster n. promotion, advancement
13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate n. encouragement, incentive, motivation
14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off 15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require
16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute for n. replacement, substitution for, in place of 17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quicken n. Acceleration, speeding up
18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate n. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation 19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserve
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n. protection, preservation, conservation 20. 保卫：v. safeguard, defend, shield n. safeguard, defence, shelter
21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, construct n. establishment, foundation, construction
22. 遵守(规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with 23. 允许：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate
负向动词
1. 反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose 2. 减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline 3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use up n. depletion, exhaustion, using up,
4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit n. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment 5. 限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on n. limit, restriction
6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk 7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot n. deterioration, degeneration
8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflame n. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening
9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate n. escalation, intensification, aggravation 10. 破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate n. damage, destruction, ruin, devastation adj. devastating, destructive 11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminate n. pollution, contamination
12. 败坏：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase
13. 扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport 14. 削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate
15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯) n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with
16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life) n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon 17. 与···相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary to Contradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth 18. 误解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpret n. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterpretation 19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude
20. 遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with 21. 违反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringe
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n. violation, infringement, contravention, breach 22. 忽视：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect
23. 疏远：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged from n. alienation, isolation, estrangement
其他重要的同义词代换
1. 大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable 2. 重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important 3. 严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic adv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically 4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful
5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished 6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent 7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence 8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous 9. 消极的：baneful, detrimental
10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent 11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification
12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity
13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary society
14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned 15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust
16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy
常用的正向形容词
Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient 充分的/ 基本的/ 宽泛的/ 大概的/ 足够的 Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough 入木三分的/ 深刻的/ 发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的 Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting 独到的/ 独特的/ 新鲜的/ 少有的/ 清楚的/ 生动的/ 有趣的 Significant/ substantial/ considerable
常用的负向形容词
Unethical/ immoral/ unscrupulous/ unprincipled 不道德的
Antisocial/ unacceptable/ undesirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的 Aggressive/ criminal/ disruptive/ violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/ 扰乱的/ 暴力的
Notorious/ appalling/ vicious/ bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的
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2022-04-29
