【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《新目标英语九年级全册同步练习含答案解析》，欢迎阅读！
新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 1 How can we become good learners？
（Section A）同步练习
一、新目标九年级上同步优化训练 Unit1 How can we become good learners？Section A
1、英汉短语互译
(1)向某人求助________ (2)finish doing sth. ________ (3)at first ________
(4)word by word ________
(5)害怕做某事________ (6)爱上;与……相爱________
(7)（在词典、参考书等中）查找；查阅________ (8)做笔记________ (9)大声朗读________ (10)对……感兴趣________ (11)try to do sth. ________
2、根据句意和所给首字母或汉语提示完成句中所缺单词。 (1)Does your brother often read English a________ every morning? (2)Your ________（发音）of the English word is wrong.
(3)Some students found learning ________（语法）is boring. Do you think so? (4)As a teacher, you should be ________（耐心的）with your students. (5)—How old are you, madam? —Oh, it is my s________ .
3、You can improve your English __________ practicing more. A、by B、with C、of D、in
4、You don't have to __________ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A、look for B、look up C、look at D、look after
5、—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried __________ any noise, for you were sleeping. A、not make B、not to make C、to make D、making
6、Why not __________ your teacher for help when you can't finish the story by yourself? 1 / 191
A、to ask, write B、to ask; to write C、ask; writing D、asking; to write
7、I haven't finished __________ the novel. So I will return it to you tomorrow. A、read B、reading C、to read D、reads
8、Mr. Li asks us to remember that __________ careful we are, __________ mistakes we will make.
A、the more, the fewer B、the fewer, the more C、the more; the more D、the less; the fewer
9、—A nice day today, isn't it?
—Yes. __________ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?
A、Would you like B、Why not C、What about D、Why don't
10、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
(1)Can you ________ ________ ________（制作单词卡）?
(2)Those students ________ ________ ________ ________（听磁带）now. (3)You must ________ ________ ________ ________（提高你的口语技能）.
(4)Mary has ________ ________ ________（学到很多）by working with her friends. (5)Why not ________ ________（大声读）to practice pronunciation?
(6)If you have trouble, you can ________ the police ________ ________（向……求助） 11、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)Why not ________ (bring) your cousin with you to visit the museum? (2)Do you study English by ________ (make) vocabulary lists? (3)What about ________ (go) to the park with me?
(4)The boy is ________ ( patient) and he always gives up.
(5)We can know what they mean by reading the ________ (express) on their faces. 12、补全对话
A: Welcome to the English club. Today we're going to talk(1)________ the best ways to learn English. Who has (2)________ idea?
B: Do you learn English (3)________ watching English language videos? C: No. It's (4)________ hard to understand the movies.
B: (5)________ about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? C: I think so. It helps a lot to write English every day. D: Have you ever studied (6)________ a group? C: Yes, I have. I've learned a lot in that (7)________. A: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 2 / 191
C: Oh, yes. It improves my (8)________ skills.
B: What about reading (9)________ to practice pronunciation?
D: I do that sometimes. I think it's helpful. C: I do, too. And I always look up new words in a (10) ________. D: That's a great idea!
13、完形填空
I like English very much. I think English is very important and 1 . Here are my opinions of 2 English well.
I think there are many ways 3 learn English. For example, asking the teacher 4 help is very helpful. One of my good 5 said he had trouble 6 English. His 7 English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words 8 them. Remember "Where there is a 9 , there is a way." Believe you can do it 10 . 1. A. well 2. A. learn 3. A. to 4. A. to 5. A. friend 6. A. learn 7. A. speak 8. A. by 9. A. shall 10. A. well
B. good B. learns B. for B. for B. a friend B. learning B. spoken B. on B. can B. good
C. bad C. learning C. of C. of C. friends C. to learn C. speaking C. from C. will C. bad
D. worse D. learnt D. in D. by D. friendly D. will learn D. speaks D. to D. could D. worse
14、阅读理解
Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to (注意) spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.
A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the foreigner opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat, for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook (摇动) his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make the waiter understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.
So you can see a man will go hungry if he doesn't master (掌握) a foreign language. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。
(1)Many Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English. (2)Many Chinese students only practice speaking English in class. (3)The story happened in a restaurant in New York.
(4)The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry. (5)Another man spoke English very well. 3 / 191
4 / 191
答案解析部分
一、新目标九年级上同步优化训练 Unit1 How can we become good learners
？
Section A
1、 【答案】 （1）ask sb for help （2）完成某事 （3）起初;一开始 （4）逐词地 （5）be afraid to do sth （6）fall in love with （7）look up （8）take notes （9）read aloud （10）be interested in （11）努力做某事;尽量做某事 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查固定搭配。 (2)考查固定搭配,finish后加doing。 (3)考查固定搭配.(4)考查固定搭配。 (5)考查固定搭配。 (6)考查固定搭配。 (7)考查固定搭配。 (8)考查固定搭配.需要注意用可数名词的复数形式。 (9)考查固定搭配.Read是动词,需要用副词aloud修饰,故大声朗读,read aloud。 (10)be interested in 对..感兴趣。 (11)考查固定搭配,try to do sth.表示尽力,努力去做. 【点评】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译能力,其中主要检查动词词组的识记.其中最容易出错的是记笔记,记得需要用可数名词的复数形式.还有read是动词,需要用副词aloud修饰. 2、 【答案】 （1）aloud （2）pronunciation （3）grammar （4）patient （5）secret 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查短语,大声朗读read aloud，故填aloud。 (2)根据句意：你的英语单词的发音是错误的.your是形容词性物主代词,后面需要加名词,故填Pronunciation。 (3)根据句意：一些学生发现学习语法很无聊.动名词短语learning grammar作宾语从句的主语.故填grammar。 5 / 191 (4)考查短语,对…有耐心：be patient with,故填patient。 (5)根据句意：女士,你多大了？年龄是女人敏感的问题，故填secret。 【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,以及对语句的理解，容易出错的是形容词性物主代词后需要加名词. 3、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据句意：他的爸爸是通过开出租车谋生的。by+V-ing,表示通过某种方式，故选A。 【点评】该题主要考查了介词的辨析.需要注意补by后加doing. 4、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根据句意：当你阅读的时候你没必要在字典里查每一个生词。look for 寻找,look up （在词典、参考书等中）查找:查阅,look at 看,look after 照顾:照看.故选B。 【点评】该题主要考查了动词词组的辨析,以及对语句的理解.需要熟记look 有关的词组. 5、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式,try not to do sth.,故选B。 【点评】该题主要考查了动词不定式的否定形式,需要注意在to前加not。 6、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】why not后加动词原形,用来提建议.finish后加动名词,表示完成某事.故选C。 【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配和动词词组.容易出错的是why not+V-原,finish doing sth.. 7、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】finish doing sth.完成做某事,故选B. 【点评】该题主要考查了动词词组finish doing sth..需要注意finish后加doing. 8、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】the + 比较级,the + 比较级,表示“越…越…”.根据句意:我们越细心,我们犯的错误就越少.mistakes是可数名词的复数,应用few的比较级.故选A。 【点评】该题主要考查了形容词副词的比较等级,the + 比较级,the + 比较级,表示“越…越…”.容易出错的是few修饰可数名词的复数,little修饰不可数名词. 9、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】would like +to do,why not +V-原形,what about +V-ing,why don't you+V-原形,故选B. 【点评】该题主要考查了提建议的几种方式以及固定搭配,容易出错的是why don't 后需要加人称代词you,再加V-原. 10、 【答案】 （1）make①word②cards （2）are①listening②to③tapes （3）improve①your②speaking③skills （4）learned①a②lot 6 / 191 （5）read①aloud （6）ask①for②help 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查短语,make word cards,制作单词卡. (2)考查现在进行时 be +V-ing,故听磁带用are listening to tapes. (3)考查情态动词后加动词原形,故填improve your speaking skills. (4)考查现在完成时have/has +V-ing,故填learned a lot. (5)考查why not +V-原,大声读是read aloud,故填read aloud. (6)考查情态动词后加动词原形,向…求助是ask…for help,故填ask for help. 【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,情态动词的用法,现在进行时,现在完成时.容易出错的是现在进行时和现在完成时的结构. 11、 【答案】 （1）bring （2）making （3）going （4）impatient （5）expressions 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查固定搭配,表示提建议why not +V-原.故填bring. (2)考查短语by+V-ing,通过某种方式.故填making. (3)考查固定搭配,表示提建议what about+V-ing.故填going. (4)根据句意:这个男孩很没耐心,总是放弃.故填impatient. (5)根据句意:我们可以通过读他们脸上的表情来了解他们的意思.故填expressions. 【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力和辨析能力.较易出错patient的反义词是impatient.expressions需要用复数. 12、 【答案】about①an②by③too④What⑤with⑥way⑦speaking⑧aloud⑨dictionary 【考点】补全对话 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查短语谈论某事用talk about,故填about. (2)idea是可数名词,而且是元音音素开头,故填an. (3)根据句意:你是通过看英语语言光盘来学习英语的吗?通过某种方式用by +V-ing,故填by. (4)根据句意:电影太难了而无法理解.too...to...太......而不能，故填too. (5)建议what/how about +V-ing,故填What. (6)考查介词和谁一块儿,故填with. (7)考查短语用那种方式in that way,故填way. (8)考查口语技能speaking skills ,故填speaking. (9)考查短语大声朗读read aloud,故填aloud. (10)根据句意:我总是在字典里查生词,故填dictionary. 【点评】该题主要考查了口语交际的运用,固定短语的搭配,并且也考查了对短文的理解,根据上下文暗示填写合适的词. 13、 【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C（6）B（7）C（8）C（9）C（10）A 7 / 191 【解析】【分析】 (1)and连接两个并列的形容词,故选A. (2)of是介词,后需要加动名词,故选C. (3)ways to do 或ways of doing,做某事的方式,故选A. (4)考查短语ask sb. for help,向某人求助,故选B. (5)one of +可数名词的复数,故选C. (6)have trouble (in) doing sth.,做某事有困难,故选B. (7)考查短语spoken English,口语,故选C. (8)考查短语learn…from,从…学;向…学 ,故选C. (9)谚语Where there is a will, there is a way,有志者,事竟成.故选C. (10)do是动词,需要用副词修饰,故选A. 【点评】本题主要考查学生对短语的识记和运用能力,以及对文章的理解能力.通过对文章的理解,选出正确的答案.容易出错的是文章语句的理解和短语的记忆. 14、 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】【分析】 (1)细节题.根据文章第一段第一句知正确。 (2)细节题.根据文章第一段第二句话可知正确。 (3)细节题.根据文章第二段第一句话可知in London而不是in New York.故选错误。 (4)细节题.根据文章第二段第一句和第二句可知正确。 (5)细节题.根据文章第二段倒数第二句可知正确。 【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项,易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配. 新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（Section B）同步练习 一、英汉短语互译 1、英汉短语互译 (1)犯错________ (2)取决于________ (3)留心；关注________ (4)把……和……联系／连接起来________ (5)for example________ (6)write down________ (7)find out________ (8)寻找________ (9)互相________ 8 / 191 (10)be good at________ 二、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词 2、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词 (1)You'd better pay more ________ （注意）to the way you speak when having a discussion. (2)You'll never know ________（除非）you try. (3)I don't know how to ________（提高）my reading skills (4)The car runs at a high ________（速度） (5)The teacher encourages us to take an ________（积极的）part in the sports meeting. 三、单选题 3、—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? —I haven't decided where ____________. A、go B、went C、going D、to go 4、Our teacher often asks us ____________ questions in groups. A、discuss B、to discuss C、discussing D、discussed 5、Nobody will help you ____________ you help yourself. A、unless B、because C、though 6、—How do you like the short play? —Funny, ____________ the music of it is not so good. A、so B、though C、or D、because 7、His father makes a living ____________ driving a taxi. A、by B、for C、with D、through 四、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 8、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 (1)Tom often ________ ________（犯错误）, so his teacher doesn't like him. (2)Why don't you join an English language club ________ ________ ________ ________ （来练习讲英语）? (3)You'd better ________ ________（做笔记）in class? (4)Do you improve your English ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （通过参加小组学习）? (5)She said ________ ________ ________（最佳方式）to learn English is by reading English 9 / 191 magazines. (6)Our vacation plan will ________ ________（取决于）the weather. (7)We should ________ ________ ________（注意）the food safety. (8)Please help me to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （把电脑和打印机连接起来）. (9)Please ________ ________（写下）your name on the paper. (10)They are ________ ________（寻找）the missing boy. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 9、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)My teacher told me “either” has two ________ (pronounce). (2)Have you ever ________ (be) to the Great Wall? (3) It's too hard ________ (understand) the English movies. (4)He was afraid ________ (speak) English in class. (5)Later on, I decided ________ (take) lots of grammar notes in every class. (6)Can you drive more ________ (quick), sir? The plane is taking off in an hour. (7)English can help us ________ (understand) many new books and movies. (8)The manager chose the suitable project ________ (wise) . (9)Lily has the ________ (able) to finish the project on her own. (10)The professor is very ________ (knowledge) and knows a lot about Chinese history. 六、根据对话内窖，从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余 10、根据对话内窖，从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余 A. I hope your English will improve soon. B. I can't get the pronunciation right. C. I have some problems with my English. D. Keeping a diary can improve your writing skills. E. Then you can look them up n a dictionary if necessary. F. I'm afraid to speak English in front of others. G. And I can't understand the teacher when she talks to the class A: Hello. This is Hope English Club. Can I help you? B: Yes. （l）________ A: What are your problems? B: First of all, （2）________ A: This is easy. Why not read aloud to practice it? It will improve your speaking skills. B: OK, I will. （3）________ A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills. B: What about new words? A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. （4）________ B: OK, I will do as you say. Thanks a lot. 10 / 191 A: You're welcome.（5）________ 七、阅读理解 11、阅读理解 Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it "automaticity (自动性)". A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of the words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text. It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams. According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends on reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can not happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home. You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you are probably an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice. (1)"Reading is the key to school success" means that reading _________. A、helps schools develop faster B、is the key to a successful school C、helps students go to a key school D、can improve students’ learning results (2)Children with "automaticity" can read faster because they _________. A、know how to read the words B、do not have to think while reading C、read by themselves without any help D、pay attention to the meaning of the text (3)Rossman tells that any child who _________ will possibly be an automatic reader. A、turns off TV one night 4 weeks B、reads books by the word quickly C、spends an hour reading every day D、gets the same grades as others in exams (4)The best title for the passage is "_________". A、IQ Is the Key to Automaticity B、TV Is Bad for Children's Reading C、Automaticity Depends on Practice D、Automatic Readers Will Be Successful 11 / 191 答案解析部分 一、英汉短语互译 1、 【答案】 （1）make mistakes （2）depend on （3）pay attention to （4）connect…… with （5）比如；例如 （6）写下；记下 （7）发现；查明 （8）look for （9）each other （10）擅长 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查固定搭配,注意要用复数； （2）考查固定搭配,depend和on连用； （3）考查固定搭配,注意to在这儿是介词，后加名次或动名词； （4）考查固定搭配； （5）考查固定搭配； （6）考查固定搭配； （7）考查固定搭配； （8）考查固定搭配； （9）考查固定搭配； （10）考查固定搭配,注意at在这儿是介词，后加名次或动名词。 【点评】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译能力，其中主要检查动词词组的识记。其中最容易出错的是第（1）小题，记得需要用可数名词的复数形式。 二、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词 2、 【答案】 （1）attention （2）unless （3）improve （4）speed （5）active 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查短语，pay attention to，故填attention； （2）根据句意：你将永远不会知道，除非去你尝试。故填unless； （3）根据句意：我不知道如何提高我的阅读技能。疑问词加+不定式，故填improve； （4）根据句意：这辆车以高速行驶。短语at a…speed 故填speed； （5）考查短语，take an active part in 积极参加，故填active。 【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力。较易出错的是疑问词+不定式。需要熟记。 12 / 191 三、单选题 3、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题考查疑问词+不定式，故选D。 【点评】本题考查的是疑问词+不定式结构作宾语。需要注意的是作宾语时有时可以改为宾语从句。 4、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】本题考查短语ask sb. to do sth.故选B。句意为我们的老师通常会让我们进行小组讨论。 【点评】此题考查了动词ask的用法，需要注意后加不定式。 