【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《that在从句中的用法小结》,欢迎阅读!
that在从句中的用法小结
that除了用作指代代词以外,还可以用作连词引导名词性从句、状语从句,用作关系代词,引导定语从句。其用法如下: 一、that用作连词,引导名词性从句。
1. 引导宾语从句,that无实际意义,可省略。例如: We must remember (that) the enemy will not perish of himself. 我们必须记住敌人是不会自行消灭的。 Kitty said (that) she would call again after supper. 凯蒂说她晚饭后再来
但是,当一个句子很复杂,句中有多个并列的宾语从句时,特别是第一个宾语从句特别长的情况下,后面宾语从句前的that不可省略。例如:
I wish (that) we could go sightseeing in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books in Shanghai on our way back.
我希望今年夏天到杭州去玩玩,并在返回的路上到上海买点书。 2. 用于主语从句中,that一般不能省略。例如: That we need more equipment is quite obvious. 我们需要更多的设备,这是很明显的。 That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着,这是使人感到宽慰的。 (以上两句中的that不能省)
有时主语从句较长,这时往往用it作形式主语,而把that从句移后。例如: It is good you are so considerate. 你这么周到是很好的
It is certain that they will all eventually turn to socialism. 可以肯定他们最后都必将转到社会主义方面来。 3. 用在表语从句中,一般不可省。例如:
His suggestion is that we (should) turn the land into rice fields. 他的建议是我们把这片地开发成稻田。
But the fact remains that we are behind the other group.
现实情况仍旧是我们比别的组落后。 4. 用于同位语从句,that 不可省。例如: We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到了我们队赢了的消息。
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 他什么都没有说,这个事实让我们都感到惊讶。 5. 用于强调句,that不能省。例如: It was in Beijing that I met her last week. 我是上周在北京见到她的。 It was on this condition that I went. 是在这个条件下我才去的。
二、用于so that, so...that..., such...that..., 引导目的或结果状语从句。例如: We hurried so that we might not be late for the lecture. 我们匆匆忙忙是为了听演讲不迟到。 I am so tired that I can not go on. 我如此疲劳以致于不能再继续了。
三、作关系代词引导定语从句,可以在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。例如:
The students that had been watching started to applaud.(作主语) 一直在一旁观看的学生们鼓起掌来。
He is a man (that) you can safely depend on. (作宾语) 他是一个能放心信赖的人。
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