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Module 1 Life in the Future
(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU
●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读 1.catalogue n. 2.recreation n. 3.material n. 4.urban adj. 5.arrest vt. 核心词汇识记 1.__switch__ 2.__eventually__ 3.__alternative__ 4.__fire__ 5.__limit__ 6.__command__ 7.__charge__ 8.__shape__
__目录__ __娱乐;消遣__ __材料__
__都市的;城市的__ __逮捕;拘留__
n.开关 vi.交换;调换 adv.最后;终于 adj.替换的;供选择的 vt.开火;启动 n.(常作复数)范围 n.命令;指令 n.费用;价钱 vt.造成……形状
9.__crime__n.罪;罪行→__criminal__n.罪犯;犯人 10.__predict__vt.预言;预料→__prediction__n.预测 11.__risky__adj.危险的;冒险的→__risk__n.& vt.冒险
12.__rely__vi.依赖;依靠→__reliable__adj.可信赖的;可依靠的 13.__load__vt.装;装载→__upload__vt.上传→__download__vt.下载
14.__disability__n.失去能力;伤残→__disable__vt.使人丧失能力;使残废→__disabled__adj.残废的;有残疾的
15.__attach__vt.系;贴;连接→__attachment__n.喜爱;附件 16.__optimistic__adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→__optimism__n.乐观主义
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.They__predicted__ that there would be an earthquake,but their __prediction__ didn’t come true.(predict)
2.The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the__risk__ of his own life,which was quite __risky__.(risk)
3.Nowadays we__rely__ increasingly on computers for help so your software must be __reliable__.(rely)
4.It is bad manners to laugh at__disabled__ people. Most of us may end up in __disability__ one day.(disable)
5.Mary is an__optimistic__ girl and she believes __optimism__ can create miracles.(optimistic)
6.As a__criminal__,the boy who was charged with the __crime__ had shown __criminal__ tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)
●Ⅱ 短语互译速记
1.(某物)用完;不多了;没有了 2.依靠 3.除掉;处理掉 4.首先
5.开展;执行;进行 6.free of charge 7.use up 8.look out 9.on the way out 10.for sure
选用上述短语填空
1.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are __running out__. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
2.The student must __carry out__ this experiment in the lab.
3.Once you pick up a bad habit of staying up too late,you will find it very difficult to __get rid of__ it.
4.Jack is the right person you can __rely on __to carry on the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.
5.If humans __use up__all the mineral resources on the earth,what will become of the next generation?
6.One thing is __for sure__,Johnson won’t give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success.
__run out__ __rely on__ __get rid of__ __for a start__ __carry out__ __免费__ __用完__ __小心;当心__
__即将被淘汰;即将过时__ __肯定地;确切地__
1.“前缀pre-”高频词一览 (1)predict v.预料;预测 (2)preview v.预习 (3)prewar adj.战前的 (4)prehistory n.史前时代 (5)preschool adj.学龄前的 2.“命令”集合 (1)command n.& v.命令 (2)order n.& v.命令 (3)instruction n.命令;指示 (4)direction n.指示;命令 3.各种“费用” (1)charge n.费用;价钱 (2)cost n.价钱;成本;费用 (3)expense n.花费;费用
(4)fee n.费用;服务费;酬金;会费 (5)fare n.车费;船费;飞机票价 4.“医生”大聚会 (1)surgeon n.外科医生 (2)doctor n.医生 (3)physician n.内科医生 (4)dentist n.牙医 (5)vet n.兽医 5.“小心”大集合 (1)look out (2)be careful (3)watch out (4)take care (5)be cautious
6.“用完”短语相关词汇荟萃 (1)run out(某物)用完 (2)run out of用完(某物) (3)use up 用完(某物) (4)give out 用完;耗尽
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