5、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据句意：没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己。除非，应该选择unless, because表示因为，表原因，though表示虽然，即使，皆与题意不符。故选A。 【点评】该题主要考查了连词的辨析。需要注意unless=if…not. 6、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根据回答：有趣，虽然它的音乐不是很好。表示转折，故选B. 【点评】该题主要考查了连词的辨析以及语句的理解。so和because表示因为，or表或者，否则，though 表示尽管，虽然。 7、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据句意：他的爸爸是通过开出租车谋生的。by+V-ing,表示通过某种方式，故选A。 【点评】该题主要考查了介词的辨析。需要注意by后加doing。 四、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 8、 【答案】 （1）makes①mistakes （2）to①practice②speaking③English （3）take①notes （4）by①working②with③a④group （5）the①best②way （6）depend①on （7）pay①attention②to （8）connect①the②computer③with④the⑤printer （9）write①down （10）looking①for 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查短语：make mistakes ，注意用可数名词的复数; （2）根据句意：你为什么不加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语呢？表示目的，故用动词不定式;练习做某事，用practice doing sth.，故填to practice speaking English; （3）考查短语：make notes，注意用可数名词的复数; 13 / 191 （4）考查短语：By+V-ing，通过某种方式。故填by working with a group； （5）考查短语：the best way to do sth.,做某事的最佳方式。故填the best way； （6）考查短语：depend on,取决于。故填depend on； （7）考查短语：pay attention to，注意。Should情态动词，后加动词原形，故填pay attention to； （8）.考查短语：connect…with…,把…和…连起来。故填connect the computer with the printer； （9）.考查短语：write down，写下，记下。祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填write down； （10）考查短语：look for，寻找。根据句意：他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。故填looking for。 【点评】该题主要考查了动词词组的识记，不定式表目的，祈使句，现在进行时，并且也考查了语句的理解。容易出错的是不定式表目的和现在进行时。 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 9、 【答案】 （1）pronunciations （2）been （3）to understand （4）to speak （5）to take （6）quickly （7）(to) understand （8）wisely （9）ability （10）knowledgeable 【解析】【分析】 （1）本空前是数词two，故本空应填可数名词的复数pronunciations。 （2）ever用于现在完成时，have/has +V-ed ,故本空应填been。 （3）本题考查短语It's +adj.+to do sth. ,故本空应填 to understand。 （4）本题考查短语 be afraid to do sth.,故本空应填to speak。 （5）本题考查短语decide to do sth.,故本空应填to take。 （6）本题考查副词修饰动词，副词quickly修饰动词drive，故本空应填副词quickly。 （7）本题考查短语help sb. (to) do sth.,故本空应填（to）understand。 （8）本题考查副词修饰动词，副词wisely修饰动词chose，故本空应填副词wisely。 （9）本题考查able的名词，ability。故空本应填ability。 （10）本题考查be动词后加形容词作表语，故本空应填knowledgeable。 【点评】该题主要考查了构词法，现在完成时的结构，副词修饰动词，一些固定的短语，形容词作表语。容易出错的是副词修饰动词放在动词的后面。 六、根据对话内窖，从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余 10、 【答案】C①B②G③E④A 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据问题Can I help you？以及下面的问句What are your problems?应写我的问题是什么，故选C。 （2）根据下面建议为什么不大声读出来去练习它呢？应写发音上有问题，故选B。 （3）根据下面的建议说多听磁带将会帮助你提高你的听力技能，应写上课当老师讲时听不14 / 191 懂，故选G。 （4）根据上面的问题What about new words?应写遇到生词怎么办，故选E。 （5）根据整个对话内容，给过建议之后，应说希望问题被解决，故选A。 【点评】该题主要考查了口语交际的运用，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据上下文暗示选择合适的句子。较易出错的是上下文信息的暗示。 七、阅读理解 11、 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）C （4）C 【解析】【分析】 （1）逻辑推理题。根据文章第三段第二句话In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, … not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams. 可推断出。故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知。故选D。 （3）细节题。根据文章第四段第二句话可知。故选C。 （4）总结归纳题。根据文章开头第一句和文章结尾最后一句可推断出。故选C。 【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。 新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! （Section A）同步练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 (1)There are a lot of traditional f________ stories about this festival. (2)Do you want to have a look at the beautiful flowers in the g________? (3)The thief tried to s________ some things in the store. (4)I want a beautiful t________ for my boyfriend. (5)The girl's favorite food is the ________ (甜点). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 2、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Last week I visited my ________ (relative). (2)I think if you eat four meals a day for about two months, you'll put on four ________ (pound). (3)There are some ________ (mooncake) on the table. I think they are delicious! (4)The Spring Festival is a time for ________ (clean) and washing away bad things. (5)People started the tradition of ________ (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families long ago. 三、单选题 3、_________ great day! Let's go out to have a picnic. A、What a 15 / 191 B、What C、How D、How a 4、You will be late for school _________ you don't get up early. A、but B、if C、and D、or 5、A lot of trees _________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A、were planted B、are planted C、will plant D、are planting 6、What nice model planes! Can you show us _________ you make them? A、whether B、how C、why D、which 7、I think July is the _________ month of the year. A、hot B、hoter C、hottest D、hotter 8、My son liked _________ out best. A、eating B、ear C、eats D、ate 9、I wonder if it's similar _________ the festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. A、for B、at C、in D、to 10、This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets _________ water at each other. A、throw B、to throw C、throwing D、thrown 11、I wonder _________ they'll have the races again next year. A、what B、how C、why 16 / 191 D、if 12、The Western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. A、celebrating B、celebrate C、celebrates D、celebrated 13、There are many folk _________ about this festival. A、story B、stories C、storys D、/ 14、I heard that it is _________ more and more popular to celebrate Father's Day in China. A、becoming B、became C、become D、becomes 15、_________ delicious the food is in Hunan! A、What B、How C、When D、Why 16、He _________ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his friends there. A、find B、finds C、found D、finding 17、I think it is a good idea _________ parents to do something instead. A、to help B、helps C、helping D、help 四、选词填空 18、选词填空 (1)Chang'e refused to give the medicine to ________ (he, him). (2)My parents wonder ________ (whether, how) July is a good time to visit Nanjing. (3)I think the mountain is ________ (beauty, beautiful). (4)The girl ________ (become, became) very light and flew up to the sky. (5)In fact, I want ________ (put, to put) a good picture on the wall. 五、根据汉语完成句子 19、根据汉语完成句子 (1)中秋节是多么有趣的节日啊！ How fun ________ Mid-Autumn Festival ________! (2)我知道中秋节的确很有趣。 I know ________ the Mid - Autumn Festival is ________ ________. 17 / 191 (3)我相信七月是一年中最热的时候。 I believe that ________ is the hottest month of a year. (4)但是他们为什么要那样做呢？ But ________ ________ they do that? (5)汤姆去新加坡度假了。 Tom went to Singapore ________ his vacation. 六、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 20、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 mooncake, stranger, relatives, steal, child (1) Jim and Tom are ________ in our class. So we should make friends with them (2) I visited my ________ last week. (3) ________ are in the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. (4) I wonder if ________ over there also give similar gifts to their parents. (5)Did you know that the man had ________ your bike? 七、语法专练：单选题 21、Could you say it again? I can't understand _________ you are talking about. A、how B、when C、what D、which 22、—_________ weather it is! We can't go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. —Don't worry. Let's go to the Science Museum instead. A、What good B、How good C、How had D、What bad 23、He knows that the Spring Festival _________ really fun. A、is B、was C、are D、were 24、I want to know _________ they'll have the races again next month. A、that B、if C、how D、what 25、_________ pretty the new car is! Do you like it? A、What B、How C、When D、Whether 八、补全对话（有两项为多余选项） 18 / 191 26、补全对话 A. We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day. B. I hate eating rice dumplings. C. Thank you for your rice dumpling. D. I don't think so. E. Would you like to have one? F. Already? G. How about you? A: What's the date today? B: It's June 2nd. A: ________ Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it? B: Yes. ________ A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning? B: Sure. ________ A: I didn't. B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. ________. A: I'd love to. By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat Festival? B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year. A: Oh, I see. ________ 九、完形填空 十、阅读理解 27、阅读理解 Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health. An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream. In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends. Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January (1)st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don’t need to cook during the festival. On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year. In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar (阴历的) month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year: People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year's time might "cut luck". Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like "surplus(剩余)". (1)What do you learn from the passage? A、People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. B、New Year begins from January (1)0th in Japan. C、In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter. D、Traditional foods only show a new of good luck. (2)What did a three-day festival in mid-January in southern parts of India? 19 / 191 A、Christmas B、Pongal. C、New Year D、Lantern Festival. (3)In Japan, people all like eating _________ on New Year's Day. A、turkey B、dessert C、Osechi Ryori D、dumplings (4)The underlined word "various" in Paragraph (4) can best be replaced by "_________". A、different B、same C、expensive D、few (5)The underlined word "possibility" in Paragraph (5) probably means "_________" in Chinese. A、必须性 B、必然性 C、可变性 D、可能性 20 / 191 答案解析部分 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1、 【答案】 （1）folk （2）garden （3）steal （4）tie （5）dessert 【解析】【分析】 (1)名词前用形容词作定语，folk stories民间故事。句意：关于这个节日有很多民间故事。故填folk。 (2)根据flowers，想到garden花园，又根据句意：你想看一看花园里漂亮的花吗？故填garden。 (3)根据thieves小偷想到steal偷，又try to do sth.试图做某事。句意：这个小偷试图偷店里的一些东西。故填steal。 (4)beautiful修饰名词，又冠词a,故用名词单数。句意：我想为我男朋友要一个漂亮的领带。故填tie。 (5)甜点dessert,不可数名词,句意：这个女孩最爱的食物是甜点。故填dessert。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 2、 【答案】 （1）relatives （2）pounds （3）mooncakes （4）cleaning （5）admiring 【解析】【分析】 (1)relative亲戚，可数名词，要用复数。句意：上周我看望了我的亲戚。故填relatives。 (2)考查名词复数的使用，pound可数名词，关键词four。句意：我想你每天吃四顿饭，连吃两个月，你的体重将增加四磅。故填pounds。 (3)mookcake是可数名词，根据some,所以用复数，句意：桌子上有些月饼。我想他们非常好吃。故填mooncakes。 (4)考查动名词的使用，for是介词，后跟doing。句意：春节是一个清洁和去除脏东西的时间。故填cleaning。 (5)of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。句意：很久以前，人们就形成了和家人一起赏月和吃月饼的传统。故填admiring。 三、单选题 3、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查感叹句，因day是名词单数，符合What a/an+形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语）！结构；句意：多么好的天啊！让我们出去野炊吧。故选A。 4、 【答案】B 21 / 191 【解析】【分析】A. but但是，B. if如果，C. and并且，D. or或者；句意：你如果不早起，上学就会迟到。故选B。 5、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根据a lot of trees作主语，要用被动语态；根据every year要用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。句意：周围每年都种很多树，我们能够享受新鲜空气了。故选B。 6、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词，A. whether是否，B. how怎样，C. why为什么，D. which哪个；句意：多么漂亮的飞机模型啊！你能教我们怎样制作的吗？故选B。 7、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据of the year使用最高级；句意：我认为七月是一年中最热的月份。故选C。 8、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查like 的用法： like doing sth.喜欢做某事；句意：我儿子最喜欢在外面吃饭。故选A。 9、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查短语be similar to和......相似；句意：我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的节日相似。故选D。 10、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式作目的状语；句意：这是泰国的新年时间。人们走上街头互相泼水。故选B。 11、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词，A. what什么，B. how怎样，C. why为何，D. if是否；句意：我想知道他们明年是否再进行比赛。故选D。 12、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时；句意：西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。故选A。 13、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查名词复数的使用，关键词many修饰名词复数；句意：关于这个节日有很多民间故事。故选B。 14、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】be+现在分词是现在进行时；句意：我听说在中国越来越盛行庆祝父亲节。故选A。 15、 22 / 191 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查感叹句，因delicious是形容词，符合How+形容词+主语+谓语！结构；句意：湖南的食物多么可口啊！故选B。 16、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据后面的was及could表明用一般过去时；句意：他发现月亮又大又圆以至于他能够看到他朋友在那。故选C。 17、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式作真正的主语，形式主语是it，结构：It is+名词短语+to do sth.；句意：我想帮助父母来做些事情来代替是一个好的想法。故选A。 四、选词填空 18、 【答案】 （1）him （2）whether （3）beautiful （4）became （5）to put 【解析】【分析】 (1)to是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格作宾语。句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他。故选him。 (2) wonder后跟宾语从句，考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意：我父母想知道七月是否是游览南京的好时间。故选whether。 (3)is是系动词，考查形容词在系动词后作表语，beauty名词。句意：我认为这座山很美。故选beautiful。 (4)由flew 可知用一般过去时。句意：这个女孩变得非常轻并且飞向了天空。故填became。 (5)考查want的用法，want to do sth.想做某事。句意：实际上，我想在墙上贴幅好画。故填to put。 五、根据汉语完成句子 19、 【答案】 （1）the①is （2）that①really②fun （3）July （4）why①do （5）for 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查感叹句的结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填the, is 。 (2)know后的宾语从句用that引导。故填 that, really fun。 (3)七月July, 故用July。 (4)询问为什么用why，后跟一般疑问句，do是实义动词，所以加助动词do。故用why do 。 (5)名词前缺少介词，for表示目的，为了，故用for。 六、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 20、 23 / 191 【答案】 （1）strangers （2）relatives （3）Mooncakes （4）children （5）stolen 【解析】【分析】 (1)从结构上看，缺少名词，主语是两人，stranger是可数名词，所以用复数。句意：吉姆和汤姆是我们班新来的。所以我们应当和他们交朋友。故填strangers。 (2) visit relatives走亲戚。句意：我上周走亲戚了。故填relatives 。 (3)考查主谓一致，根据are故用复数。句意：月饼是中秋夜满月的形状，要注意大写。故填Mooncakes。 (4)if引导宾语从句，缺少从句的主语；根据give，用复数。句意：我想知道那边的孩子们是否也给他们父母类似的礼物。故填children。 (5)had是助动词，后跟过去分词构成过去完成时。句意：你知道那个人偷了你的自行车吗？故填stolen。 七、语法专练：单选题 21、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词A. how怎样，B. when何时，C. what什么，D. which哪个；句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不明白你们所谈论的问题。故选C。 22、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查感叹句，因weather是不名词单数，符合What +形容词+名词（不可数）（+主语+谓语）！结构；又根据句意：—多么坏的天气啊！我们不能去玄武湖划船了—别担心。让我们去科学博物馆吧。故选D。 23、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据knows可知用一般现在时；句意：多他知道春节真的很有趣。故选A。 24、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词，A. that无意义，B. if是否C. how怎样，D. what什么；句意：我想知道他们下个月是否再进行比赛。故选B。 25、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查感叹句，因pretty是形容词，符合How+形容词+主语+谓语！结构；句意：这辆新车真漂亮啊！你喜欢它吗？故选B。 八、补全对话（有两项为多余选项） 26、 【答案】F；A；G；E；C 【解析】【分析】 (1)根据回答Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it? 故选F。 (2) 根据下句Did you have rice dumplings this morning? 故选A。 (3) 根据I didn't.故选G。 24 / 191 (4)根据下文I'd love to知用表示邀请的句子，故选E。 (5) 根据回答You are welcome，故选C。 九、完形填空 27、 十、阅读理解 28、 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）A （5）D 【解析】【分析】 (1) 由第一段的内容可知，人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日，所以选 A。 (2) 根据第三段的内容可知在印度南部地区连续三天的节日是 Pongal，故选B。 (3) 根据短文第四段的内容可知，在日本的节日里人们习惯吃御节寿司，所以选 C。 (4) 根据第四段的内容可以确定 various 是“各种各样的，丰盛的”，所以选 A。 (5) 根据最后一段内容可知，possibility 是名词，可以推断出是“可能性”，所以选 D。 新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! （Section B ）同步练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)I'm sorry to hear that your little dog is ________ (die). (2)If you don't listen to me, you'll have to be ________ (punish) by your parents. (3)There are a lot of ________ (spider) in the old room. (4)Don't ________ (treat) the boy as a child. He is a student in the middle school now. (5)His father isn't a ________ (business). He is a worker. 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 2、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 (1)Journey to the West is a famous n________. (2)She works in the computer b________. (3)You shouldn't p________ the boy, because he is a good student in our class. (4)I don't want to get a p________ from you, so you needn’t buy me anything. (5)They ________ me not to arrive late. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 3、根据汉语提示完成句子 (1)The festival is always on a Sunday ________ March 22nd ________（在……和……之间）April 25th. (2)Don't ________（传播）the bad news to your teacher. (3)Hens ________（下蛋）eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life. (4)Her parents ________（警告）her not to play computer games any more. 25 / 191 (5)Today is ________ ________（圣诞节前夕）. All of us want to have a party. 