动词不定式的否定式

2023-03-19 17:05:24   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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不定式,定式,动词
动词不定式的否定式



动词不定式的否定式动词不定式的否定式tell him not to shut the window

she pretended not to see me when i passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。

典型例题

1tell him ___ the window.

a. to shut not b. not to shut c. to not shut d. not shut

答案:b tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.



2) she pretended ___ me when i passed by. a. not to see b. not seeing c. to not see d. having not seen

答案:a pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.



3mrs. smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.

1




a. never to drive b. to never driver c. never driving d. never drive

答案:awarn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.



4) the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the streetbut his mother told him ____.

a. not to b. not to do c. not do it d. do not to

答案:anot to not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此bd不对。



5) the patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

a. to eat no b. eating not c. not to eat

d. not eating

答案:cwarn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do

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