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a bit与a little的用法
I.相同之处
1.a bit与a little都可作程度副词,表示“稍微、一点儿”的意思,修饰动词、形容词、比较级等,二者可以互换。例如:Will you please turn down the radio a bit / a little?(修饰动词)请你把收音机关小一点好吗?
She’s a bit / a little afraid of the teacher.(修饰形容词)她有点害怕老师。
Her mother feels a bit / a little worse today.(修饰比较级)她母亲今天感觉差一些。
Let’s rest for a bit / a little.→
Let’s rest for a while / for a short time. 让我们休息一下。 2.for a bit和for a little意思相同,相当于for a while或for a short time,可互换。例如:
3、都可以作代词,代替不可数名词,做主语时,谓语用单数的。如,A little/A bit is enough.
II.不同之处
1.a little可直接修饰不可数名词,而a bit修饰不可数名词时,只能用a bit of,a bit of可以接可数名词单数,例如:
Tom has a little money. / Tom has a bit of money.汤姆有一点钱。 He has caught a bit of a cold.
但是,当a little修饰的名词前有this, that,所有格等限定词时,
也要用a little of 结构。例如:
I want to drink a little of that milk.
2.a bit和a little与not连用时,意思大相径庭。not a bit=not at all,意为“一点也不”;not a little=very much,意为“十分、相当、极其”。例如:
He is not a bit hungry. He is not a little hungry.
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