英语句子成分练习题

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英语句子成分及结构

句子成分

主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语 一．主语：

A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. I don’t know if it will grow. One of them is English. To win the game is difficult. 二. 谓语:

I saw a girl. I love you. You should work hard. You had better take a bus. He is a handsome boy. 三．宾语

I saw a cat in the tree. We think you are right. My father bought me a book. We call him TOM. We find the little girl in the hill. 四．定语

That is a beautiful flower. This is my book. I have a lot of things to do. 五．状语

He is playing under the tree.（地点） Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.(时间) The house is dirty for the reason that he didn’t clean it.(原因)

He buys a gift to make her happy.（目地）

If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. （条件） 六.表语

These desks are yellow.

We are happy now. It sounds good. It smells nice. Tom is a handsome boy 句子结构

(S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语) 一．S十V主谓结构|（vi.）

I swim. 主 谓

They listened carefully．My homework has finished. 二．S十V十O主谓宾结构(vt.)

I saw a film yesterday. 主 谓 宾

They found their home easily .They have taken good care of the children．

三．S十V十P主系表结构（系动词） Is,look ____________________+形容词

He is old. 主 系动 表语

The story sounds interesting.

主 系动词 表语 The desk feels hard He becomes a teacher．

The trees turn yellow in the autumn. 四．S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 give，ask__________________sb sth

He gave me a book. 主 谓 宾1 宾2

He brought me a pen. He offered me his seat

He got me a chair

五．S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构

They made the girl angry. 主 谓 宾 宾补

They found her happy that day．I saw him in. I heard the glass broken just now.

句子成分练习题( 一 )

(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词

① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

② There is an old man coming here.

③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词

① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall

② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus

④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon

⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this.

A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor.

A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music.

A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语

1.My brother hasn't done his homework. 2. People all over the world speak English.

3.You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. 4.How many new words did you learn last class?

5.Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,

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how about you?

6.The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. 7.They made him monitor of the class.

8.Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

9.You will find it useful after you leave school. 10.They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. (四) 挑出下列句中的表语

① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow.

④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. 4. The nursery takes good care of our children . 5. I’ll return the book to you tomorrow .

6. The woman with a baby in her arms is his other . 7. There are many film that I’d like to see.

8. Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ? 9. I have a lot of work to do . 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

We can send a car over to fetch you . She had to work standing up .

Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried . The bus arrived ten minutes late .

Some farmers saw something strange in the sky . We think it necessary that everyone should attend the ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. (五) 挑出下列句中的定语

① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name?

③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

① She likes the children to read newspapers and books. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

(七) 挑出下列句中的状语

① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story.

② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me?

句子成分练习题( 二 )

指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：

1. Whether we’ll go depend on the weather . 2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily . 3. That was how they were defeated.

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meeting .

16. It’s strange that she doesn’t come today . 17. It was in the library that I come today .

18. He likes drawing at times when he isn’t working . 19.

We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.

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