八年级上册英语Unit 2单词讲解

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上册,英语,单词,讲解,年级
Unit 1复习

请默写下列单词和短语, 完成相应的练习。

1. 相当多:______________+可数名词复数 2. ……的大多数:________ of ……

3. Tom did nothing last night.(改为同义句)= Tom _________ ______ ___________ last night. 4. Please come in, children! Help _________ to some apples. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves

5. It seemed that my father drove his car to work.(改为同义句) My father _________ ____ ________ his car to work.

6. 我在任何地方都找不到我的英语书。 I couldn’t find my English book ___________. 7. 刚才我们决定去上海。 We ________ ______ ________ to Shanghai just now. 8. My brother tried his best _____________(learn) English well last year. 9. Linda felt like __________(swim) in the pool last summer.

10. 我想知道你刚才去哪了。I _________ where you went just now. 11. There are two _____________(different) between the two pictures. 12. 因为坏天气:_________ ________ the bad weather 13. 在山顶上: At _____ _____ ______ the mountain 14. 这个男孩不够大还不能去上学。

The boy isn’t __________ _________ to go to school. =The boy is ________ young ________ go to school.

=The boy is _________ young __________ he can’t go to school. 15. Tom didn’t like watching TV last year. (改为同义句) Tom __________ ___________TV last year.

16. I can learn something important in the museum. (改为否定句) I _________ learn _____________ important in the museum. 17. Did you read __________ in this morning’s newspaper?

A. something useful B. useful something C. useful anything D. anything useful 18. How did you feel about the trip?(改为同义句) _______ did you ________ _________ the trip?

19. My classmates told me to keep ________(go). 20. 好久不见。 ________ _______ ______ _________.

Unit 2 ________ _________ do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一回?)

I exercise ________ _________. (我每天都锻炼。

重点特殊疑问词: How often 对做事情的频率提问,意思是:多久一次 又如: . ________ _________ do you watch TV? (你多久看一次电视?)

________ _________ does your mother _________ ____________? (你的妈妈多久购物一次?) 单词讲解:

1. 家务劳动,家务活__________________ (不可数名词,区别: homework 家庭作业 短语:做些家务:do some housework = do chores 2. 几乎不,几乎没有(表示否定的频率副词)_________ (注意:意思上和hard 没有任何联系) 例句:我的哥哥几乎不看电视。 My brother __________ watches TV.

例题:Tom hardly plays computer games on weekends. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ does Tom play computer games on weekends? 3. 在任何时候,从来,曾经 ____________

例句:①我曾经去过上海。 I have _________ been to Shanghai.

②你曾经看过这部电影吗?Have you ________ seen the movie? 4. 几乎从不(短语)______________= hardly

例句: I hardly ever eat junk food. (我几乎不吃垃圾食品= I hardly eat junk food. 5. 一次___________ 一周一次: once a week

一个月一次:_______________ 一年一次:______________

例题: My father goes to Beijing once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does your father go to Beijing? 6. 两次,两倍__________ 一周两次:twice a week

一个月两次:______________ 一年两次:______________

例题: My brother goes to the movies twice a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ does your brother go to the movies?

补充:三次或三次以上用英语怎么说? 记住用 time 来表达,在这里 time 不再是时间的意思,是次数的意思,当时间用是不可数,当次数用是可数的--times

三次 three times 四次 four times 五次 five times ……. 例句:我的弟弟一周要看三四次电视。

My brother watches TV three _______ four __________ a week. 7. 互联网,因特网_____________ 使用因特网(上网)__________ the ___________


8. 节目 ______________ 电视节目: ________________________= TV shows 9. 满的,充满的___________ 我吃饱了。 I’m _________. 短语: be full of….…….填满

例句: 这个篮子里盛满了鸡蛋。 The basket _____ ________ ________ eggs.

10. 摇动,秋千___________----_______________(过去时) 11. 摇摆舞_________________

12. 大概,或许,可能____________ (一般放在句首)------区别:may be 可能是 (要放在句中间 例句:或许你是对的。 _________ you are right. = You ________ _______ right. (你可能是对的。 13. 最小,最少__________ little 的最高级,其比较级是:less 更少,更小) 14. 至少,不少于(短语)____________

例句:我们学校至少有2000名学生。 There are _______ _________ 2000 students in our school. 15. 垃圾食物_____________ (不可数) 16. 咖啡____________(不可数) 17. 健康(名词)__________-----健康的(形容词)___________ 保持健康:________ ________ = be in good ____________

18. 结果__________ 19. 百分之……:____________ 100 percent= 100%

20. 在线上____________ 上网: go online 21. 电视机______________= TV 22. 虽然,尽管____________=(though) (注意:不能和 but 连用) 例题:________Mr. Smith was ill(病了) ________ he still went to work. A. Although, but B. But, although C. Although, / D. /, although

23. 以,凭借,穿过___________ 强调从内部中间穿过:across 强调从表面穿过 例句:①你可以穿过公园到学校。 You can go ___________ the park to school.

②你可以穿过马路到邮局。You can go ___________ the road to the post office. 24. 头脑,心智,介意____________ 当介意用构成: mind +doing …介意做某事 例题:Would you mind ________ the windows, it’s too hot in the room. A. open B. opens C. opening D. opened 25. 身体_________

26. 这样的,如此的__________ such + a/an + adj.(形容词)+名词(单数) 如此一个……. 例句:Tom 是如此聪明的一个男孩。 Tom is _______ a _________ boy. 可以和 so 改写: so + adj. + a/an + 名词=Tom is so __________ a boy. 27. 例如(短语)____________

例句:我们有很多科目,例如:语文数学英语等等。

We have many subjects, _________ __________ Chinese, math, English and so on.

28. 在一起_______________ 让我们一起唱歌吧! Let’s _________ _______________! 29. 死亡___________ 现在分词形式:die----dying 过去时:die-----died

Look The bird ______________(die). (看!这只鸟就要死了。 The old man _________(die) three years ago.(三年前这个老人就死了。

30. 作家write + r=___________ 例句:I want to be a ___________ when I grow up. (write). 31. 牙医____________

例句:如果你牙疼,你应该去看牙医。 If you have a ___________, you should go to the _____________. 32. 杂志_____________ 看杂志: __________ magazines 33. 然而how + ever =____________

例句:Tina是个好学生,然而她也有许多坏习惯。

Tina is a good student. ___________, she has many bad habits, too.

34. ___________ 例句: Tom比我更高。Tom is taller _________me. 35. 多于(短语)___________=over 36. 反义词组:少于,不多于 ____________

我昨晚睡了不到6个小时的觉。 I slept ________ _________ hours last night. 37. 几乎,差不多___________

例句:你多久吃一次早餐? 几乎每天。

---_______ ________ do you eat breakfast? ---_________ every day. 38. 没有一个(三者以上)_____________ 短语: none of 一个也没有 + 动词三单形式 例题:我们当中没人喜欢香蕉。

_______ ________ us ___________ bananas. 39. 得分,指向___________

例句:上次期末考试英语我得了85分。

I got 85 ___________ in English in last final exam. 短语:指向 point at….

例句:不要拿筷子指向别人,那样不礼貌。

Don’t ________ _______ others with your chopsticks. It’s impolite.


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