四、单选题 4、—Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students. —__________ good teacher! A、How B、What C、What a D、What an 5、Han Han's books are popular. They __________ by many teenagers. A、is read B、was read C、are read D、had been read 6、What does Lucy do after __________ the three pictures? A、see B、saw C、seeing D、sees 7、Why was your brother __________ after he went home? A、punished B、punish C、punishes D、punishing 8、—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it __________! A、looks B、sounds C、tastes D、smells 9、—Thanks for your wonderful dinner. I have to go now. —It's raining hard. Please __________ the umbrella with you. A、take B、took C、takes D、taking 10、The little child was not old enough to __________ himself. A、have B、wear C、dress D、put 11、If he had really pulled the trigger, I would have __________ then and there. A、ends up B、ended up 26 / 191 C、ending up D、end up 12、—Look at the sun! It's too hot today. —Yes. Why not __________ your coat? A、take off B、take away C、take out D、take up 13、Bill doesn't like the sunglasses in the ad because they can't __________ the sun well. A、take out B、keep out C、clean out D、look out 14、—When did China __________ Shenzhou VII, do you remember? —In September, 2008. The astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk. A、send up B、send out C、put up D、put out 15、Sally, __________ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright. A、put on B、put up C、put away D、put down 16、Don't __________ others. Sometimes you make mistakes too. A、knock at B、laugh at C、look at D、arrive at 17、The thief decides __________ his life and promises to be a better person. A、to change B、change C、changing D、changed 18、The policeman warns him __________ that in the future. A、doing B、did C、not to do D、do 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 19、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)The man did a lot of bad things, so he was ________ (punish) at last. (2)She now treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm). 27 / 191 (3)Lu Xun wrote a lot of ________ (novel) in his life. (4)There are some ________ (spider) at the corner of the walls. (5)Chinese children often give ________ (gift) to their friends in the Spring Festival. 六、按要求完成句子 20、按要求完成句子 (1)How many sheep are there in Australia?（改为宾语从句） She asked ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in Australia. (2)They have sold out the light green dresses.（改为被动句） The light green dresses ________ ________ ________ out. (3)He got too angry to speak.（改为同义句） He got ________ angry ________ he ________ speak. (4)Tom may be on the team, or Jack may.（改为简单句） ________ Tom ________ Jack may be on the team. (5)She didn't reach the top of the mountain. Her brother didn't reach it, either.（合并成简单句） ________ ________ ________ her brother reached the top of the mountain. 七、根据汉语完成句子 21、根据汉语完成句子 (1)关于万圣节前夕你了解到了什么? What have you ________ ________ Halloween? (2)我认为装扮成卡通人物是有趣的！ I think it's fun to ________ ________ as cartoon characters! (3)说起圣诞节，人们会想到哪些常见的东西？ What are the common things that people ________ ________ for Christmas? (4)分享和给予爱的意义是让我们周围的人高兴起来。 The meaning of ________ and giving love is to make people ________ ________ happy. (5)许多西方国家庆祝复活节。 Many western ________ celebrate Easter. (6)为什么斯克鲁奇憎恨圣诞节？ Why ________ Scrooge hate Christmas? (7)当在圣诞节醒来时，斯克鲁奇感觉怎样？ How does Scrooge feel when he ________ ________ on Christmas Day? (8)然后谈论人们做什么和吃什么。 Then ________ ________ what people do and eat. (9)我最喜爱的中国节日是春节。 My ________ Chinese festival is Spring Festival. (10)请解释你为什么最喜欢它并且它让你感觉如何。 Please explain ________ you like it best and ________ it makes you feel. 八、补全对话 22、补全对话 (On our school day, our teacher comes to our classroom. ) A: ________ (1)in the room? B: There are some kinds of robots made by the students in our school. A: Really? What are they ________ (2) for? B: The one with blue eyes is a guide robot. She can show you around our school. 28 / 191 A: ________ (3) about the taller one? B: He is a cook robot. He can cook something nice for you. A: Oh. I think that's a cleaning robot. B: Maybe you're right. When he finds waste things, he'll pick them up. He can ________ (4) our environment clean. A: That's wonderful! What good students! I'm proud of them. B: So ________ (5) I. 九、阅读理解 23、阅读理解 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got up, put on his dressing gown(长袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节). April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed（惊叫）and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. (1)When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed __________. A、before twelve o'clock B、after twelve o'clock C、when the bell rang D、when he saw the boy (2)Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring for the second time? A、He wanted to open the door for the visitor. B、He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C、He was afraid of the ring. D、He was waiting for someone. (3)From this passage, we learn that we can __________ on April Fool’s Day. A、say "Hello" to each other B、dance and sing at night C、play jokes on each other D、send presents to children (4)What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he __________. A、was a good boy B、was friendly with him C、shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D、did a dangerous thing just now (5)How about the English boy according to the passage? A、He is friendly B、He is nervous. 29 / 191 C、He is handsome D、He is kind. 十、书面表达 24、书面表达 在学习和生活中，你会过许多传统节日，请你用英语写一篇关于重阳节的短文。 要求：(1)根据所给题目写一篇短文；(2)短文词数不少于60个。短文的开头已经给出；(3)叙述亲身经历，真实情感。语意连贯正确，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Double Ninth Festival The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is……. ________ 十一、单选题 25、I really don't know if she __________ it when she __________. A、finds, arrives B、finds, will arrive C、will find, will arrive D、will find; arrives 26、Miss Liu said __________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A、that B、where C、which D、what 27、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper __________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A、that B、how C、what D、if 28、I don't know __________ they have passed the exam. A、what B、if C、when D、where 29、__________ nice weather it is! A、What B、What a C、How D、How a 十二、根据汉语完成句子 30、根据汉语完成句子 (1)他去看他的猫是否出了问题。 He came to see ________ ________ ________ something wrong with his cat. 30 / 191 (2)汤姆问我是否看过这本书。 Tom asked ________ ________ I had read the book. (3)没有人知道明天是否下雨。 Nobody knows ________ ________ ________ rain tomorrow. (4)我妈妈说她会给我一份特别的礼物。 My mother said ________ she ________ give me a special gift. (5)多么漂亮的短裙呀！ ________ a ________ skirt it is! 31 / 191 答案解析部分 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1、 【答案】 （1）dead （2）punished （3）spiders （4）treat （5）businessman 【解析】【分析】 （1）缺少形容词，be dead死的。句意：听说你的小狗死了我很难过。故填dead。 （2）考查被动语态的使用，be+过去分词，根据by your parents。句意：如果你不听我的话，你将不得不受到你父母的惩罚。故填punished。 （3）spride是可数名词，根据a lot of所以用复数，句意：这所老屋子里有很多蜘蛛。故填spiders 。 （4）考查祈使句，don't后跟动词原形。句意：别把这个男孩当成一个孩子。他现在是一名中学生了。故填treat。 （5）不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数。句意：他爸爸不是一名商人，他是工人。故填businessman。 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 2、 【答案】 （1）novel （2）business （3）punish （4）present （5）warn 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据常识，西游记是小说，a 后跟名词单数。句意：西游记是一部著名的小说。故填novel。 （2）缺少名词，computer business电脑公司，句意：她在这家电脑公司上班。故填business。 （3）should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。句意：你不应该惩罚这个男孩，因为他是我们班里的好学生。故填punish。 （4）不定冠词a后跟名词单数，句意：我不想你给我礼物，所以你不必给我买任何东西。故填present。 （5）缺少动词，warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事,句意：他们警告我不要迟到。故填warn。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 3、 【答案】 （1）between①and （2）spread （3）lay 32 / 191 （4）warn （5）Christmas①Eve 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查介词搭配between...and...。故填between, and 。 （2）don't后跟动词原形。故填spread。 （3）主语是复数，用动词原形。注意不要和lie趟的过去式lay混淆。故填lay。 （4）主语是her parents，用动词原形。故用warn。 （5）专有名词，注意大写首字母，故用Christmas Eve。 四、单选题 4、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据good teacher是可数名词单数，所以符合结构：What a/an+形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语）！又因good是辅音音素开头，故用a。 句意：—你听说过张丽丽吗？她在一次事故中为了救她的一名学生严重受伤。—多么好的一位老师啊！故选C。 5、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据are popular可知是一般现在时，根据by 使用被动语态，使用用一般现在时的被动语态，they是复数，用are。句意：韩寒的书很流行。很多青少年读它们。故选C。 6、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】用此处after是介词，在.....之后，后跟doing。句意：露丝在看见这三幅画之后做了什么？故选C。 7、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据was可知用过去分词表示被动语态。句意：你哥哥回家之后受罚了吗？故选A。 8、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】A. looks看起来，B. sounds听起来，C. tastes尝起来，D. smells闻起来。句意：—妈妈正在厨房里做什么饭？—我猜是鱼。闻起来真香啊！故选D。 9、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查祈使句，please后跟动词原形。句意：—谢谢你丰盛的晚餐，我现在必须走了。—雨下的正大。请带把伞。故选A。 10、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A. have有，B. wear穿着，表状态，C. dress穿，后跟人或反身代词，D. put放，和on连用表示出穿上，表动作。句意：这个小孩不够大，自己不能穿衣服。故选C。 11、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】have后跟过去分词，end up结束。句意：如果他真的扣动了扳机的话，我早就被当场打死了。故选B。 12、 33 / 191 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】A. take off脱下，B. take away带走，C. take out拿出，D. take up开始从事。句意：—看看太阳！今天太热了。—是的，为什么不脱下外套？故选A。 13、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out拿出， B. keep out阻挡，C. clean out清除，D. look out小心。句意：贝尔不喜欢广告里的太阳镜因为他们遮阳不是很好。故选B。 14、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】A. send up发射，B. send out发出，C. put up举起，D. put out熄灭。句意：—中国什么时候发射的神舟七号，你还记得吗？—在2008年11月。宇航员翟志刚代表中国人首次天空漫步。故选A。 15、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】A. put on穿上，戴上，B. put up挂起，C. put away收起来放好，D. put down放下。句意：莎莉，戴上太阳镜。太阳太刺眼了。故选A。 16、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. knock at敲门、窗， B. laugh at嘲笑，C. look at看，D. arrive at到达。句意：不要嘲笑他人。有时候你也犯错误。故选B。 17、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】搭配decide to do sth.决定做某事， 句意：这个小偷决定改变他的生活而且承诺当个好人。故选A。 18、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事。句意：警察警告他将来不要那样做。故选C。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 19、 【答案】 （1）punished （2）warmth （3）novels （4）spiders （5）gifts 【解析】【分析】 （1）be+过去动词是被动语态，根据did,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这个人做了很多坏事，所以最后他受到了惩罚。故填punished。（2）kindness是名词，根据and表示和kindness并列。句意：他现在对每个人都很友好和温暖。故填warmth。 （3）novel是可数名词，根据a lot of ,所以用复数，句意：鲁迅一生写了很多小说。故填novels。 （4）spider是可数名词，根据some ,所以用复数，句意：在墙角里有很多蜘蛛。故填spiders。 （5）gift是可数名词，用复数。句意：中国孩子经常在春节给他们的朋友送礼物。故填gifts。 六、按要求完成句子 34 / 191 20、 【答案】 （1）how①many②sheep③there④were （2）have①been②sold （3）so①that②couldn't （4）Either①or （5）Neither①she②nor 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查宾语从句：语序、时态、引导词。how many照用，语序用there are。故填how many sheep there were。 (2)原句是现在完成时，变为被动语态为have/has been+过去分词，又dresses是复数，故用have。故填have been sold。 (3)too...to表示太......而不能......同义短语是so...that如此......以至于.....从句中用情态动词。故填so, that, couldn't。 (4)may be可能是，or或者，转换成either...or...不是.....就是...。故填Either, or. (5)两个句子都表示否定，所以变为neither...nor...既不......也不......。故填Neither she nor。 七、根据汉语完成句子 21、 【答案】 （1）learned①about （2）dress①up （3）think①of （4）sharing①around②us （5）countries （6）does （7）wakes①up （8）talk①about （9）favorite （10）why①how 【解析】【分析】 (1)了解learn about，have后跟过去分词。故填learned about。 (2)装扮成dress up as，注意to后跟动词原形。故填dress up。 (3)想到think of, 故用think of。 (4)介词of后跟doing。故用sharing, around us。 (5)国家是可数名词，根据many使用复数，故用countries。 (6) Scrooge是单数第三人称形式，故填does。 (7) 睡醒wake up，又he是单数第三人称形式，故填wakes up。 (8) 谈论是talk about，祈使句用动词原形。故填talk about。 (9)最喜欢的favorite, 故填favorite。 (10)考查宾语从句的引导词，为什么why，怎样how。故填why, how。 八、补全对话 22、 【答案】What's①used②How(What)③keep④am 【解析】【分析】 (1)根据答语There are some kinds of robots可知对物提问用what，故填What's。 35 / 191 (2)根据下一句She can show you around our school，询问用途，be used for用来做，故填used。 (3)询问较高的怎么样，用what/how about，故填How / What。 (4)keep+宾语+形容词，保持......怎么样，故填keep。 (5)根据I'm proud of them可知表示我也是，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语；因上句中有be动词，故填am。 九、阅读理解 23、 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】 (1)细节理解题。根据It was twelve o'clock.可知，故选A。 (2)细节推理题。根据He decided to go and find out.可知他听到两次敲门声后的想法是一样的，故选B。 (3)细节判断题。由There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节). April fool to you!”可知，故选C。 (4)推理判断题。根据"It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节). April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed（惊叫）and almost smiled.可知孩子对Mr. Lee 友好，故选B。 (5)推理判断题。根据文章内容可知孩子和Mr.Lee开了个善意的玩笑，故A正确。 十、书面表达 24、 【答案】Double Ninth Festival The 9th day of the 9th lunar month isthe traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October. In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing, number 6 was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number 9 was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day create the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means double. Also, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to signify forever, both are Jiu Jiu, the Chinese ancestors considered it an auspicious day worth celebration. That's why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long time ago. 【解析】【分析】根据提示，确定时态为一般现在时，体裁，说明文，要写清重阳节的时间及其来历，以及为什么成为我国传统的节日等。 十一、单选题 25、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】此处if引导宾语从句，用一般将来时；when引导时间状语从句，符合主将从现，即从句用一般现在时表示将来。句意：我真的不知道当她来到时，她是否会发现它。故选D。 26、 【答案】A 36 / 191 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词。say后的从句表示陈述意义，故用that引导。句意：刘小姐说她将在校长的桌子上留个信息。故选A。 27、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词。ask后的从句引导词不能用that, B. how怎样，C. what什么，D. if是否。句意：在书店里，一位读者问售货员谁动了我的奶酪是否是一本有趣的书。故选D。 28、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词。A. what什么， B. if是否，C. when什么时候，D. where哪里。句意：我不知道他们是否通过了考试。故选B。 29、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】weather是不可数名词，用what引导，不用冠词。结构：What+形容词+名词（不可数）+主语+谓语！句意：多么好的天气啊！故选A。 十二、根据汉语完成句子 30、 【答案】 （1）if①there②was （2）me①if （3）if①it②will （4）that①would （5）What①beautiful 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查宾语从句。是否if，时态：一般过去时。故填if there was。 (2)动词后跟人称代词的宾格，是否if，故填me if。 (3)用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填if it will。 (4)said后用that引导宾语从句，根据said, 所以是将会，过去将来时。故填that, would。 (5)考查感叹句。因为有a, 所以用what, 故填What, beautiful。 新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？（Section A）同步练习 一、英汉短语互译 1、英汉短语互译 (1)取钱________ (2)买一些杂志________ (3)吃晚饭________ (4)得到一本词典________ (5)买一份报纸________ (6)买一些邮票________ (7)一双鞋子________ (8)need to do sth. ________ 37 / 191 (9)在某人的右边________ (10)左转________ (11)右转________ (12)在……和……（两者）之间________ (13)在某人去……的路上________ (14)come on________ (15)pass by________ (16)walk up to________ 二、根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句子所缺单词 2、根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句子所缺单词 (1)Do you know when the b________ closes today? I want to buy two books. (2)It's time to have class. Lucy r________ into the classroom. (3)R________, bathrooms and washrooms are all toilets. (4)The sun r________ in the east and sets in the west. (5)—Do you know where we can get some food quickly? —I s________ Water City Restaurant in Water World. It's a fast food place. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 3、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)Could you tell me how ________ (get) to the post office? (2)Young couples like to search the Internet for some ________ (suggest) on how to name their babies. (3)We want to go to the post office to buy some ________ (stamp). (4)They ran to the subway station ________ (quick). (5)My hometown is in the ________ (east) part of Henan. 四、单选题 4、The student didn't find much _________ about the topic on that website. A、report B、article C、information D、story 5、—Where is the post office? —Take the elevator to the second floor. The post office is _________ to the bookstore. A、beside B、by C、next D、on 6、—_______. Could you tell me where there's a good place to eat? —_________.Turn left and the restaurant is near the bank. A、Hi; Right B、Excuse me; Of course C、Hello; That's all right D、Good night; Sure 7、—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _________ my car? 38 / 191 —Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you. A、how to stop B、where to park C、where to stop D、when to park 8、The workers will build a new railroad _________ the two cities. A、since B、between C、as D、during 9、—It's too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it's raining outside. Don't leave _________ it stops. A、since B、until C、while 10、We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _________. A、quite B、quickly C、useful D、usefully 11、—Could you tell me _________ for class this morning? —I am sorry. Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus. A、why were you late B、why you are late C、why are you late D、why you were late 12、—Where is the bookstore? —Take the elevator _________ the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is _________ the furniture store and the drugstore. A、at; next to B、at; between C、to; between D、to; next to 五、根据汉语完成下列各句 13、根据汉语完成下列各句 (1)你能告诉我事故是什么时候发生的吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________? (2)走过公园，然后左转上橡树街。 Go ________ the park and ________ ________ onto ________ Street. (3)你知道这儿附近是否有公共厕所吗？ Do you know ________ there are any ________ ________ ________ here? (4)你能告诉我在哪儿能得到有关这个镇子的信息吗？ Could you please ________ me ________ I can get some________ ________ the town? (5)在家具店和书店之间有一个药房，而百货商店在药房的后面。 39 / 191 There is a ________ between the________store and the bookstore, and the ________ ________is behind it. 六、看图填空 14、看图填空 The Grand Hotel is on the corner of （1）________Street and （2）________ Street. It's next to the （3）________, opposite the （4）________. If you are standing at A, go along（5） ________ Street and take the first （6）________ on the（7）________, you'll find the Grand Hotel on your（8）________. 七、完形填空 40 / 191 答案解析部分 一、英汉短语互译 1、 【答案】 （1）get some money （2）get some magazines （3）have dinner （4）get a dictionary （5）buy a newspaper （6）buy some stamps （7）a pair of shoes （8）需要做某事 （9）on one's right （10）turn left （11）turn right （12）between…and... （13）on one's way to…. （14）快点儿 （15）路过；经过 （16）走向，走近 【解析】【分析】考查短语的英汉互译，比较简单，注意以下几个短语的翻译： （2）注意magazine是可数名词，要用复数。故写get some magazines； （3）三餐前不用冠词。故写have dinne； （6）stamp是可数名词，要用复数。故写buy some stamps； （7）a pair of后跟名词复数，故写a pair of shoes； （13）其中的“某人”要用名词所有格，故写on one's way to… 二、根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句子所缺单词 2、 【答案】 （1）bookstore （2）rushes （3）Restrooms （4）rises （5）suggest 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据I want to buy two books想到bookstore。句意：你知道今天书店几点关门？我想买两本书。故填bookstore。 （2）rush into冲进；Lucy是单数第三人称，动词也用单数第三人称。句意：到上课的时间了。露丝冲进了教室。故填rushes。 （3）toilets可以是restrooms、bathrooms或washrooms，注意用名词复数表示类指。故填Restrooms。 （4）根据sets知，是一般现在时；又the sun是单数第三人称，动词也用单数第三人称。句意：太阳东升西落。故填rises。 41 / 191 （5）从结构上看，缺动词。根据句意：—你知道哪里我们可以很快地买东西吃吗？—我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。这是一个吃快餐的好地方。故填 suggest。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 3、 【答案】 （1）to get （2）suggestions （3）stamps （4）quickly （5）eastern 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据how可知是疑问词+不定式，句意：你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗？故填to get。 （2）句子中缺少名词，some修饰名词复数。句意：年轻夫妇喜欢通过上网就怎样给孩子起名寻找一些建议，故填suggestions。 （3）some修饰可数名词的复数。句意：我们想去邮局买些邮票。故填stamps。 （4）要用副词quickly修饰动词ran。句意：他们很快跑向地铁站。故填 quickly。 （5）考查形容词在名词part前作定语。east的形容词是eastern。句意：我的家乡在河南的东部。故填eastern。 四、单选题 4、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据关键词much，修饰不可数名词，A/B/D都是可数名词。句意：这个学生在那家网站没有发现很多有个这个话题的信息。故选C。 5、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】next to紧挨着。句意：-邮局在哪？-乘电梯到二楼。邮局紧挨着书店。故选C。 6、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】打扰他人之前用excuse me;表示同意用of course。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？—当然可以。左转餐馆就在银行附近。故选B。 7、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根据句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里可以停车吗？—当然。就停在这儿吧，我会帮助你。stop表示停止，停下；park表示停车。故选B。 8、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. since自从，B. between在......之间（指两者），C. as作为，D. during在......期间。句意：工人将在这两座城市之间修一条新的铁路。故选B。 9、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. since自从，B. until直到，not ...until直到......才...... C. while当......时。句意：—天太晚了，我现在必须走。—噢，外面正在下雨。到雨停了再离开吧。故选B。 10、 42 / 191 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. quite副词，非常；B. quickly副词，很快地；C. useful形容词，有用的；D. usefully副词，有用地。此处用副词修饰动词believe，故排除C。根据句意：我们难以相信你那么快就学会了跳舞。故选B。 11、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据this morning，时态用一般过去时，排除B和C;根据陈述语序，排除A。句意：—你能告诉我你今天上午上课为什么迟到吗？—对不起，林老师。我起得非常晚没能够赶上早班车。故选D。 12、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】to表示到；搭配between...and...表示在......和......之间。句意：-书店在哪？-乘电梯到二楼，然后左转。书店就在家具店和药店之间。故选C。 五、根据汉语完成下列各句 13、 【答案】 （1）when；the；accident；happened （2）past；turn；left；Oak （3）whether（if）；public；restrooms；around （4）tell；where；information；about （5）drugstore；furniture；department；store 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查宾语从句，时态是一般过去时，用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语！故填when the accident happened。 （2）走过公园指从旁边经过，用介词past;橡树街注意大写首字母。故填past; turn left; Oak。 （3）是否用whether/if; restroom 是可数名词，所以any后用名词复数, 故用whether/if; public restrooms around。 （4）信息information是不可数名词。故用tell; where; information about。 （5）考查表示处所的名词，根据不定冠词a以及后面的is可知都用名词单数，故用drugstore; furniture; department store。 六、看图填空 14、 【答案】North①Market②post office③bank④North⑤turning⑥left⑦right 【解析】【分析】 （1）从图中可以看出，the Grand Hot位于North Street和Market Street的拐角处。故填 North和 Market。 （2）从图中可以看出，the Grand Hot紧挨着邮局。故填post office。 （3）从图中可以看出，the Grand Hot在银行的对面。故填bank。 （4）（5）（6）（7）（8）从图中可以看出，从A处出发，沿着北街走，在第一个路口左转，the Grand Hotel就在右边。故填North， turning ，left ，right。 七、完形填空 15、 新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the 43 / 191 restrooms are？（Section B）同步练习 一、英汉短语互译 1、英汉短语互译 (1)寻求帮助________ (2)举例________ (3)花费时间做某事________ (4)依赖，取决于________ (5)it is important to do sth. ________ (6)become better at________ (7)in some situations________ (8)your e-mail address________2 二、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词 2、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词 (1)P________ me, could you please tell me where to park my car? (2)Usually p________ questions are longer and include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “Can I ask…?” (3)Smoking in public is i________（不礼貌的）. (4)There's an u________ parking lot over there. (5)You will study the new c________（课程）. 三、根据汉语及所给提示写句子 四、单选题 3、—Could you please tell me ____________? —Because it's very helpful. A、why you like English B、why you liked English C、which you like of all subjects D、how did you learn English 4、She's not strong enough ____________ walking up mountains. A、to go B、going C、go D、went 5、You will spend a lot of time ____________ the forest. A、walk across B、walking across C、walk through D、walking through 6、—You're very ____________, aren't you? —Yes. Our team has won the game. A、happy B、worried C、sad D、afraid 44 / 191 7、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ____________ the weather. A、belongs to B、happens to C、depends on D、concentrates on 8、—Would you like to tell me ____________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A、how can I study English well B、why do you learn English well C、how I can study English well D、why I learn English well 9、—This is ____________ useful book, I think. —So it is, and it's ____________ unusual one. A、an; / B、an; an C、a; an D、a; a 10、—Chongqing is ____________ than ____________ city in the north of China. —I think so. It's the hottest city ____________ the southwest of China. A、more hotter; any; to B、hotter; any; in C、hotter; any other; in D、hotter; other; on 11、The number of teachers in our school is larger than ____________ of theirs. A、it B、this C、that D、those 12、There is little milk in the fridge, ____________? A、is there B、isn't there C、isn't it 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 13、用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words ________ (correct). (2)Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help ________ (polite). (3)It's fun ________ (play) football. (4)China is one of the countries with the ________ (long) history. (5)The boy is old enough to ________ (dress) himself. (6)The weather in Beijing is quite ________ (difference) from that in Guangzhou. 六、根据首字母提示补全对话 14、根据首字母提示补全对话 (An old woman is standing at the side of the road, near the traffic l________ . Liu Mei is on her 45 / 191 way to the cinema, but she stops. ) Woman: Oh, dear! What shall I do? Liu Mei: What's the m________ , Granny? Can I help you? Woman: I'm on my way to see my h________ . He's ill in hospital. Liu Mei: Which hospital? Woman: I don't know! The address was on a p________ of paper, but I can't find it now. Liu Mei: Is it in your pocket? M________ you put it there. (The woman finds the paper.) Woman: Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? I don't k________ the way. Which is the way to the hospital? Liu Mei: Go down this street until you r________ the second traffic lights. Turn right; at the end of the r________ you'll see the hospital. It'll take you about half an hour. Woman: Half an hour? That's too l________ ! Is there a bus? Liu Mei: Yes, the No. 72 bus will take you there. There's a stop right o________ the hospital. I'll go with you. Woman: How kind you are! Thank you. 七、完形填空 八、 阅读短文 15、阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求做题： Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great① woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can't see and can't hear②.” Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn't understand anything. Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was very bright and she learned to spell her first word③. When she was older, she went to college. Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf(聋) people. She traveled around the world and helped many people. Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave(勇敢) and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear④. (1)下列A、B、C、D中哪一项不能替代①： . A、famous B、wonderful C、popular D、grand(自负的) (2)完成句子，使其意思与划线②相同： She can ________ see ________ hear. (3)完成句子，使其意思与划线③相同： Helen was ________ bright ________ she learned to spell her first word. (4)用文中单词进行词形变化： clever(同义词)________ know(同音词)________ bad(比较级)________ one(序数词)________ (5)完成句子，使其意思与划线④相同： 46 / 191 ________ she was blind and deaf, she found a way to see and hear. 47 / 191 答案解析部分 一、英汉短语互译 1、 【答案】 （1）ask for help （2）for example （3）spend time doing sth. （4）depend on （5）做某事是重要的 （6）在某方面更擅长 （7）在一些情况下 （8）你的电子邮件地址 【解析】【分析】 （1）help是不可数名词，故写ask for help。 （2）举例：for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的"一个"为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子.插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。 （3）spend后跟doing。故写spend time doing sth。 （4）depend依赖，依靠，常与on连用。 （5）important重要的；to do sth做某事。故翻译为做某事是重要的。 （6）be good at擅长做某事，better是good的比较级，故译为在某方面更擅长。 （7）situation情况，情形。故译为在一些情况下。 （8）e-mail address电子邮件地址。 二、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词 2、 【答案】 （1）Pardon （2）polite （3）impolite （4）underground （5）course 【解析】【分析】 （1）pardon me相当于excuse me, 打扰一下。句意：打扰了，请告诉我哪里能停车吗? 故填Pardon。 （2）从结构上看缺少形容词修饰名词。句意：通常礼貌的问题会更长，包括像“请你……”“我能问一下……”故填polite。 （3）不礼貌的，形容词。句意：当众抽烟是不礼貌的。故填impolite。 （4）根据句意：那边有个地下停车场。故填underground。 （5）缺少名词，课程course，用单数。句意：你将学习这门新课程。故填course。 三、根据汉语及所给提示写句子 3、 四、单选题 4、 48 / 191 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】从宾语从句的时态，回答中的is说明是一般现在时，排除B、D;从引导词看，回答中的Because,所以用why来引导。句意：—请你告诉我你为什么学习英语好吗？—因为它很有用。故选A。 5、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】动词不定式在enough后作结果状语，形容词+enough +to do sth.表示足够......能够做某事。句意：她不够强壮不能去爬山。故选A。 6、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】spend...doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事；介词across横过，指从表面经过，通常后跟the road/street/river/bridge; through指从内部穿过，通常后跟the forest/park/city/glass。句意：你将花好多时间穿过森林。故选D。 7、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】A. happy高兴的，B. worried担心的，C. sad难过的，D. afraid害怕。根据句意：—你非常高兴，不是吗？—是的。我们队赢得了比赛。故选A。 8、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A. belongs to属于，B. happens to偶然，C. depends on取决于，D. concentrates on在.....集中精力。根据句意：—我们明天去野炊好吗？—哦，这要看天气。故选C。 9、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】从宾语从句的陈述语序，排除A、B;从引导词看，回答中Practice makes perfect,所以用how来引导。句意：—你想告诉我我如何才能学好英语吗？—当然。熟能生巧。故选C。 10、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】不定冠词表示数量一，useful是辅音音素开头，用a; 而unusual则是元音音素开头，故用an。句意：—这是一本很有用的书，我认为。—的确是，而且它是一本不寻常的书。故选C。 11、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】hot的比较级要双写t, 再加-er；根据常识，Chongqing不在中国北方，故不用other；在中国西南用介词in。句意：—重庆比中国北方的任何一个城市都热。—我也这样认为。它是中国西南最热的城市。故选B。 12、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A. it它，指代上文中出现的那一个，B. this这个，不用于比较级结构，C. that那个，可以指代不可数名词，尤其在比较级结构中，D. those那些，比较级结构中用来指代可数名词的复数。句意：我们学校的老师比他们学校的老师多。故选C。 13、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】当陈述部分中含有little等否定词时，反问部分用肯定形式；因陈述部分中49 / 191 有is,故用is。句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？故选A。 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 14、 【答案】 （1）correctly （2）politely （3）playing （4）longest （5）dress （6）different 【解析】【分析】 （1）pronounce是动词，要用副词correctly来修饰，句意：杰克发现有些单词发准音很难。故填correctly； （2）ask是动词，要用副词politely来修饰，句意：汤姆认为如果他有礼貌地求助人们将会帮助他。故填politely； （3）考查动词不定式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。结构：It is+形容词+to do sth. 句意：踢足球是很有趣的。故填to play； （4）the后跟最高级，根据句意：中国是历史最悠久的国家之一。故填 longest； （5）形容词+enough to do sth表示足够……能够做某事。句意：这个男孩年龄够大能够自己穿衣服。故填dress； （6）考查搭配be different from和……不一样。句意：北京的天气和广州很不一样。故填different。 六、根据首字母提示补全对话 15、 【答案】lights①matter②husband③piece④Maybe⑤know⑥reach⑦road⑧long⑨outside/ opposite 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据An old woman is standing at the side of the road, near the traffic l 可知靠近交通灯，light是可数名词，用复数。故填lights。 （2）根据句意，询问怎么了，故填matter。 （3）根据下文的he可知是她的丈夫，故填husband。 （4）a piece of paper一张纸，故填piece。 （5）此处进行猜测maybe可能，故填maybe。 （6）根据Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?可知她不知道路。故填know. （7）reach the traffic lights到达交通灯处，故填reach. （8） at the end of the road在路的尽头。故填road。 （9）根据Half an hour?可知时间太长了，故填long。 （10）根据 There's a stop right o the hospital的句意：公共汽车站点就在医院的外面/对面。故填outside/opposite。 七、完形填空 16、 八、 阅读短文 17、 50 / 191 【答案】 （1）D （2）neither①nor （3）so①that （4）bright①no②worse③first （5）Though 【解析】【分析】 （1）great伟大的，A/B/C都是褒义词，只有D是贬义词，故选D。 （2）根据句意：她看不见东西也听不到声音，用neither...nor..既不......也不.....改写。故填neither, nor。 （3）划线句意：海伦非常聪明而且学会了拼写第一个词，用so...that...改写，如此......以至于.....。故填so, that。 （4）clever聪明的，和bright同义；know同音词no; bad的比较级是不规则变化；one是基数词，序数词是first。故答案为bright, no, worse, first 。 （5）原句意为：海伦看不到也听不到，但是她找到了一个既能看到又能听到的办法；所以用though引导让步状语从句，虽然......但是......。故填Though。 新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（Section A）同步练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 (1)My father u________ to be a worker, but he is an engineer now. (2)My teacher told us plenty of h________ stories. (3)Do you know when to keep s________? (4)The b________ of the English and the Chinese languages are widely different. (5)Now I am used to t________ English here. (6)Many students are afraid of t________ exams. 二、从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填空 2、从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填空 be absent, be interested in, from time to time, take up, deal with, used to, hang out, in public, be afraid of, worry about (1)Nowadays many children ________ playing computer games. (2)Do you know how to ________ this problem. (3)He made up a story to explain why he ________. (4)________, I looked up from my notebook. (5)He has decided that he'll drop medicine and ________ physics. (6)I like to ________ at mall with my friends. (7)She is shy about singing ________. (8)He ________ ride his bike to work, but now he drives to work. (9)We all know sheep ________ wolves. 51 / 191 (10)Don't ________ him; he is a cheerful man. 三、句型转换 3、句型转换 (1)Jim is a little terrified of monkeys.（改为同义句） Jim ________ a little ________ of monkeys. (2)Martin used to give his mother a lot of trouble.（改为否定句） Martin ________ ________ to give his mother a lot of trouble. (3)Maria used to help Mum do housework.（对画线部分提问） What ________ Maria ________ to ________? (4)She used to go to school late.（改为反意疑问句） She used to go to school late, ________? (5)Lisa didn't hang out with her friends yesterday.（改为肯定句） Lisa ________ out with her friends yesterday. 