形容词

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以­ing和­ed结尾的表示感觉的形容词

1．概述

(1)­ing结尾的形容词，通常被称作现在分词形容词，表示被修饰词或主语的性质和特征，意为“令人感到……的”。

(2)­ed结尾的形容词，通常被称作过去分词形容词，表示被修饰词或主语的感受，意为“感到……的”。

①He was excited at the news. 他听了这个消息后很兴奋。 ②That matter was interesting. 那件事很有趣。 2．语法功能

这些形容词可以在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语。

①What an amazing place London was to me when I saw it in the distance.(定语) 从远处眺望伦敦，它真是一个令人惊叹的地方。

②Everybody was excited by the news of the victory.(表语) 人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋。

③I find the book so interesting that I keep on reading it until daybreak.(宾语补足语) 我发现这本书如此有趣以至于我一直读到拂晓。 3．常见的­ing形容词和­ed形容词有：

amazing 令人惊讶的 amazed 吃惊的，惊讶的 boring 令人厌烦的 bored 厌烦的

disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的

embarrassing 令人尴尬的 embarrassed 尴尬的，难为情的 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的 frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 害怕的

interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 高兴的 surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 惊奇的 新思维 随堂自测

Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1．No matter who points out our shortcomings, we will correct (correction) them.

2．Thanks for your encouragement (encourage), teacher. I will work harder and harder. 3．Life is a chain of the moment of enjoyment (enjoy), not just survival. 4．Her explanation (explain)did not satisfy the teacher.

5．He speaks English and French with equal fluency (fluent)．

6．A misunderstanding (understand) was the beginning of their quarrel.

7．Would you please do me a favor? Can you teach me how to pronounce (pronunciation) this word?

8．The whole family were having a happy get­together when to everyone's disappointment (disappoint)the power suddenly went off.

9．Without dreams, even a rich man would find his life boring (bore)． 10．I feel like this whole evening has been very amazing (amaze) to me.


11．Disappointed (disappoint), she asked me to take her to the train station. 12．There was an excited (excite)look on his face. 13．He was pleased (please)with their warm welcome. 14．It's not surprising (surprise) that they lost the game.

15．He may arrive on time if he is interested (interest) in the match.

7．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ (interest) in his lectures.

解析：interested 考查形容词。句意：他非常受学生们的欢迎，因为他总是尽力让学生们对他的课感兴趣。空白处作them (his students)的宾语补足语，用过去分词形容词。 8．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

—Yes. I've never been to a ________ (excite) one before.

解析：more exciting 考查形容词。句意：——你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？——高兴。以前我从来没有参加过这么激动人心的晚会。否定词never或not与比较级连用，表示最高级；修饰party，用现在分词形容词。

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