【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《连词是一种虚词》,欢迎阅读!
连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。 并列连词的用法
1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。
2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如:
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。
3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去,她也没去。 从属连词的用法
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词:
(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如: Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如: Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。
(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如: She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。
(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如: I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。 (5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如:
I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。 注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如: Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?
注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如:If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。 3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如: He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音,以便每个人都能听见。 4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。 5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如:He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因为我是新来的。
6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如:
Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。 7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如:Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如:
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。
9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如:She was now hapier than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。
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10. 引起名词从句的从属连词。主要有that, whether, if 等,它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分,而且没有词义,在句子中只起连接作用;而 if, whether 虽不充当句子成分,但有词义,即表示“是否”。如:
He replied that he was going by train. 他回答说他将坐火车去。 高中英语作文连接词
1. in/ by contrast 对比之下 2. unfortunately 不幸地 3. though/ although 尽管 4. even though 即使 5. anyway 无论如何 6. after all 毕竟
7. all the same 依然; 照样
8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 9. fortunately 幸运地 10. however 然而
11. in spite of 尽管; 虽然
12. at the same time 同时; 然而 13. otherwise 否则
14. on the contrary 相反 15. especially 尤其
16. There are two sides to everything.
有关“承” 的连接词语, 用来承接上下文. 1.by this time 此时
2. at the same time 同时 3. after a while 过了一会儿 4. after a few days 几天以后
5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二点 6. in addition 另外
7. besides/ what’s more 另外 8. by the way 顺便提一句 9. in other words 换句话说
10. in particular/ particularly 特别地
11. worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同样地 12.obviously 明显地 13. no doubt 无疑地
14. for example/ for instance 例如 15. therefore 因此 16. indeed 的确 17. unlike 不象… 18. certainly 当然 19. for another 其次 20. still 仍然
21.similarly 同样地
英语作文中表因果的连接词
therefore;consequently;because of ;for the reason;thus;hence;due to;owing to;so accordingly thanks to;on this account;since;as;on that account ;in this way;for as a result;as a consequence
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