四、单选题 4、Paul suggested seeing the wild animals. I ________ tigers, so I didn't go. A、was mad at B、was angry with C、was afraid of D、was good at 5、Mary used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now. A、riding a bike; taking a bus B、riding a bike, take a bus C、ride a bike; taking a bus D、ride a bike, take a bus 6、—________ you ________ take a bus to school? —Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot. A、Did; use to B、Were; used to C、Do; use to D、Did; use to 7、—___________? —He is not very heavy and wears glasses. A、What does Ron look like B、What is Ron C、What do you think of Ron D、How is Ron 8、—Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open an June 4, 2011. —We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it. A、are interested in B、are terrified of C、are proud of 9、Maria ____ shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends. A、was used to be B、is used to be 52 / 191 C、was used to being D、used to be 10、Did you ____ to play the piano? A、use B、used C、to use D、used to 11、You used to be quiet, ___________ you? A、used B、did C、didn't D、are 12、You are supposed to ____ smoking, ___________ you will get ill. A、go on; so B、give up；or C、stop; so 13、—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____? —____. He got up too late. A、had she; Yes B、hadn't he; Yes C、did he, No 五、根据汉语完成句子 14、根据汉语完成句子 (1)—这儿难道不冷吗？ —是的，不冷。 —________ it cold here? —________, it ________. (2)我喜欢运动，我参加了校运动队。 I like sports, and I am ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (3)目前，贫困山区的孩子对网络安全非常感兴趣。 Now, the poor children in mountain villages ________ ________ in the Internet safety. (4)因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。 I believe more and more people will ________ ________ smoking because it's not allowed in public. (5)丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃零食，但是现在不吃了。 Daniel ________ ________ eat a lot of snacks between meals, but now he doesn’t eat any more. 六、补全对话 15、补全对话 Mary: Hi, David! I haven't seen you for many years. ________ David: Oh, I have been to London and lived with my parents. They work there. Mary: I'm very glad to see you again.________ David: Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. ________ Mary: That's true. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano? David:________ But now I prefer sports. And I'm on the football team. 53 / 191 Mary: Wow! People always change. David: You have changed a lot, too. ________ Mary: Yeah. But now I prefer long hair David: You look more beautiful with long hair. Mary: Thanks a lot. A. Yes, I did. B. You used to have short hair. C. Now I'm very outgoing D. You have changed a lot, haven’t you? E. What have you been doing? F. Where have you been? G. You used to be very shy. 七、阅读理解 16、根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 Jeff has an illness. He is recording his words so that his little son will be able to hear his voice in the future. Jeff caught the illness in 2011. The doctor told him that he might have only two to five years to live and the illness would make him lose his voice, so he decided to record his voice for his 13-month-old son, Bill. His wife Gina said, "Jeff used to play and sing in band, so his voice is important to him. I can't imagine not having his voice around. I would certainly like Bill to know his father's voice in this way.” Jeff and his wife hope that they can save his real voice for their little son. He now spends his weekend and evenings recording his voice. Their little son, Bill, will feel his parents' love when he grows up. (1)Jeff caught the illness in 2011. (2)Jeff's illness would make him become blind. (3)Jeff still plays and sings in a band now. (4)Jeff now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice. (5)The parents hope that Bill will feel their love by hearing his father’s voice. 八、任务型阅读 17、Subject: Can you help? From: Rose Dear Knowledgeable, I have a good friend, Ann. She is very clever and can speak English really well. A very important English speech contest for our whole city will be held next month. Our classmates all think Ann is the best person to represent the class in the school contest and make sure she will win. But the problem is that she's very shy and that she's terrified of speaking in front of other people. She can't tell others about it, because she doesn't want to let her friends down. I can't think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to people's problems. Can you give us some good advice？Do you think we can tell the truth to the rest of the students? Yours, Rose (1)When is the English speech contest for their whole city? 54 / 191 ________ (2)Why does everyone make sure Ann will win the English speech contest? ________ (3)What is Ann's problem? ________ (4)What's the relationship (关系) between Ann and Rose? ________ (5)Does Rose believe the Knowledgeable can give them some good advice? ________ 55 / 191 答案解析部分 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1、 【答案】 （1）used （2）humorous （3）silent （4）backgrounds （5）teaching （6）taking 【解析】【分析】 （1）和now对比是过去。句意：我爸爸以前曾是工人，但他现在是工程师了。故填used。 （2）名词stories前缺少形容词作定语。根据句意：我们老师给我们讲了很多幽默故事。故填humorous。 （3）keep保持，系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据句意：你知道什么时候要保持沉默？故填silent。 （4）从结构上看，缺名词；关键词是are，用复数。句意：英语和汉语的语言背景有很大不同。故填 backgrounds。 （5）be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。根据句意：现在我习惯在这儿教英语了。故填teaching。 （6）of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。take exams参加考试。句意：很多学生害怕考试。故填taking。 二、从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填空 2、 【答案】 （1）are interested in （2）deal with （3）was absent （4）From time to time （5）take up （6）hang out （7）in public （8）used to （9）are afraid of （10）worry about 【解析】【分析】 （1）be interested in对......感兴趣，主语children是名词复数，所以用are。句意：现在很多儿童对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。故填are interested in。 （2）deal with处理，how to do sth.怎样做某事，所以用动词原形。句意：你知道怎样解决这个问题吗？故填deal with。 （3）根据made，所以用一般过去时; be absent缺席。根据句意：他编了一个故事来解释他为什么缺席。故填was absent。 （4） 根据句意：我不时地查阅我的笔记。故填 From time to time。 56 / 191 （5） 和drop放弃相对应，所以用take up开始从事；和drop并列，用动词原形。句意：他已经决定放弃医学并且开始从事物理。故填take up。 （6）hang out闲逛，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，用动词原形。句意：我喜欢和朋友在商场里逗留。故填hang out。 （7） 根据句意：她对当众唱歌很害羞。故填in public。 （8） 和now对比是过去。句意：他过去骑自行车去上班，但现在开车去上班了。故填used to。 （9） 根据句意：我们的知道羊害怕狼。羊sheep此处是名词复数，所以用are. 故填 are afraid of。 （10）考查否定的祈使句，don’t后跟动词原形；worry about担心。句意：别为他担心；他是个乐观的人。故填worry about。 三、句型转换 3、 【答案】 （1）is①afraid （2）didn't①use （3）did①use②do （4）didn't she （5）hung 【解析】【分析】 （1）be terrified of害怕，同义短语是be afraid of。故填is, afraid。 （2）一般过去时的一般疑问句，加助动词didn't, 但注意used要还原为动词原形。故填didn't use。 （3）对动作提问用what,后跟did引起的一般疑问句，句末用do；但注意used要还原为动词原形。故填did, use, do。 （4）陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句，反问部分用didn't+主语。故填didn't she。 （5）原句是一般过去时，改为肯定句时态要保持一致。故填hung。 四、单选题 4、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be mad at/be angry with生某人的气，be afraid of害怕，be good at擅长；根据句意：保罗建议看野生动物。我害怕老虎，所以我没去。故选C。 5、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查 used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的区别：前者表示过去常常做某事；后者表示习惯于做某事；句意：玛丽以前常骑车去上班，但她现在习惯于乘公共汽车上班了。故选C。 6、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据now可知问句表示过去常常used to，一般过去时的一般疑问句句首加did，后用动词原形；句意：—你以前常常做公共汽车上学吗？—是的。但是我现在通常步行了。故选A。 7、 【答案】A 57 / 191 【解析】【分析】根据答语可知询问外貌，用What does...look like? 句意：—罗恩长什么样？—他不胖，戴着眼镜。故选A。 8、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】take pride in以......为骄傲，同义短语为be proud of；be interested in对.....感兴趣，be terrified of害怕。句意：—李娜赢得了2011年6月4日的法网公开赛的冠军。—我们以她为荣。她是第一个获此殊荣的亚洲职业网球运动员。故选C。 9、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查 used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的区别：前者表示过去常常做某事；后者表示习惯于做某事；句意：玛利亚过去很腼腆，但现在很外向。她交了很多朋友。故选D。 10、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】did 是助动词，后跟动词原形，used to do sth过去常常做某事；句意：以前你常常弹钢琴吗？故选A。 11、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句，反问部分用didn't+主语。句意：你过去很文静，不是吗？故选C。 12、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】go on继续，give up放弃，so所以，or否则；根据句意：你应当戒烟，否则你将会得病。故选B。 13、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查反义疑问句及其回答。反问部分是一般过去时，而且含有否定词nothing，所以反问部分用肯定形式；根据答语可知，事实是他没吃早饭，所以用No表示“是的”。句意：—吉姆今天没吃早饭，是吗？—是的，他起得太晚了。故选C。 五、根据汉语完成句子 14、 【答案】 （1）Isn't；No；isn't （2）on；the；school；sports；team （3）are；interested （4）give；up （5）used；to 【解析】【分析】 （1）问句是否定的一般疑问句表示难道不，此时回答用no表示是的，但注意形式的统一。故填Isn't, No, isn't。 （2）参加.....队是be on the...team，但注意sports 用复数，故填on the school sports team。 （3）对......感兴趣是be interested in;因主语children是名词复数，所以用are。故填are, interested。 （4）戒烟give up smoking; will是助动词，后跟动词原形。故填give up。 58 / 191 （5）过去常常used to do sth.。故填used to。 六、补全对话 15、 【答案】F①D②C③A④B 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据回答I have been to London。应该问你去哪里了？故选F。 （2）Yes是回答一般疑问句或反义疑问句，D是反意疑问句，故选D。 （3）根据上句I used to be very quiet.可知继续描述自己的情况。上句说我过去安静，C句说我现在外向。故选C。 （4）对一般疑问句的回答用Yes/No。故选A。 （5）根据回答But now I prefer long hair.可知以前是短发。故选B。 七、阅读理解 16、 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据Jeff caught the illness in 2011.可知，故正确。 （2）根据the illness would make him lose his voice故错误。 （3）由Jeff used to play and sing in band可知是过去而不是现在，故错误。 （4）根据He now spends his weekend and evenings recording his voice可知，故正确。 （5）根据Jeff and his wife hope that they can save his real voice for their little son. He now spends his weekend and evenings recording his voice. Their little son, Bill, will feel his parents' love when he grows up.可知，故正确。 八、任务型阅读 17、 【答案】 （1）Next month. （2）She can speak English really well. /She is very clever and can speak English really well. （3）She's very shy./ She's terrified of speaking in front of other people. /She's very shy and she's terrified of speaking in front of other people. （4）They are good friends. （5）Yes, she does. 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据A very important English speech contest for our whole city will be held next month.，故答案是Next month。 （2）根据She is very clever and can speak English really well。故答She can speak English really well. /She is very clever and can speak English really well。 （3）根据But the problem is that she's very shy and that she's terrified of speaking in front of other people.故写She's very shy./ She's terrified of speaking in front of other people. /She's very shy and she's terrified of speaking in front of other people。 59 / 191 （4）根据 I have a good friend, Ann，故答案为They are good friends。 （5）本文是给Knowledgeable写的信，根据Can you give us some good advice？故写Yes, she does。 新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（Section B）同步练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 (1)The i________ bit the baby and drew (吸) blood from his arm. (2)She has a great i________ on the family. (3)Li Lei passed his e________ with success. (4)The train arrived at e________ 9 o'clock. (5)They just asked some g________ questions. (6)He gave us a brief i________ about his company. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 2、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)He won't give up ________ (smoke). Don't mention it. (2)The OBIS doctor is training the local doctor how ________ (deal) with the blindness. (3)The movie was interesting, but Grace was not ________ (interest) it. (4)Boys and girls, I hope you are ________ (pride) of yourselves. (5)Mary studied hard only ________ (fail) in the exam. 三、将下列句子翻译成英语 3、将下列句子翻译成英语 (1)不用为我担心，我会很好的。 Don't ________ ________ me. I'll be fine. (2)我建议我们马上处理这个问题。 I suggest that we ________ ________ it immediately. (3)大家周末都去哪儿玩？ Where do people ________ ________ on the weekend? (4)你在看电视上花的时间太多了。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ watching TV. (5)我爷爷习惯早起。(be used to) My grandfather ________ ________ ________ getting up early. 四、同义句转换 4、同义句转换 (1)The sun always rises in the east The sun rises in the east ________ ________ ________. (2)He doesn't worry about tests. He ________ never ________ ________ tests. (3)Tom has no more interest in playing basketball. Tom ________ interested in playing basketball________ ________. (4)It took me three hours to finish all my homework. 60 / 191 I ________ three hours ________ all my homework. (5)Used he to go to bed late? ________ he ________ ________ go to bed late ? 五、单选题 5、Jim is __________ good basketball player. He plays in our school team. A、a B、an C、the D、/ 6、I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing, __________? A、do I B、did I C、did he D、does he 7、—What does Anna look like? —__________. A、She's kind B、She's tall C、She likes skating 8、She __________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn't now. A、used to B、is used to C、was used to 9、—How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket __________ $ 40, and you can __________ another $ 20 for a round-trip. A、costs; pay B、cost; spend C、pay, spend D、spends, pay 10、—That mountain in Guilin __________ an elephant. —So it does, it's amazing! A、looks up B、looks like C、looks for D、looks after 六、补全对话 11、补全对话，从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。 A. I used to dance. B. Now I enjoy fishing. C. You had to get a good camera and buy films (胶卷). D. Did you use to collect stamps, Frank? 61 / 191 E. You've changed a lot. F. It helps me to be more patient and it gives me a lot of fun. G. You used to listen to music, didn't you? A:________ B: Yes, I did. But now I am interested in listening to music and playing the violin. When I am free, I enjoy playing it. A: ________ B: That's right. What about you, Jack? A:________ B: That's a good hobby. What do you think of it? A: ________ B: What did you use to do? A: I used to take photos. B: I think taking photos is expensive. ________ Am I right? A: You're right. So I gave it up. 七、阅读理解 12、阅读理解 My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. "Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me with a big smile. "My name is Laura." My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights." Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar. She was Lillian's niece. (1)The underlined words in the first paragraph "to bring her out of her shell" mean __________. A、to help her become less shy B、to help her become smart C、to help her live happily D、to help her walk out of her house (2)Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _________. A、was Lillian's niece B、was as old us her daughter 62 / 191 C、was from Washington Heights D、had shiny black hair and a big smile, too (3)Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because _________. A、she moved to New Jersey B、they were different from each other C、her best friend travelled to Florida D、her best friend lost her life on a trip (4)"I knew we would be best friends forever." is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _________. A、Paragraph 2 B、Paragraph 3 C、Paragraph 4 D、Paragraph 5 (5)We can infer (推断) from the passage that _________. A、Laura is outgoing B、Laura helps Donna a lot C、Laura and Donna are of the same age D、Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death 八、短文填空 13、短文填空 根据下列短文内容，用下列动词的适当形武填空，必要的时候添加助动词。 be, relax, mean, pay, lose, get, make, use, work Many people say that they ________ too many hours. They don't have free time with their families. They can't take care of things at home. They don't have time ________. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That________ a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. That is about 12 weekends of extra (额外的) work! Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want________ more money, but many companies ________ for extra work. The people in these companies work extra hours because they think it's their duty. Some people are afraid they ________ their job if they don't work extra hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people ________ five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get about four weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation ________ the average(平均). And many people don't use all of their vacation days. In one survey, in England, fewer than half of workers ________ all their vacation days. In English, people say, "All work and no play________ Jack a dull boy." That is true, there are a lot of dull people in the world. 