【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《小升初表格》,欢迎阅读!
代词
人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人 第三人称单数 第一
第二人
称单阳性 阴性 中性 人称
称单数
数 复数 I she it we 主 you (你) he (我) (他) (她) (它) (我们) 格
me her it us 宾 you (你) him (我) (他) (她) (她) (我们) 格
第二
人称复数 you (你们) you (你们)
第三人称复数 they (他们,她们,它们) them (他们,她们,它们)
物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
第一人 第三人称单数 第一人
第二人 第二人
称单第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 称复
称单数 称复数
数 数
your his her its our your 形容 my their (他们的,她们
(我的) (你的) (他的) (她的) (它的) (我们(你们词的,它们的)
的) 的) 性
Yours his hers its ours yours 名词 mine theirs(他们的,她们
(我的) (你的) (他的) (她的) (她的) (我们(你们性 的,它们的)
的) 的)
反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
第一人 第三人称单数
第二人 第一人称第二人称
称单第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性
称单数 复数 复数
数
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves (我自(你自己) (他自己) (她自己) (它自己) (我们自己) (你们自己) (他们/她们己) /它们自己) 动词词形变化一览表: (1)规则动词变化表:
原形动词结尾情况 规一般情况
s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 则辅音字母+y结尾
变重读闭音节一元一辅 结尾
化 不发音的e结尾
ie结尾
现在时单三人称 +s +es y→i,+es +s 现 在 分 词 +ing +ing +ing
双写辅音字母,+ing 过去式和过去分词 +ed +ed y→i,+ed
双写辅音字母,+ed
+d +d
(见不规则动词变化
不规则变化
表)
注意:①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。
②s/es的读音规则:在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音后和元音后读[z];在[ s ]、[ F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz]. ③ed的读音规则:在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音后和元音后读[d];在[t]、[d]后读[id].
+s 去掉e,+ing
+s ie→y,+ing have→has;be→is (无)
(2)不规则动词变化表:( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)
be(am,is) be(are) beat become begin blow break bring was were beat became began blew broke brought been been beaten become begun blown broken brought lose make may mean meet mistake must pay lost made might meant met mistook must paid lost made
meant met mistaken
paid build built built buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feel felt felt find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgot/forgotten freeze froze frozen get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have(has) had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt
hurt
hurt
put put put read read Read ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent set set set
shall should
shine shone shone show showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit set set sleep
slept slept smell smelt smelt speak spoke spoken spend spent spent spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoilt stand stood stood sweep swept swept swim swam swum take took taken teach taught taught tell told told think
thought
thought
keep know lay learn leave lend let lie
kept knew laid left lent let lay
kept known laid left lent let lain
throw wake wear will win write
threw woke/waked wore would won wrote
thrown understood woken/waked worn
understand understood
learnt/learned learnt/learned
won witten
形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est :
b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est: c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est: (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most. 3、不规则变化:
原级
good好的
well好;(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数)
much许多的(不可数);非常 little少的 far远的;远地
比较级
better更好的
最高级
best最好的
worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的 (身体)最不舒服的 more更多的;更 less更少的
farther更远的;更远地 further进一步的(地)
most最多的;最 least最少的
farthest最远的;最远地 furthest最深刻的(地)
星期一Monday
星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday
January 一月份 February 二月份 March 三月份 April 四月份 May 五月份 June 六月份 July 七月份 Auguest 八月份 Septemper 九月份 October 十月份 November 十一月 December 十二月
本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/cbde718b0329bd64783e0912a216147917117e64.html