【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《不规则动词过去式和过去分词》,欢迎阅读!
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第七章、词语不规则变化
一、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 1.AAA型
cut shut put rid spit hit let set read hurt 2.ABB型
(1)结尾加d或t
hear burn learn
(2)最后一个辅音字母改为d或t build lend spend send (3)其他
dig dug dug get got got win won won
hang hung hung find found found stand stood stood
understand understood understood bring brought brought buy bought bought fight fought fought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught keep kept kept sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt feel felt felt leave left left meet met met hold held held lead led led sit sat sat have had had make made made pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told shine shone shone lose lost lost shoot shot shot 3.ABA型
become became become come came come run ran run 4.ABC型
(1)原形动词加n\en 构成过去分词 see saw seen eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given rise rose risen ride rode ridden write wrote written shake shook shaken take took taken blow blew blown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn sew sewed sewn show showed shown
(2)过去式加n\en构成过去分词 freeze froze frozen break broke broken speak spoke spoken wake woke woken choose chose chosen steal stole stolen
forget forgot forgotten hide hid hidden
(3)把重读音节的字母i改为a或u begin began begun swim swam swum drink drank drunk sink sank sunk ring rang rung sing sang sung (4)其他
be was/were been do did done go went gone lie(躺着) lay lain fly flew flown wear wore worn 5.AAB型
beat beat beaten 二、名词不规则变化 wide-width long-length high-height weigh-weight deep-depth
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complain-complaint
pronounce-pronunciation explain-exlanation apologize-apology analise-analisis breathe-breath bathe-bath arrive-arrival approve-approval propose-proposal
apply-appicant(申请人)-appication(申请表)
describe-description(描写) permit-permission admit-admission conclude-conclusion decide-decision
physics-physician(物理学者) chemistry-chemist(化学家) music-musician(音乐家)
type-typist(打字员)-typer(打字机) cook-cooker(炊具)-cook(厨师) tooth-teeth(复数形式) foot-feet(复数形式) subscribe-subscription hungry-hunger dangerous-dander defend-defence offend-offense
dependent-dependence important-importance
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