【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词比较级和最高级》,欢迎阅读!
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:
当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest
2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest
4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化
good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式: 比较级
形容词物体A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物体B. I am taller than you.
Pasta is more delicious than pizza.
副词物体A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me.
最高级
1)物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围(of + 人/物,in + 地方).
I am the tallest in the class.
Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.
2)物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围(of + 人/物,in + 地方). Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us.
一. 词形变换。
比较级 最高级
large _________________ ___________________ fast _________________ ___________________ easy _________________ ___________________ 比较级 最高级
wet _________________ ___________________ good _________________ ___________________ important _________________ ___________________ well __________________ ___________________ bad _________________ ___________________ many _________________ ___________________ little _________________ ___________________ far _________________ ___________________ strong _________________ ___________________ patient _________________ ___________________ safe _________________ ___________________ expensive _________________ ___________________
二. 选择填空。
1.Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly
_______________than birds. They fly _____________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )
2. I am _____________ than my brother, but my little sister is the ______________ of us. (fat, fatter, fattest ) 3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well, better, best )
4. The green book is a _______________ book, but the red one is much _____________ than the green one. It’s the
______________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest ) 5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast, faster).
6. I think that book is ______________ (good, better) for you.
7. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books than the old one.
8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin. 9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) than yours.
10. Look, Janet is jumping ______________ (high, higher) than Mike.
11.Mr Hare runs much ______________ (fast, faster) than
Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now. 12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis ______________ (well, better) than Jimmy.
13. This book is very ______________ (interesting, more interesting) , but that one is
______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.
14. The film is the ______________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.
15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _______________. (hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)
16. The U.S.A. is one of _________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.
三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My school is ______________, but Tom’s school is ______________ than mine. And Sally’s school is the ______________. (small)
2. Rabbits can run ______________, but tigers can run ______________ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run ______________ of the three. (fast)
3.Pig is ______________, but deer is ______________ than pig, and elephant is the
______________ (heavy)
4. I’m ______________, but she is ______________ than me. (beautiful)
5. Every day is ______________. But today is the ______________ day I have ever had. (busy)
6. I think pizza is the ______________ food of all. (delicious)
四. 汉译英。 1.她比我漂亮。(pretty)
_______________________________________________________________ 2.我学习比他们好。(well)
_______________________________________________________________ 3.她是我们中间最漂亮的。(pretty)
_______________________________________________________________ 4.我学习是全班上最好的。(well)
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