规则和不规则动词过去式过去分词表精华版

2022-09-07 08:09:18   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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词表,过去,动词,不规则,规则
规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同 1 一般情况下加ed

workworkedworked visit--visited--visited 2 e结尾的加d

livelivedlived change--changed---changed 3 “辅音字母加y”结尾的变yi再加ed

studystudiedstudied crycried---cried 4 重读闭音节的,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed stopstopped---stopped dropdroppeddropped 5 “元音字母加y”结尾的直接加ed

playplayedplayed staystayed---stayed 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的巧记规律

1 AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cutcutcut putputput letletlet

readreadread costcostcost shutshut--shut 2 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动,击败)--beatbeaten/beat 3 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become--becamebecome come--came -come run--ran --run 4 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

1) bring-brought-brought buyboughtbought

thinkthoughtthought fightfought--fought 2) buildbuiltbuilt lendlentlent sendsentsent spendspentspent 3) teachtaughttaught catchcaughtcaught

4) keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept 5) tell-told-told sell-sold-sold

6) spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt-smelt feel-felt-felt


7) learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant burn-burnt-burnt

hear-heard-heard

8) say-said-said pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid 9) sit-sat-sat spit-spat-spat hold-held-held win-won-won shine-shone-shone dig-dug-dug hang-hanged-hanged hang-hung-hung find-found-found shoot-shot-shot 10) meet-met-met feed-fed-fed

11)make-made-made stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood

have(has)-had-had leave-left-left lose-lost-lost

5 ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

1) begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk sing-sang-sung swim-swam-swum ring-rang-rung sink-sank-sunk 2) grow-grew-grown draw-drew-drawn blow-blew-blown throw-threw-thrown know-knew-known 3) ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen

4) break-broke-broken speak-spoke-spoken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen wake-woke-woken steal-stole-stolen 5) get-got-got/gotten forget-forgot-forgot/forgotten 6) eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen give-gave-given

hide-hid-hidden/hid take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken see-saw-seen be-was/were-been

7) do-did-done go-went-gone fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain show-showed-showed/shown wear-wore-worn 6 情态动词(只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词)

can-could will-would may-might shall-should


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