法律专业术语

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法律专业术语汇总 classification of law 法律分类 Substantive and procedural law 实体法，程序法

Criminal and civil law 刑法和民法

legal consequences of a declaration of death 宣告死亡的法律后果 the “deceased” 死者

His/ her spouse may re-marry with others. The heirs may inherit his/her estate. 配偶可以再婚，继承人可以继承遗产 revoke the declaration of his death 撤销死亡宣告

civil legal acts performed by him/her during such period are valid. 这期间从事的民事法律行为无效

make proper compensation 作出适当的赔偿 3 types of IP 3种知识产权 easier to enforce 更易于实施

copyright, patent and trademark 著作权，专利，商标

novelty, inventiveness and practicality. 新颖性，发明性和实用性 aesthetic feeling. 美感

distinguishability 可区别性 obtain registration. 获得注册

elements of the formation of a contract 合同形成的要素 an offer differs from an invitation to treat 要约与要约邀请的不同点

an offer 要约 acceptance 承诺

Goods listed in catalogues 价格目录表中列举的货物 be liable for breach of contract 承担违约责任

What avenues are open to the laborer 劳动者有什么渠道 probation period 试用期

causes huge damage to the Unit 对单位造成巨大损害 the labor union 工会 negotiate 协商

apply the labor department for an arbitration 申请劳动部门仲裁 sue to the People’s Court 起诉到人民法院 directors 董事 supervisors 监事 BOD=board of directors 董事会 BOS=board of supervisors 监事会 senior managers 高级经理 financial officers 财务官员

play their role well 充分发挥作用 check the finance 检查财务

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temporary shareholders’ meeting 临时股东会议 articles of association 公司章程 representative 代表 vote 投票 employee congress 员工大会 keep informed 保持信息通畅

rights and obligations 权利和义务

three kinds of the competence of natural persons 自然人的三种民事行为能力 legal persons 法人

full competence 完全行为能力 limited competence 限制行为能力 Minors 未成年人

partly mentally-ill persons 部分精神病人 in accordance with the law 依据法律

Unlike natural persons with blood and flesh 和有血有肉的自然人不同

participates in civil activities 参加民事活动

assumes civil liabilities independently 独立承担民事义务 five subject matters shall not get patents 五种物质不能获得专利

laws and regulations 法律法规 mental activities 智力活动

methods of diagnosis or treatment of disease 疾病诊断与治疗方法

animal and plant varieties 动植物品种

substances obtained by means of nuclear fission 原子核裂变方法获得的物质

preconditions of a valid contract 有效合同 analyze 分析

Competent parties 合格的当事人

intention to create legal relationship 有意愿创建法律关系 voluntariness, fairness 自愿性，公平性

legality of the object 标的物的合法性 company’s property 公司财产 company’s creditors 公司债权人

the limited liability company 有限责任公司 shield 盾，挡箭牌

has no contractual right 没有合同权利

offer is terminated by lapse 要约由于过期而终止 invalid ,valid 无效、有效

fixed time limit 固定的时间限制

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