九、书面表达 14、书面表达 假设你是Tony Li，在英国一所中学就读已大约一年，需要找一位家庭教师。条件要求如下表所示，请你向你的老师Mr Roger Fike写一封邮件，请他帮忙。 性别、年龄、外貌 女，20—25， 漂亮 63 / 191 职业 性格 爱好 特长 中小学英语老师或大学生 热心助人，有耐心 读书，旅游 说标准英语，熟悉英国历史、地理 写作要求：（1）文体格式正确，信息完整，内容合理；（2）句子结构准确，篇章结构连贯，字数不少于80个单词；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；提示词：家庭教师tutor; 标准英语standard English ________ 64 / 191 答案解析部分 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1、 【答案】 （1）insect （2）influence （3）examinations （4）exactly （5）general （6）introduction 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据句意：这个昆虫叮住了婴儿并且吸他胳膊上的血。故填insect。 （2）have influence on对......产生影响。句意：她对这个家庭产生了很大的影响。故填influence。 （3）句中缺少名词，用复数。根据句意：李雷成功通过了考试。故填examinations。 （4）从结构上看，缺副词修饰动词asked。句意：火车九点钟准时到达。故填 exactly。 （5）缺少形容词在名词前作定语。根据句意：他们刚问了一些常规问题。故填general。 （6）缺少名词。a brief introduction简短的介绍。句意：他给我们简单地介绍了他的公司。故填introduction。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 2、 【答案】 （1）smoking （2）to deal （3）interested （4）proud （5）to fail 【解析】【分析】 （1）give up doing sth.放弃做某事。句意：他不会戒烟。别再提了。故填smoking。 （2）根据how判断为疑问词+不定式。句意：这位奥比斯医生正在训练当地的医生怎样治疗失明。故填to deal。 （3）be interested in对......感兴趣。句意：电影非常有趣，但格蕾丝对它不感兴趣。故填interested。 （4） 考查短语be proud of以.....为自豪。句意：同学们，我希望你们以自己为荣。故填 proud。 （5）考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：玛丽只是努力学习考试没有及格。故填to fail。 三、将下列句子翻译成英语 3、 【答案】 （1）worry①about （2）deal①with （3）hang①out （4）spend①too②much③time （5）is①used②to 【解析】【分析】 65 / 191 （1）为....担心worry about；助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填worry about。 （2）处理deal with；suggest从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。故填deal with。 （3）“去哪玩”实际上是“闲逛”hang out;助动词do 后跟动词原形, 故填hang out。 （4）因主语you指人，而且后面有doing,所以花费用spend；时间是不可数名词，所以太多用too much。故填spend too much time。 （5）因主语my grandfather是单数第三人称，故用is。故填is used to。 四、同义句转换 4、 【答案】 （1）all①the②time （2）is①worried②about （3）isn't①at②all （4）spent①doing （5）Did①use②to 【解析】【分析】 （1）always总是，同义短语是all the time。故填all the time。 （2）worry about担心，同义短语是be worried about。故填be worried about。 （3）no more不再，同义短语是not...at all；not和is进行缩写。故填isn't, at all。 （4）take表示花费时间，主语是it, 主语是指人时，花费用spend; spend doing sth.而且是一般过去时。故填spent doing。 （5）句意：他以前常常晚睡吗？同义表达为used to do 的一般疑问句。故填Did, use to。 五、单选题 5、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据句意：吉姆是一名优秀的篮球运动员。他在我们校队。因good是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。 6、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】当陈述部分是I don't...时，反问部分应和从句保持一致，但应注意否定的转移。句意：我认为肯做了一件傻事，不是吗？故选C。 7、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】问句是询问外貌的句子，故以长相作答。A. She's kind她很好，指品格。B. She's tall她很高， C. She likes skating她喜欢滑冰，指爱好。句意：—安娜长什么样？—她很高。故选B。 8、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据句意：她以前和她的祖父母一起住，但现在不是了。故选A。 9、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】表示“花费”的几个词：pay主语是人，pay for付款；spend主语是人，花费时间或金钱，spend on/(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事；cost物作主语，sth. cost sb. some money66 / 191 某物花费某人多少钱。根据句意：-中央公园的票价是多少？-单程的40美元，而且你可以再付20美元买往返票。故选A。 10、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. looks up查阅，B. looks like看起来像，C. looks for寻找，D. looks after照顾。句意：—桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。—的确是。太神奇了！故选B。 六、补全对话 11、 【答案】D①E②B③F④C 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据回答Yes, I did。故选D。 （2）根据A: B: Yes, I did. But now I am interested in listening to music and playing the violin.故选E. （3） 根据上句What about you, Jack? 可知应回答现在的情况。故选B。 （4） What do you think of it? 询问看法。故选F。 （5）根据I think taking photos is expensive可知继续讲拍照的弊端。故选C。 七、阅读理解 12、 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A （5）A 【解析】【分析】 （1）词义猜测题。根据Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends可知作者想锻炼Donna不再那么害羞，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me with a big smile.故选D。 （3）细节理解题。由Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more可知作者的好友死于意外，故选D。 （4） 推理判断题。根据I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile可知，故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar. She was Lillian's niece可知，故选A。 八、短文填空 13、 【答案】work①to relax②means③to make④don't pay⑤will lose⑥get⑦is⑧use⑨make 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据句意：很多人说他们工作很多小时。故填work。 （2）have time to do sth.有做某事的时间。故填 to relax。 （3）mean意味着，主语that是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填means。 （4）want to do sth.想做某事；make money挣钱。故填to make。 （5）pay付款，根据句意：但是很多的公司不对额外的工作付费。故填don't pay。 （6）if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；lose on's work失去工作。67 / 191 故填will lose。 （7）根据下文的In Germany, they get about four weeks可知，get得到。故填get。 （8）主语vacation是单数第三人称，故填is。 （9）use使用，句意：在英国，不到一半的人使用他们的假期。故填use。 （10）这是一句英语谚语：只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子要变傻。主语由and并列，表示复数，故填make。 九、书面表达 14、 【答案】Dear Mr. Fike, I've been herfor almost a year and I find the life is not easy for me. I think I need a tutor. Would you please help me find one? First, the tutor should be a beautiful girl or woman, 20-25 years old. She can be either a college student or an English teacher from middle school or primary school. Second, I hope the tutor is patient and helpful, who loves reading and travelling. Third, most importantly, she should be able to speak standard English and be familiar with the English history and geography. With best regards. Yours, Tony Li 【解析】【分析】这是一封电子邮件，和书信的格式基本一样。注意要先写简单介绍自己的情况，再列出所需的条件；可用First/Second/Third等词，层次分明。以第一人称为主，适当使用第三人称。可用句式：She can/is able to/is supposed to...注意使用所给的提示词。 新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？（Section A） 一、英汉短语互译 1、英汉短语互译 (1)be made of ________ (2)因……而出名________ (3)在过去________ (4)be known for________ (5)by hand________ (6)all over the world________ (7)对……有好处________ (8)避免做某事________ (9)事实上________ 二、 根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子 2、根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子 (1)中国以茶而闻名。( be famous for) ________ (2)茶在许多不同的地区被生产。(in many different areas) ________ (3)它被种植在山边上。(plant) 68 / 191 ________ (4)它们被手工采摘，然后送去处理。(by hand，send for) ________ (5)有如此多的东西是在中国制造的。(made in China) ________ 三、 按要求改写句子 3、按要求改写句子 (1)The students clean the windows once a week.（改为被动语态） The windows ________ ________ by the students once a week. (2)Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.（改为被动语态） A government official is ________ ________ by some reporters on traffic problems now. (3)Weifang is famous for kites. (改为同义句) Weifang ________ ________ ________ kites. (4)Does she wash her hands every day? (改为被动语态) ________ her hands ________ by her every day? (5)My mother uses the computer every day. (改为被动语态) The computer ________ ________ by my mother every day. 四、 单选题 4、This pair of shoes __________ hand, and it __________ very comfortable A、is made with; is felt B、are made from; is felt C、are made of; feels D、is made by; feels 5、Flowers __________ along the road last year. A、plant B、planted C、are planted D、were planted 6、Do you know when the first train __________ in China? A、was produced B、is produced C、produced 7、—Excuse me, sir. Smoking __________ in the gas station. —Oh, I'm really sorry. A、doesn't allow B、isn't allowed C、aren't allowed 8、—Can you answer this question? —Sorry, I can __________ understand it. A、hardly B、almost C、quite D、nearly 69 / 191 9、Sanya is famous __________ its beautiful beaches. A、of B、for C、as D、with 10、The paper is made __________ wood and the desk is also made __________ wood. A、of; from B、of; of C、from; of D、from; from 五、 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 11、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 (1)Some foreigners don't know how to use ________(筷子). (2)The ________ (玻璃) breaks easily. (3)The ________ (当地的) people want to move to a big city. (4)The company has some different kinds of ________ (产品) (5)Email English is ________ (广泛地) used among young people. 六、 阅读理解 12、阅读理解 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many hooks, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! (1)What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A、He reads books. B、He reads newspapers C、He looks through magazines D、He looks at the posters on the wall. (2)When was paper first created? A、About 2,000 years ago. B、In the 19th century. C、About 1,000 years ago. 70 / 191 D、In the 11th century. (3)Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A、People could not read. B、People could not write words on paper. C、People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D、People could only produce books one at a time by hand (4)What happened after books became cheaper? A、People didn't want to buy books. B、Printing was invented in China. C、Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D、The Internet was introduced to people soon (5)What is the writer's opinion about books and computers? A、People won't need books any more B、Books won't be replaced by computers. C、People prefer to find information in books. D、Computers have already replaced books. 71 / 191 答案解析部分 一、英汉短语互译 1、 【答案】 （1）由……制成 （2）be famous for （3）in the past （4）因…而闻名 （5）用手 （6）遍及全世界 （7）be good for （8）avoid doing （9）in fact 【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。 （1）考查动词词组。be made of 由…制成。 （2）考查动词词组。因……而出名be famous for。 （3）考查介词词组。在过去in the past。 （4）考查动词词组。be known for .因…而闻名。 （5）考查介词词组。by hand用手，手工。 （6）考查介词词组。all over the world 遍及全世界。 （7）考查动词词组。对……有好处 be good for。 （8）考查动词词组。避免做某事 avoid doing。 （9）考查介词词组。事实上 in fact。 【点评】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。词组的记忆有利于单词的记忆。英语中有一些词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴 二、 根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子 2、 【答案】 （1）China is famous for tea. （2）Tea is produced in many different areas. （3）It is planted on the sides of the mountains. （4）They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. （5）So many products were made in China./ There are so many products made in China. 【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生使用基本短语的汉译英的造句子的能力。 （1）考查动词词组。中国 China；第三人称单数；以…而闻名be famous for；主谓一致使用系动词is；茶tea。故答案为China is famous for tea。 （2）考查动词的被动语态。茶tea；第三人称单数；被生产，使用produce的被动语态be produced；主谓一致，助动词使用is；在许多不同的地区in many different areas。故答案Tea is produced in many different areas。 （3）考查动词的被动语态。它it第三人称单数;被种植，使用plant的被动语态 be planted；主谓一致。助动词使用is；在山边上on the sides of the mountains。故答案为It is planted on the sides of the mountains。 72 / 191 （4）考查介词词组和被动语态。它们they第三人称复数；被采摘，使用被动语态be picked；主谓一致，助动词使用are；手工，by hand；然后and then；送去send for;和前文内容结合，使用被动语态are sent for; 处理。process 放于介词后使用动名词ing。故答案为They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing。 （5）考查动词的被动语态。有如此多so many+名词复数；东西thing使用复数形式things；是在中国制造使用被动语态做谓语be made in China；主谓一致，助动词使用are；故答案为So many products were made in China。或考查过去分词做定语在某处有某物使用结构 there be ，就近原则；有如此多so many+名词复数；东西thing使用复数形式things；主谓一致，助动词使用are；在中国制造made in China使用过去分词做定语，故答案为There are so many products made in China。 【点评】本题主要考查学生使用基本短语的汉译英的造句子的能力。动词词组be famous for造句中应注意主谓一致。第（2）（3）（4）（5）考查了使用被动语态完成句子，应注意be done结构的正确使用，同时注意主谓一致。第（5）题也可使用过去分词作定语，注意和被动语态的区分。 三、 按要求改写句子 3、 【答案】 （1）are①cleaned （2）being①interviewed （3）is①known②for( is well –known for) （4）Are①washed （5）is①used 【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。 （1）考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构为be done，其中be根据句意使用不同的时态形式。上句学生们一周擦一次窗户，时态为一般现在时，下句时态仍为一般现在时，故使用be done的一般现在时am/is/are done; the windows为名词复数使用助动词are。故答案为are cleaned。 （2）考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：一些记者正在针对一些交通问题采访一位政府官员。改为被动语态应使用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done；a government official是第三人称单数，使用助动词is。故答案为being interviewed。 （3）考查同义词组。因…而出名 be famous for同义词组be known for; Weifang ,第三人称单数，助动词be使用is.故答案为is known for。 （4）考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：她每天洗她的手吗？此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，变为被动语态仍使用一般现在时，her hands是名词复数，故使用助动词are。故答案为Are; washed （5）考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：我妈妈每天使用电脑，一般现在时，改为被动语态仍为一般现在时，The computer是第三人称单数，使用助动词is，故答案为is used。 【点评】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。在完成句子时，要注意人称时态的正确使用。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者完成的，则用被动语态。动词的被动语态结构为be done。(am /is / are+动词的过去分词)。口诀：主谓宾，宾谓主，be done构成不忘记。人称时态需注意，by+宾格表主语。完成题目是也要注意被动语态的各种时态以及各种句式。 四、 单选题 4、 73 / 191 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态；介词词组；系动词。这双鞋是手工制作，摸起来很舒服。在词组This pair of shoes这双鞋，做主语的是pair，不是shoes，助动词使用is；手工制作词组by hand；它摸起来很舒服；摸起来为系动词，没有被动语态形式。A. is made with; is felt 介词使用错误；系动词使用错误 B. are made from; is felt介词使用错误；系动词使用错误C. are made of, feels介词使用错误D. is made by; feels。故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查动词的被动语态；固定介词词组by hand.以及系动词无被动语态。 5、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态；句意：去年许多花被沿着道路种植。根据句意，句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was / were + done. A. plant一般现在时主动语态B. planted一般过去时主动语态 C. are planted一般现在时被动语态 D. were planted一般过去时被动语态。故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词的被动语态的一般过去时was/were done以及主谓一致。 6、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查被动语态；句意：你知道第一台火车在中国什么时间被生产。根据句意，句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was / were + done. A. was produced一般过去时被动语态B. is produced一般现在时被动语态 C. produced一般过去时主动语态。故答案为A。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态was/were done以及主谓一致。 7、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查被动语态；句意：对不起先生，在加气站禁止吸烟。根据句意，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is / are + done. A. doesn't allow一般现在时主动语态 B. isn't allowed一般现在时被动语态 C. aren't allowed一般现在时被动语态，smoking是第三人称单数使用助动词is。故答案为B。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done以及主谓一致。 8、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析；句意：—你能回答问题吗？—对不起，我几乎没有听懂。A. hardly几乎不； B. almost几乎；C. quite十分 ；D. nearly几乎，接近。根据句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查副词辨析，能够根据不同的语境正确使用不同的副词，使用时注意hardly表示否定意义。 9、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；句意：三亚因为它美丽的风景而出名。A. of 关于 B. for因为 C. as作为 D. with和…在一起。根据句意，因…而出名 be famous for。故答案为B。 【点评】考查固定词组be famous for因…而出名。 10、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；be made of 由…制成；看到出原材料；be made from 由…制成；看不出原材料。A. of, from看到出原材料；看不出原材料 B. of, of看不出原材料；看74 / 191 不出原材料 C. from; of看不出原材料；看到出原材料 D. from; from看不出原材料；看不出原材料。句意：纸张由木头制成(看不出原材料)，桌子由木头制成（看得出原材料）。故答案为C。 【点评】考查固定词组be made of（看到出原材料）与be made from（看不出原材料）的区分。 五、 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 11、 【答案】 （1）chopsticks （2）glass （3）local （4）products （5）widely 【解析】【分析】考查单词拼写。 （1）句意：一些外国人不知道如何使用筷子，筷子chopstick常用复数形式。故答案为chopsticks。 （2）句意：玻璃容易破碎，玻璃不可数名词glass。故答案为glass。 （3）句意：当地人想搬家去一个大城市，当地local。故答案为local。 （4）句意：这个公司有一些不同的种类的产品。产品product，可数名词，不同种类，product使用名词复数形式。故答案为products。 （5）句意：电邮英语被广泛地应用于年轻人之中；广泛地，widely。故答案为widely。 【点评】词汇是英语学习的基础，正确拼写单词才能进一步学习本单词的相关知识。词汇量对于阅读的理解至关重要。 六、 阅读理解 12、 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）D （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.可知答案为D。 （2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago可知答案为A。 （3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.可知答案为D。 （4）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.可知答案为C。 （5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be 75 / 191 replaced by a computer two meters high!可知答案为B。 【点评】本篇阅读是一篇说明文，介绍了由纸张的发明-印刷术的发明-信息技术的发展。五道题目主要考查了学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。 新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？（Section B）同步练习 一、英汉短语互译 1、英汉短语互译 (1)go on a vacation ________ (2)in trouble________ (3)such as________ (4)send out________ (5)be seen as________ (6)放风筝________ (7)变成________ (8)根据________ (9)被……覆盖________ 二、把下列主动语态的句子变成被动语态的句子 2、把下列主动语态的句子变成被动语态的句子 (1)He cleans the room every Sunday. ________ (2)Farmers grow rice in the South. ________ (3)People in England speak English. ________ (4)We play football on the playground every afternoon. ________ (5)Do you often watch TV at home in the evening? ________ (6)She doesn't finish her homework. ________ 三、 根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出所缺的单词 3、根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出所缺的单词 (1)The ________（国际的）kite festival is held in Weifang every year. (2)The ________（参赛者）at the festival are from all over the world. (3)Paper cutting is cut with ________（剪刀）. (4)There are three ________（气球）flying in the sky. (5)Lanterns are seen as bright symbols of ________（快乐）and good wishes. (6)Please ________ (覆盖) the table with this piece of cloth. 