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定语从句的谓语怎么用
像句子My dad's got a camera that takes photos unger water.先行词 a camera是单数,从句that takes photos unger water的谓语动词就用takes
再如:The boys who are from America like China.这里主句是The boys like China.定语从句who are from America 修饰先行词the boys.因为the boys 是复数,所以定语从句who are from America 的谓语动词用复数are
如果还不明白,你可以倒过来做:把 1)The boys like China 2)THe boys are from America 两句改成定语从句.那么答案就是The boys who are from America like China 附:关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和介词+ which引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
同位语从句讲解与练习
1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词。如: 1. 连词that引导同位语从句
(注:引导同位语从句的that不能省略)
The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的'想法是完全错误的。(作idea的同位语)
【注意1】在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气
There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
【注意2】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略
He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。
2. 连词whether引导同位语从句 (注:if不能引导同位语从句) The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor. 我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。 附:其它引导词引导的同位语从句
连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which引导同位语从句 1).I have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋。(what作定语)
2).I have no idea which wine is best—it’s a matter of personal taste.我不知道哪种酒最好,这是个人口味的问题。(which作定语)
3).The question who will take his place is still not clear. (who
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