初中英语八种时态归纳总结表格版

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初中英语八种时态归纳总结表格





初中英语八种时态概括

意义

时间状语 always, usually, often , sometimes, every week (day, year ,month ), Once a week, On Sundays



时态













构造及变化







常常、频频发生的 动作或行为及现 在的某种情况。



be 动词:

一定:主语 + be am/ is /are 否认:主语 + am/is/are + not + 问: Be (am/ is are )+ 答: Yes be ./ No , 特别 :Wh + Be 的疑问句

+ 其余



其余

主语 + 其余 be not .





②行为动词:

一定:主语 + do does + 其余 否认:主语 + don't / doesn t + 问句: Do /Does + 主语 + 动原

答: Yes do/does ./ No,don tdoesn t.



动原



特别: Wh + do /does 的疑问句

















ago, yesterday, long long ago , 过去某个时间里

the day

发生的动作或状 before yesterday, 态; last week 过去习惯性、常常 (year,

性的动作、行为。 night ,month ),

in1989, just now , at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time ,







be 动词:



一定:主语 + (was /were + 其余 否认:主语 + wasn t/were not + 问: Was/Were + 主语 + 其余 答: Yes be ./ No , be not . 特别 :Wh + was/ were





其余





②行为动词:

一定:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其余 否认:主语 + did + 动原 问句: Did + 主语 + 动原

答: Yes did. / No,



didn t.

的疑问句

特别: Wh + did 的疑问句









表示将要发生的





动作或存在的状

态及打算、计划





准备做某事。

tomorrow, by , next day

(week, month , year ), soon, in a few minutes ,

the day after

tomorrow

基本构造



动原 be going to +

一定 : 主语 +am/is/are/going to + do 否:主语 + am /is /are + not going to do 问: Be + 主语 +going to do 答: Yes be ./ No , be not 特别: Wh + Be 主语 going to do



will/shall +do .

一定 : 主语 +will /shall + 动词原形 否认:主语 +will not won t + 动词原形 问句: Will /Shall 答句: Yes will . /

主语 + 动词原形

won t . No ,

的疑问句

特别: Wh + will 的疑问句



now, look , listen

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初中英语八种时态归纳总结表格





此刻 表示现阶段或说进 话时正在进行的

动作及行为。

at this time ,

these days ,





基本构造:

一定:主语 am/is/are +doing

否认:主语 am/is/are+ not + doing.



问: am/is/are

答: Yes



主语 +doing

be not

be ./ No ,

特别: Wh + Be 主语 + 疑问句

At this time yesterday

过去 进行

表示过去某段时 间或某一时辰正 在发生或进行的

,at that time





when 指引的一般过去时的时间状语



基本构造:

一定:主语 was /were +doing

否认:主语 was /were not + doing.

问: Was /Were 主语 +doing

答: Yes was/ were ./ No ,



was /were not

特别: Wh + Be 主语 + 疑问句



行为或动作

过去发生或已

此刻 经达成的动作对 达成

此刻造成的影响 或结果, 或从过去已经开始,连续到此刻的动作或状态。



注意:当与一段时间连用时,

基本构造 :





动词要改为延

recently,

lately,



续性动词。

have bought =have been had have borrow = have kept have died = have been dead have been to : have gone to : have been in :



一定:主语 + have/has+ done (动词的过去分词) 否认:主语 have/has+

(动词的过去分=since + 时间点 in not+ done.

词) the past few years,

ago 问句:主语 +have/ has + done (动词的过去分词)

since+ for+ 时间段。





答: Yes have /has ./ No , have/has not .

以过去某个时间过

为标准,在此从前达成



before,

特别: Wh + have/has 主语 + 疑问句



by the end of last year

发生的动作或行



为,或在过去某动

(term,month ) ;过去时态的从句

基本构造 :

一定:主语 + had + done (动词的过去分词)否

认:主语 had not+ done. (动词的过去分词)问句:主语 + had + done (动词的过去分词)答: Yes had./ No , had not . 特别: Wh +had 主语 +

基本构造 :

疑问句



作从前达成的行为,即“过去的过去”







过去 立足于过去某一未来

时辰,从过去看将



The next day



would +do .



一定 : 主语 + would + 动词原形

否认:主语 + would not wouldn t + 动词原形

问句: Would 主语 + 动词原形

答句: Yes would. / No ,

的疑问句

wouldn t .

(morning ,year following month (week )

), the

一定 : 主语 + was/were going to + do

否:主语 + was/were+ not going to do 问: Be + 主语 +going to do 答: Yes be ./ No , be not

特别: Wh + Be 主语 going to do

来,常用于宾语从

句中

特别: Wh + would 的疑问句

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初中英语八种时态归纳总结表格



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