四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 4、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)The pieces are usually cute children or ________ (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or 76 / 191 historical story. (2)They are seen as bright symbols of ________ (happy) and good wishes. (3)Paper ________ (cut) sounds very easy. (4)We ________ (allow) to play basketball after school every day. (5)It takes several weeks ________ (complete) everything. 五、 单选题 5、—Didn't you see the sign "No parking!" on the right? —Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking ____________ here. A、 wasn't allowed B、isn't allowed C、won't allow D、doesn't allo 6、—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —More chances ____________ to students to learn from each other. A、offer B、are offered C、have offered D、are offering 7、A lot of trees ____________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A、were planted B、are planted C、will plant D、are planting 六、 阅读理解 8、阅读理解 Dear Karen, As you probably know, it's my sister Suzie's 16th birthday in a week. We're planning a surprise party for her. Julie's going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she's not taking her home. She’s bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station. We're having a meal there and we've also hired (租用) the ballroom (舞厅) for a party in the evening. I hope you can come! All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming up from England and I've managed to persuade (说服) our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia. She's bringing her kids with her, too. After the party we're going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. We're inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, we'd like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julie's going to make a special cake for Suzie. Anyway, we hope to make it a really special weekend for Suzie. On Sunday we're all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking and we're all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. We're hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very young. I'm sure Suzie will love that too. It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you. Let me know as soon as you can. 77 / 191 Best, David (1)Who is Karen? ______ A、David's cousin B、David's friend. C、David's sister D、David's classmate. (2)David and Julie are planning to have Suzie's birthday party ______ on Friday evening. A、at the Palace Hotel B、at the house C、in the garden D、beside the lake (3)Which of the following is NOT mentioned? ______ A、To make a special cake B、To have a barbecue. C、To go swimming D、To feed the ducks. (4)_____ won't come for the meal at the house on Saturday because David doesn't invite them/her. A、Karen B、People from their village C、Suzie's Mum and Dad D、Marie and her kids (5)Why is David planning a walk in the country on Sunday? Because he thinks ______. A、Suzie loves walking very much B、Suzie used to take a walk there after dinner C、it is special for Marie’s kids to go for a walk in the country D、Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when going for a walk 78 / 191 答案解析部分 一、英汉短语互译 1、 【答案】 （1）去度假 （2）处在困境中 （3）例如 （4）放飞/发送 （5）被视作 （6）fly kites / fly a kite （7）turn into （8）according to （9）be covered by 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查动词词组。go on a vacation去度假。 （2）考查介词词组。in trouble处在困境中。 （3）考查介词词组。such as例如。 （4）考查动词词组。send out放飞/发送。 （5）考查动词词组。be seen as被视作。 （6）考查动词词组。放风筝fly kites/ fly a kite。 （7）考查动词词组。变成turn into。 （8）考查动词词组。根据according to。 （9）考查介词词组。被……覆盖be covered by。 【点评】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。词组的记忆有利于单词的记忆。英语中有一些词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴。 二、把下列主动语态的句子变成被动语态的句子 2、 【答案】 （1）The room is cleaned by him every Sunday. （2）Rice is grown by farmers in the South. （3）English is spoken by people in England. （4）Football is played on the playground every afternoon by us. （5）Is TV often watched by you at home in the evening? （6）Her homework isn't finished by her. 【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生动词的被动语态。口诀：主谓宾，宾谓主，be done构成不忘记。人称时态需注意，by+宾格表主语。 （1）句子的主语he；谓语clean;宾语the room。变为被动语态，the room 做主语；by him表示动作的发出者； 谓语动词改为be cleaned;主谓一致，the room 第三人称单数，助动词使用is；every Sunday不变。故答案为The room is cleaned by him every Sunday。 （2）句子的主语Farmers；谓语grow；宾语rice。变为被动语态，rice做主语；by farmers表示动作的发出者； 谓语动词改为be grown;主谓一致，rice第三人称单数；助动词使用is；in the South不变。故答案为Rice is grown by farmers in the South。 79 / 191 （3）句子的主语People in England；谓语speak；宾语English。变为被动语态，English做主语；by people in England表示动作的发出者；谓语动词改为be spoken ;主谓一致，English第三人称单数；助动词使用is。故答案为English is spoken by people in England。 （4）句子的主语We；谓语play；宾语football。变为被动语态，football做主语；by us表示动作的发出者； 谓语动词改为be played ;主谓一致，football第三人称单数；助动词使用is；on the playground every afternoon不变。故答案为Football is played on the playground every afternoon by us。 （5）句子的主语you；谓语watch；宾语TV。变为被动语态，TV做主语by you表示动作的发出者；谓语动词改为be watched ;主谓一致，TV第三人称单数；助动词使用is；at home in the evening不变；原句为一般疑问句，变为被动语态仍为一般疑问句，is 放于句首。故答案为Is TV often watched at home in the evening by you? （6）句子的主语She；谓语 doesn't finish；宾语her homework。变为被动语态，her homework做主语;by her表示动作的发出者；谓语动词改为 be +not +finished；主谓一致，her homework第三人称单数，助动词使用is。故答案为Her homework isn't finished by her。 【点评】本题主要考查学生正确使用被动语态。在完成句子时，要注意人称时态的正确使用。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者完成的，则用被动语态。动词的被动语态结构为be done。(am /is / are+动词的过去分词)。口诀：主谓宾，宾谓主，be done构成不忘记。人称时态需注意，by+宾格表主语。 三、 根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出所缺的单词 3、 【答案】 （1）international （2）competitors （3）scissors （4）balloons （5）happiness （6）cover 【解析】【分析】考查单词拼写。 （1）句意：国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。国际的international。故答案为international。 （2）句意：节日上的参赛者来至世界各地，参赛者competitor；主谓一致，系动词使用are。故答案为competitors。 （3）句意：剪纸是使用剪纸剪的。故答案为scissors。 （4）句意：有三个气球在空中飞荡。balloon,可数名词，three三个，balloon使用名词复数形式。故答案为balloons。 （5）句意：灯笼被视作快乐和美好祝愿的象征。“快乐”用名词形式 happiness。 （6）句意：请用这块布盖着桌子。Please开头的祈使句用动词原形。故答案为cover。 【点评】词汇是英语学习的基础，正确拼写单词才能进一步学习本单词的相关知识。词汇量对于阅读的理解至关重要。在完成本题目时，除了正确拼写单词，还要注意正确使用单词的不同形式。第2.3.4题应根据提示信息使用名词复数。第5题注意happy与happiness的区分。第6题Please后使用动词原形。 四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 4、 【答案】 80 / 191 （1）lively （2）happiness （3）cutting （4）are allowed （5）to complete 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查形容词。句意：这些陶瓷作品通常是可爱的孩子或者来自中国神话故事或历史故事生动的人物角色。生动的，形容词lively。故答案为lively 。 （2）考查名词。句意：他们被视为快乐和好运的象征。of 介词+快乐的名词形式。故答案为happiness。 （3）考查名词。句意：剪纸听起来很简单，剪纸paper cutting。故答案为cutting。 （4）考查被动语态。句意：每天放学后，我们被允许去打篮球。句子使用被动语态be done，we是第一人称，助动词使用are。故答案为are allowed。（5）考查动词固定搭配。句意：花费几周的时间去完成每件事情；花费时间去做某事It takes sb some time to do。故答案为to complete。 【点评】本题从不同角度考查了本单元出现的词组，固定搭配以及语法。正确理解这些语言规则，才能让正确使用单词的不同形式。 五、 单选题 5、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：难道你没看到在右侧的“禁止泊车”牌子。对不起，我不知道。但现在我知道泊车在这儿是不被允许的。A. wasn't allowed 一般过去时被动语态B. isn't allowed一般现在时被动语态 C. won't allow 一般将来时，主动语态 D. doesn't allow一般现在时，主动语态。根据句意句子使用一般现在时被动语态be done。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词的一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done,以及主谓一致。 6、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：目前，最好的学习方法之一就是小组学习，现在更多的机会被提供给学生去彼此学习。A. offer 主动语态 B. are offered 被动语态 C. have offered现在完成时 D. are offering现在进行时；根据句意句子使用一般现在时被动语态be done。故答案为B。 【点评】考查了主动语态的不同时态，以及一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。 7、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态。句意每年大量的树木在周围被种植，我们现在可以享受新鲜的空气。A. were planted一般过去时的被动语态 B. are planted一般现在时的被动语态C. will plant一般将来时 D. are planting现在进行时。根据句意，句子使用一般现在时被动语态is/ are done。故答案为B。 【点评】考查了一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。 六、 阅读理解 8、 【答案】 （1）B （2）A 81 / 191 （3）C （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中We're inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house.可知答案为B。 （2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中Julie's going to pick her up…on Friday…She's bringing her to the Palace Hotel.可知答案为A。 （3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中we'd like to have a barbecue in the garden;Julie's going to make a special cake for Suzie.; she wanted her kids to feed the ducks。可知答案为C。 （4）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中We're inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house.可知答案为B。 （5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中You know how she loves walking可知答案为A。 【点评】本篇阅读是一封邀请函，David的姐姐Suzie就要过生日了，他邀请好友Karen，一起来参加生日聚会，并向他介绍了生日庆祝的安排。主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。 新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 6 When was it invented？（Section A）同步练习 一、英汉短语互译 1、 英汉短语互译 (1)被用来做某事________ (2)想起________ (3)当然________ (4)举例________ (5)落入________ (6)发生________ (7)毫无疑问________ (8)translate…. into…. ________ 二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 2、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 (1)I like the ________（款式）of the shoes. (2)It is such a difficult ________（项目）that I can't finish it on my own. (3)It is a famous ________（网站）and it has lots of useful information. (4)I didn't find my name in the ________（名单）． (5)The writer isn't ________（提到）in the introduction. (6)I can't stand the ________（气味）of the drink (7)There is some food in the ________（冰箱）． (8)The teacher asked me to ________（翻译）the English poem into Chinese. 82 / 191 (9)She forgot to ________（锁上）the door. (10)We were shocked by the ________（突然的）bad news. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 3、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (1)In autumn, the ________ (leaf) turn yellow. (2)What do you think is ________ (useful) invention in the world? (3)I think it would be ________ (good) to have a TV set than to have a radio. (4)—What is the knife used for? —It's used for ________ (cut) things. (5)It is worth ________ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities. 四、单选题 4、"Mum, this kind of fruit ____________ nice. I'd like to taste one. A、sounds B、smells C、look D、feel 5、The Olympic Games of 2016 will ____________ in Brazil. A、take after B、take off C、take place D、take away 6、—Who invented the light bulb? —It was invented ____________ Edison. A、with B、by C、from D、of 7、In the old days, they ____________ in the factory from morning to night. A、were made to work B、asked to work C、made to work D、was asked to work 8、—Do you know the song Gangnam Style? —Of course. It ____________ interesting. A、tastes B、smells C、sounds D、feels 9、Oh, it ____________ so nice. What beautiful music it is ! A、smells B、sounds C、tastes D、looks 83 / 191 10、—Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ____________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A、looks B、sounds C、tastes D、feels 11、I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ____________ delicious. A、stay B、feel C、taste D、sound 12、—What do you think of the zongzi? —They ____________ delicious. Are they made by your mother? A、sound B、taste C、feel D、look 五、补全对话 13、根据对话内容，从方框内的七个选项中选出五项填在题后的答题线上 Andy: Hi, Tina! I've sent you an e-mail. Have you got it? Tina: Sorry. ________（1） Andy: Why not? Tina: There's something wrong with my computer. ________（2） Andy: Can you repair it? Tina: I don't think so. It is too old. ________（3） Andy: That's good news! You know, I've just got a new computer. Tina: ________（4）Where was it made? Was it made in Germany? Andy: No, it was made in my home. Tina: ________（5） Andy: You see, my father bought different parts of the computer and then put them together. That's how the computer was made in my home. A. How could it be made in your home? B. I can repair it by myself. C. When did you get it? D. I haven't checked my e-mails today. E. My father wants to buy a new one for me. F. It doesn't work. G. What did you write in your e-mail? 六、任务型阅读 14、阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 "Pictogram" is a compound word made from "picture" and "telegram". Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image (图像). Also, it is a kind of communication 84 / 191 system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about l, 400 different symbols at the present time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. FOR example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast (对比) , and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for "men" and women", just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram. (1)请把下列图标与单词匹配，把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。 Recycle ________ traffic ________ restaurant________ animal ________ (2)请把句子Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. 翻译成汉语。 ________ (3)请根据短文内容，回答问题。 What was the purpose of the first pictograms? ________ (4)请从文中找出与People enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful．意思相同或相近的句子。 ________ 85 / 191 答案解析部分 一、英汉短语互译 1、 【答案】 （1）be used for doing sth （2）think of （3）of course （4）for example （5）fall into （6）take place （7）without doubt （8）详见解析 【解析】【分析】 （1）需要区分be used for和be used as“当作...用”的意义差别。 （2）必须区分三个短语think of，think about“考虑”和think over“仔细考虑”意义差异。 （3）固定短语，需要记住。 （4）固定短语，必须记住。 （5）注意区分fall into和fall down“摔倒”的意义差别。 （6）必须牢记take place和take one's place或take the place of“代替...位置”意义差别。 （7）固定短语，介词短语，在句子做状语，必须牢记。 （8）固定短语，须牢记。 【点评】本题考查的是英语短语的识记，根据汉语短语或英语短语提示写出正确的英语短语或汉语意义。 二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 2、 【答案】 （1）style （2）project （3）website （4）list （5）mentioned （6）smell （7）fridge （8）translate （9）lock （10）sudden 【解析】【分析】 （1）句意：我喜欢这鞋子的款式。故填style。 （2）句意：它是如此难的项目，我独自完成不了。故填project。 （3）句意：它是一个有名网站，还拥有很多有用信息。故填website。 （4）句意：在名单里我找不到我的名字。故填list。 （5）句意：这位作家在介绍中没有提到。故填mentioned。此题考查了mention的被动语态，要注意主动和被动语态结构上的区别。 86 / 191 （6）句意：我受不了这个饮料的气味。故填smell。易错成taste“味道”，须注意smell和taste的差别。 （7）句意：在冰箱里有一些食物。故填fridge。 （8）句意:老师叫我们把这首中文诗译成英文.故填translate。 （9）句意：她忘记锁门。故填lock。 （10）句意：我们听到这个突然的坏消息都感到震惊。故填sudden。此处是修饰名词所以须用形容词。易错成suddenly。 【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 3、 【答案】 （1）leaves （2）the most useful （3）better （4）cutting （5）mentioning 【解析】【分析】 （1）句意：秋天树叶会变黄。句子使用一般现在时态，并且谓语动词是turn，可以推断主语应是复数。故填leaves。 （2）句意：你认为什么是世界上最有用的发明？故是the most useful。 （3）句意：我觉得有一台电视要比有一台收音机好。句子中出现了“than”一词，必须用比较级，故是better。此句还出现了“it”做形式主语的用法。（4）句意：—这把刀子做什么用的？—用于切东西。for是介词，故是cutting。 （5）句意：南京进入中国有吸引力前十名城市排行榜这一件事情值得提一提。it是形式主语，be worth doing是固定结构，故填mentioning。此句关键需要分析清楚句子结构。 【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空，通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境填写单词的正确形式。 四、单选题 4、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词；A. sounds 听起来；B. smells闻起来；C. look看起来；D. feel感觉，摸起来；fruit不可数名词.；句意：妈妈，这种水果闻起来不错。我想尝一个。根据句意，故选B 。 【点评】较易选错项是C，须牢记连系动词的用法。 5、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析；A. take after长的像，效仿； B. take off 脱衣服，起飞；C. take place发生，举行；D. take away；拿走，拿开；句意：2016年奥运会将在巴西举行。根据句意，故选C 。 【点评】此题易错点是动词短语意义混淆。 6、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；A. with和，跟，表跟随；B. by由，附近，表途径；C. from来自；D. of...的，属于...的；句意：—谁发明了灯泡？—它是爱迪生发明的。根据句意，故87 / 191 选B 。 【点评】较易选错项是C，学生须分清常见介词的词义。 7、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析和动词被动语态。A. were made to work 被迫使做....；B. asked to work要求做...; C. made to work 正要做....；D. was asked to work被要求做...；句意：在过去的日子里，他们被迫使在工厂从早到晚地工作。 根据句意，故选A 。 【点评】较易选错项是D，注意区分ask和make两词语气的不同。 8、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词；A. tastes尝起来； B. smells闻起来； C. sounds听起来；D. feels感觉，摸起来；句意：—你知不知道那首歌江南Style？—当然，它听起来很有趣。根据句意，故选C 。 【点评】较易选错项是D，须牢记连系动词的用法。 9、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析；A. smells闻起来； B. sounds听起来； C. tastes尝起来； D. looks看起来；句意：哇，它听起来不错。多么美妙的音乐呀！根据句意，故选B 。 【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。 10、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析；A. looks看起来；B. sounds听起来；C. tastes吃起来；D. feels感觉，摸起来；句意：—饭准备好了。随便吃！—哇！好好吃。你真的擅长做饭。故选C。 【点评】较易选错项是A，须牢记常见连系动词的意义。 11、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析；A. stay 保持；B. feel感觉，摸起来；C. taste尝起来；D. sound听起来；句意：我真的喜欢这青菜面条。它们味道不错。根据句意，故选C。 【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。 12、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析；A. sound听起来；B. taste尝起来；C. feel感觉，摸起来；D. look看起来；句意：—你觉得这粽子如何？—好吃。