《精选20套试卷》2021年河北省邢台市桥西区第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

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2021年河北省邢台市桥西区第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷

考生请注意：

1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Smoking ______ in the kitchen in my house. A． doesn’t allow B． didn’t allow C． isn’t allowed D． won’t allow 【答案】C

2．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film. A．Having been asked B．To ask C．Having asked D．To be asked 【答案】A

3．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days． —Recent pressure at work may ____ his behavior．

A．account for

B．call for C．change for

D．stand for

【答案】A

4．Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________________them too hard. A．draw C．rush D．push 【答案】D

5．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known 【答案】A

D．Known not

B．strike

6．All the dishes in this menu， _____ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people. A．as B．if 【答案】D

C．though

D．unless

7．The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out. A．when

C．how D．where 【答案】D

8．People ________ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is. A．fall in

B．keep company C．catch up D．get fed up

B．in which


【答案】D

9．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in . A．company B．sympathy C．association 【答案】D

D．harmony

10．"They didn’t take measures in time, otherwise the explosions ____．"some experts said． A．wouldn’t happen C．wouldn’t have happened 【答案】C

B．didn’t happen

D．mustn’t have happened

11．He asked ______ for the computer. A．did I pay how much B．I paid how much C．how much did I pay D．how much I paid 【答案】D

12．The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face. A．that

C．why D．what 【答案】D

13．The differences the children’s achievements can not be completely explained ________ their social backgrounds. A．in front of

C．in need of D．in charge of 【答案】A

14．—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan? —Not yet．What ____ big surprise! A．the; a 【答案】A

B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a

B．in case of B．how

15． Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience. A．As long as B．As soon as C．Now that D．Ever since 【答案】B

16．________she is not so healthy _______she used to be? A．Why is it that; what B．Why it is that; that C．Why is it that; as D．Why it is that; who 【答案】C

17．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago. A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred 【答案】C

18．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?


--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one. A．put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with 【答案】B

19．Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _____the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies. A．that B．what C．whether D．where 【答案】D

20．—What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?

—I m afraid not．While they are energetic and ambitious, _____ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job． A．no one B．everyone C．none D．few 【答案】C

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Your New Year’s plan to move more is one of the toughest to stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese(过度肥胖的) mice think they’re starting to understand why

Rather than our sedentary(久坐的) lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the National Institutes of Health neuroscientist who led the study, changes in brain chemistry after we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move. “Obses mice can move just fine,” says Kravitz, who published the work with his team in Cell Metabolism “They just don’t.”

What Kravitz’s team found is that the activity of a particular dopamine(多巴胺) receptor linked to movement goes down as mice gain weight on a high-fat diet. So the nice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptor—DR2—the mice started moving more, even though they were still obese. The team also saw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptor acted like obese mice. This is the target, says

Kravitz—restoring that dopamine receptor function. “Maybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people,” he says.

And there is one more thing: The scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fat diet. Both sets of mice gained weight at the same rate.

Kravitz says this is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise. The ability to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain, he says.

“Exercise is a healthy thing to do, but its impact on weight loss has been exaggerated,” he says. “We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits.”

Still, before you abandon your New Year’s exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was done using a high-fat diet, and not the normal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet.

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