必修四 Unit 3 语法导学案

2022-04-21 05:50:10 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《必修四 Unit 3 语法导学案》，欢迎阅读！
必修,语法,Unit
必修四 Unit 3 语法导学案

v-ing形式用做定语·表语·宾语补足语

Teaching aims: to learn the use of the –ing form as the object complement, predictive or attribute. 考点一：v-ing形式作表语

1. My job is _________________________(教你们英语).(teach)

2. It is believed that ___________________(如果一本有趣的话), it will surely benefit the

reader. (interest) 结论：v-ing形式充当表语时，用来说明___________的内容，或__________的性质、特征。考点二：v-ing 做定语的功能

1. My mother suggested that we go to the _____________________(购物中心). (shop) 2. Mrs. Green put her __________________(熟睡的宝宝) in the basket under a tree. (sleep) 3. The car __________________________(高速行驶的) is James’. (run) 4. The man _________________________(坐在火边的) is Tom’s father. (sit) 结论：V-ing 形式做定语可以表示①作用和用途；②正在进行的主动性动作。表示①的句子有：____________________ 表示②的句子有：____________________

句3、句4中的v-ing形式在句中作____________(前置/后置)定语，可以改为___________从句。想一想该如何改？考点三：v-ing 形式作宾语补足语

⑴可接v-ing形式做宾语补足语的常用动词

1. She saw our teacher ________________________(在做实验). (do)

2. I can smell something __________________________(厨房里有东西烧着了). (burn) 3. I was doing my lessons at home when I heard someone ________________________(在敲

门). (knock)

4. It’s not polite to keep someone ______________________(久等). (wait)

5. All people went out, leaving the little girl _____________________(一个人呆在家里).

(stay)

结论：可接v-ing做宾语补足语的有：①感官动词；②使役动词

① 感官动词有：

看：___________; ___________; __________; ___________;___________ 听：___________; ___________ 闻：___________ 感觉：_________

发现：_________; ___________

② 使役动词有：_________; ________; ________; ________; ________

⑵感官动词后接v-ing或省略to的动词不定式的区别 1. 我看见一个男孩在上公共汽车。

I saw a boy _______________________. 2. 我看见一个男孩上了公共汽车。

I saw a boy _______________________.

总结：用v-ing形式，表示动作________________;

用省略to的不定式，表示动作_______________. 3. The boy was seen ______________________. (在上公汽)

4. The boy was seen ______________________. (上了公汽) 关于其被动式，你能得出什么结论？

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

名言学语法

1.There is no challenge more challenging than improving yourself. 没什么挑战比提高自我更有挑战性。

2.The only good luck many great men ever had was being born with the ability to overcome bad luck.

对于许多伟大的人来说，他们唯一的幸运之处就是他们具有征服厄运的天赋。 3.Diligence is the path leading to happiness. 勤奋是通向快乐之路。 4.Running water does not get stale. 流水不腐。

5.Doing is better than saying.与其坐而论，不如立而行。