是你妈妈做的吗？根据句意，故选B。 【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。 五、补全对话 13、 【答案】D①F②E③C④A 【解析】（1）根据上下文，可知Tina没有收到邮件；句意：对不起。我还没有检查我的电子邮件。故选D。 （2）根据上下文，可知Tina电脑坏了；句意：电脑坏了。故选F。 （3）根据上下文“It is too old”“ That's good news! You know, I've just got a new computer.”可知88 / 191 她父亲想给她再买一台新的；句意：我爸 爸想给我买一台新的。故选E。 （4）根据上下文“I've just got a new computer.”“ Where was it made? Was it made in Germany?”可推知Tina询问Andy新电脑信息；句意：你什么时候买的。故选C。 （5）根据上文“it was made in my home.”，可推知Tina好奇Andy的电脑为什么是在家制作的；句意：电脑是如何在你家制作的呢？故选B 【点评】本题考查的是对话上下文理解，通过对话语境的理解选择恰当语句。 六、任务型阅读 14、 【答案】 （1）C①D②A③B （2）图形符号通常是简单的图画，他们通常由字母和单词组成。 （3）To help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. （4）Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram. 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据生活常识可判断。 （2）此句中短语be made with由...组成意义须牢记。 （3）根据文中“At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing.”最先图形符号是为了帮助残疾人的，可知答案。 （4）此题中enjoy和文中have fun意义相同。 【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。 新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 6 When was it invented？（Section B）同步练习 一、翻译短语 1、翻译短语 (1)超过________ (2)越来越多________ (3)……的数目________ (4)错误地________ (5)把……分开……________ (6)钦佩，仰慕________ (7)最后；终于________ (8)同时________ (9)梦想；梦见________ (10)鼓励某人做某事________ 二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 2、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 (1)I don't like the drink because it is too ________（酸的）． (2)A ________（顾客）wanted to have a talk with the manager. (3)Some ________（加拿大人）chose to visit China. 89 / 191 (4)The cake is ________（分开）into six pieces. (5)The ________（目的）of the competition is to make more people interested in learning English. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 3、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Oh, I think you have put too much salt in the soup. It tastes quite ________ (salt). (2)The ________ (leaf) on the tree fall in autumn. (3)—What's this in English? —It's a ________ (fly) disk. (4)Who do you think is the most famous ________ (invent) in the world? (5)The customer thought the ________ (potato) weren't thin enough. 四、单选题 4、We all ____________ him and regard him as a hero. A、look up B、look up to C、look down D、look down on 5、A year has four seasons and it ____________ twelve different star signs. A、divided into B、is dividing into C、dividing into D、is divided into 6、Mrs. Zhang is one of ____________ teachers in our school. We all like her. A、popular B、more popular C、the most popular 7、The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ____________. A、invents B、invented C、is invented D、was invented 8、Many houses ____________ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya'an. A、is destroyed B、are destroyed C、was destroyed D、were destroyed 9、I like ____________ best of all the vegetables. A、potatoes B、tomato C、breads D、rice 10、—Could you please sweep the floor? —____________. I am busy babysitting my sister. A、Sorry, you can't 90 / 191 B、Yes, sure C、Yes, I can D、Sorry, I can't 11、—Do you believe ____________ you read in ads? —No, only some of them. A、something B、anything C、nothing D、everything 12、In our school library there ____________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ____________ growing larger and larger. A、are; is B、is; are C、have; are D、has; is 13、More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper. A、will save B、was saved C、has saved D、will be saved 五、根据所给汉语完成英语句子 14、根据所给汉语完成英语句子 (1)那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。 That child broke his leg ________ when he was climbing the mountain. (2)顾客认为那些土豆不够薄。 The customer thought the potatoes weren't ________ ________. (3)抱歉，我错拿了你的包。 Sorry, I took your bag ________ ________. (4)从他刚才所说的话，我们可以判定他是不诚实的。 We think that he is dishonest ________ ________ what he said just now. (5)他昨天太粗心了，过桥的时候掉进了河里。 He was so careless that he ________ ________ the river when he went across the bridge yesterday. (6)最后所有的学生都找到了这个问题的答案。 ________ ________ ________ all the students found out the answer to the question. (7)在中国，你有时能看到人们在公园里、学校里，甚至工厂里打篮球。 In China, you can sometimes ________ people ________ basketball in parks, schools and even in factories. (8)在CBA里，也有越来越多的外国队员。 There are also ________ ________ ________ foreign players in the CBA. (9)那些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现他们的梦想。 Those stars ________ young people ________ ________ ________ to achieve their dreams. 六、完形填空 91 / 191 答案解析部分 一、翻译短语 1、 【答案】 （1）more than （2）more and more （3）the number of （4）by mistake （5）divide... into... （6）look up to （7）in the end （8）at the same time （9）dream of （10）详见解析 【解析】【分析】 （1）须牢记more than和more...than...“ 比...多，与其说...不如说...”意义差别。 （2）固定短语，需要记住。 （3）注意牢记the number of和a number of“大量的，很多的”意义差别。 （4）牢记by mistake和by accident“偶然地”的差别。 （5）注意区分divide into和separate from“使分离，分散”的意义差别。 （6）必须牢记look up to和look up“向上看，查阅”意义差别。 （7）须区分in the end和at the end of“在...末端”意义差别。 （8）固定短语，须牢记。 （9）固定短语，须牢记。 （10）固定结构，须牢记。 【点评】本题考查的是英语短语的识记，根据汉语短语提示写出正确的英语短语。 二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 2、 【答案】 （1）sour （2）customer （3）Canadians （4）divided （5）purpose 【解析】【分析】 （1）句意：我不喜欢这饮料因为它太酸了。故填sour。 （2）句意：一位顾客想和经理谈一谈。故填customer。 （3）句意：一些加拿大人选择来中国参观。故填Canadians。 （4）句意：蛋糕被分成六块。故填divided。此题考查了divide的被动语态，要注意主动和被动语态结构上的区别。 （5）句意：这竞赛的目的是让更多人对学英语感兴趣。故填purpose。 【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 92 / 191 3、 【答案】 （1）salty （2）leaves （3）flying （4）inventor （5）potatoes 【解析】【分析】 （1）哦，我想你在汤里放太多盐了。它尝起来很咸。本句谓语动词是taste，连系动词后面是形容词，故填salty。 （2）句意：秋天这棵树的叶子都掉了。句子使用一般现在时态，并且谓语动词是，可以推断主语应是复数。故填leaves。 （3）句意：—用英语这叫什么？—飞碟。句子考查ving作定语用法。故填flying。 （4）句意：你认为谁是世界上最有名发明家？故填inventor。 （5）句意：这位顾客觉得这些土豆还不够薄。句子中谓语动词是weren't是复数，故填tomatoes。 【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空，通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境填写单词的正确形式。 四、单选题 4、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析；A. look up向上看，查阅；B. look up to尊敬，钦佩； C. look down向下看； D. look down on看不起，蔑视；句意：我们所有人都钦佩他，把他当英雄。根据句意，故选B 。 【点评】此题易错点是动词短语意义混淆。 5、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词被动语态；A. divided into主动过去时态；B. is dividing into主动现在进行时态；C. dividing into ving形式，不可充当谓语成份；D. is divided into被动现在时态； 句意：一年有四季，它被分成12个不同的星座。根据句意，故选D 。 【点评】较易选错项是B，须注意主动和被动结构的不同。 6、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查形容词最高级一般式；A. popular 受欢迎的；B. more popular更受欢迎的； C. the most popular 最受欢迎的；句意：张夫人是我校最受欢迎的老师之一。我们都喜欢她。根据句意，故选C 。 【点评】此题需要明白一个学校的老师一般指的是三位或三位以上。 7、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和动词被动语态；A. invents主动一般现在时态；B. invented主动过去时态；C. is invented被动一般现在时态；D. was invented被动过去时态；句意：自从手机发明以来，它极大地影响了人们的生活。根据句意，故选D。 【点评】手机发明肯定是在过去时间，且它是被发明的。较易选错项是C。 8、 93 / 191 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和主谓一致；A. is destroyed单数一般现在时态；B. are destroyed复数一般现在时态； C. was destroyed单数过去时态；D. were destroyed复数过去时态；句意：在雅安2013年4月20日的地震中许多房屋被毁。根据句意，故选D 。 【点评】此题关键点“Many houses”提示我们主语是复数，“April 20, 2013”告知我们句子时态是过去时态。 9、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析和可数名词；A. potatoes 土豆；B. tomato番茄；C. breads面包，不可数；D. rice米饭；句意：在所有蔬菜中我最喜欢土豆。面包和米饭不属于蔬菜类，tomato须用复数形式，故选A。 【点评】此题较易选错项是B。 10、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查情境交际；A. Sorry, you can't 对不起，你不能；B. Yes, sure是的，肯定；C. Yes, I can是的，我能；D. Sorry, I can't对不起，我不能；句意：—请你打扫地板，好吗？—对不起，我不能。我忙着照顾我妹妹。根据句意，故选D 。 【点评】对于情境交际的题目，学生须注意上下文的提示信息。 11、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查代词辨析；A. something某事，某物；B. anything任何事情； C. nothing无事，无物； D. everything每件事情，所有；句意：—你相信在广告上你看到的一切吗？—不，只相信其中的一些。根据句意，故选D 。 【点评】此题易错点是代词意义混淆，较易错选项是B。 12、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致；there be句型be动词单复数取决于后面的名词，后面是a number of books大量的书可数名词复数；表存在的there be句型是固定句型，没有there have句型。the number of them它们的数目作主语，谓语动词是单数。句意：在我们学校图书馆有很多有关科学的书籍，这些年它们的数目变得越来越大。根据句意，故选A 。 【点评】此题考查there be固定句型，学生须牢记没有there have结构。 13、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和动词被动语态；A. will save 将节约，主动语态； B．was saved被节约下来，过去时态；C. has saved已经节约，主动语态；D. will be saved将被节约；句意：当我们使用纸张的两面时，更多钱就会节省下来。本句从句使用的是一般现在时态，主句须用一般将来时态，并且money和save之间是被动关系，故选D 。 【点评】此题易错点是动词的时态，须牢记主将从现这一时态现象。 五、根据所给汉语完成英语句子 14、 【答案】 （1）by accident （2）thin；enough （3）by；mistake 94 / 191 （4）according；to （5）fell；into （6）In；the；end （7）see；playing （8）more；and；more （9）encourage；to；work；hard 【解析】【分析】 （1）句意分析，在此空须填上“意外”之意，故填by accident。 （2）此句须注意enough副词修饰形容词时必须放在形容词后面这一用法，故填thin enough。 （3）句意分析，在此空须填上“错拿”之意，故填by mistake。 （4）句意分析，在此空须填“从”之意，后面是what引导从句做宾语，故填according to。 （5）句意分析，此空须填上“掉进”之意，此义在句中作状语从句的谓语，过去时态，故填fell into。 （6）句意分析，此空须填“最后”之意，句子结构完整，此义在句中作状语，故填in the end。 （7）此空须填“看...在打 ....”之意应是see sb doing sth结构，故填see，playing。 （8）此空须填“越来越多”之意，故填more and more。 （9）此空须填“鼓励...努力工作...”encourage sb to do sth固定结构，故填encourage，to work hard。 【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空，通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境完成句子。 六、完形填空 15、 新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.（Section A）同步练习 一、英汉短语互译 1、英汉短语互译 (1)驾照________ (2)被允许做某事________ (3)一份兼职工作________ (4)打耳洞________ (5)回嘴；顶嘴________ (6)自己做决定________ (7)避免接近，远离________ (8)停止做某事________ (9)take photos________ (10)take care of________ 二、根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句中所缺单词 2、根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句中所缺单词 (1)If you want to drive a car, get the drivers' l________ first, please. (2)Little girls shouldn't get their e________ pierced. (3)It is s________ of you to trust him. He is a dishonest man. 95 / 191 (4)I r________ arguing with my mother, so I said sorry to her. (5)I don't think she will wear that e________. It isn't nice at all. 三、根据上句完成下句，使两句意思表达基本相同，每空一词 3、根据上句完成下句，使两句意思表达基本相同，每空一词 (1)Pierre didn't play computer games last night; he watched TV last night. Pierre watched TV ________ ________ ________ computer games last night. (2)The boys planted some trees on the hill yesterday. Some trees ________ ________ on the hill by the boys yesterday. (3)I need to repair my new computer. My new computer ________ ________． (4)You needn't sweep the floor now. The floor needn't ________ ________ by you now. (5)My grandfather sent me a nice present on my birthday. A nice present ________ ________ to me by my grandfather on my birthday. 四、单选题 4、Seeing their teacher __________ into the classroom, they stopped __________ at once. A、walk; telling B、entering; to speak C、enter; to tell D、walking; talking 5、—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge __________ over the river. A、should be built B、should build C、will build D、has built 6、Teenagers __________ allowed to drive. A、should not be B、should be not C、not should be 7、—Don't throw away the waste paper. —It needs __________ so that it can be reused. A、to destroy B、destroying C、to collect D、collecting 8、The dining hall is __________ to hold 300 people A、enough big B、enough small C、small enough D、big enough 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 9、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)I have finished my homework, Mom. May I stop ________ (have) a rest? 96 / 191 (2)I'm allowed ________ (watch) TV on Saturday evening. (3)Do you often go ________ (shop) with your parents? (4)She would like ________ (have) a glass of water. (5)Parents should ________ (not be) too strict with teenagers. (6)That woman seems ________ (work) in a shop. (7)He wants ________ (be) a doctor when he is older. (8)His brother likes cars. He learned how to ________ (drive) this year. 六、阅读理解 10、阅读理解 If you want to do a school project on children's rights (权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project. The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children: ◆Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护) by their family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility. ◆Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government. ◆Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚) by their parents or any others. ◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse（虐待）and neglect (忽略). ◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army. ◆Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people. In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick. The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have. (1)_________agree with the United Nations' list of children's fights. A、All countries B、A few countries C、No countries D、Most countries (2)The underlined word "responsibility" in the passage means _________. A、something people have to do B、something people want to do C、something people know how to do D、something people love to do (3)Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A、Parents should punish their children B、Children should make money for other people C、Governments should protect children from neglect. 97 / 191 D、Children under sixteen should not fight in an army. (4)Some children can't get an education because _________. A、 there aren't enough schools B、there are no schools C、they come from rich families D、they want to work in factories (5)What's the main idea of this passage? A、Children are made to work long hours on farms. B、The United Nations website is useful for the school project.21· C、Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered. D、The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have. 98 / 191 答案解析部分 一、英汉短语互译 1、 【答案】 （1）drivers' license （2）be allowed to do sth （3）a part-time job （4）get one's ears pieced （5）talk back （6）make one’s own decision （7）keep away from （8）stop doing sth （9）照相 （10）照顾 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查名词所有格。考所有格的书写。注意是s'而不是's。 （2）考查动词语态及非谓语动词。被允许：be allowed 被允许做某事：be allowed to do sth. （3）考查名词词组。注意part-time 中间的连字符。 （4）考查动词词组。get sth done 让某事被做。 （5）考查动词词组。talk back: 回嘴。 另：talk to /with sb 与某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事。 （6）考查动词词组。own: 自己的。make one's own decision 某人自己做决定。 （7）考查动词词组。away: 离开 from：从 keep away from 远离，避免不解近。 （8）考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth：停止一件事去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。 （9）考查动词词组。photo: 照片 take photos: 拍照，照相。 （10）考查动词词组。take care of: 照顾。 【点评】主要考查动词词组，非谓语动词及动词语态。个别题注意名词所有格，名词单复数。较易错的是所有格的书写，介词，动词不定式和动名词的使用。 二、根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句中所缺单词 2、 【答案】 （1）license （2）ears （3）silly （4）regretted （5）earring 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查名词词组。drivers' license: 驾照 根据句意：如果你想开车，首先要获得一个驾照。故填license。 （2）考查动词词组。get one's ears pierced 打耳洞。句意：小女生们不应该打耳洞。 （3）考查单词拼写。根据he is a dishonest man,得知前面填silly。句意：相信他你是多么地傻。他是个不诚实的人。 99 / 191 （4）考查动词句型。regret doing sth: 后悔做某事。根据said sorry可知。句意：我后悔跟妈妈争论，因此我对她说了“抱歉”。 （5）考查动词短语。wear that earring: 戴那个耳环。句意：我认为她不会戴那个耳环。一点儿也不漂亮。 【点评】本题主要考查单词的书写，名词复数，动词过去时。同时也考查了对语句的理解。易错点为名词的复数和动词过去时。 三、根据上句完成下句，使两句意思表达基本相同，每空一词 3、 【答案】 （1）instead①of②playing （2）were①planted （3）need①repairing （4）be①swept （5）was①sent 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查介词短语。根据句意：Pierre昨晚没有玩电脑。他昨晚看电视。故用：instead of。而of为介词，所以后面要用动名词。故用：instead of playing。 （2）考查动词语态。根据被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词。主语为复数且句子时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were. 动词plant的过去分词为planted. 故用： were planted。句意：昨天孩子们在山上种了一些树。 昨天在山上一些树被孩子们种。 （3）考查need的用法。当need的主语为物时，句型：sth need doing 或sth need to be done. 然而只有两个空，故采用sth need doing这个句型。故用：need watering。 句意：我需要修理我的新电脑。 我的新电脑需要被修。 （4）考查动词语态。情态动词被动语态结构：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。动词sweep过去分词是swept。故填：be swept。 句意：你不需要现在打扫地面。 地面现在不需要被打扫。 （5）考查动词语态。被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词。根据：主语为单数和时态为一般过去时，故be动词用was。动词send的过去分词为sent. 故用：was sent。句意：我爷爷在我生日那天寄给我一份漂亮的礼物。在我生日那天一份漂亮的礼物被我爷爷寄过来了。 【点评】本题主要考查动词语态。做题时紧扣被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词。易错点为动词过去分词的书写。 四、单选题 4、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】walk into=enter 故排除B，C。A选项中的tell是及物动词，故排除A。see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了说话。故选D。 5、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】此题考查动词被动语态，根据被动语态结构排除B，C，D。句意：—很难到达河的另一边。—我认为在河上应该建一座桥。故选A。 6、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】情态动词被动语态否定式结构：情态动词(can, should, must,...)+not+be+动100 / 191 本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/c514c6c5adaad1f34693daef5ef7ba0d4a736da3.html
2022-07-15
