形容词比较级和最高级

2022-09-06 06:03:15   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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比较级,最高级,形容词
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:

当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;

当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er-est talltallertallest fastfasterfastest

2. -e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r-st largelargerlargest nicenicernicest

3. -y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y-i再加-er-est busybusierbusiest earlyearlierearliest

4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er-est hothotterhottest bigbiggerbiggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加moremost deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful 6. 不规则变化

good (well)betterbest bad (badly)worseworst

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式: 比较级

形容词物体A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物体B. I am taller than you.

Pasta is more delicious than pizza.

副词物体A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me.

最高级

1)物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围(of + /物,in + 地方).

I am the tallest in the class.

Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.

2)物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围(of + /物,in + 地方). Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us.

. 词形变换。

比较级 最高级

large _________________ ___________________ fast _________________ ___________________ easy _________________ ___________________ 比较级 最高级


wet _________________ ___________________ good _________________ ___________________ important _________________ ___________________ well __________________ ___________________ bad _________________ ___________________ many _________________ ___________________ little _________________ ___________________ far _________________ ___________________ strong _________________ ___________________ patient _________________ ___________________ safe _________________ ___________________ expensive _________________ ___________________

. 选择填空。

1.Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly

_______________than birds. They fly _____________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )

2. I am _____________ than my brother, but my little sister is the ______________ of us. (fat, fatter, fattest ) 3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well, better, best )

4. The green book is a _______________ book, but the red one is much _____________ than the green one. It’s the

______________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest ) 5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast, faster).

6. I think that book is ______________ (good, better) for you.

7. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books than the old one.

8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin. 9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) than yours.

10. Look, Janet is jumping ______________ (high, higher) than Mike.

11Mr Hare runs much ______________ (fast, faster) than

Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now. 12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis ______________ (well, better) than Jimmy.

13. This book is very ______________ (interesting, more interesting) , but that one is

______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.

14. The film is the ______________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.


15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _______________. (hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)

16. The U.S.A. is one of _________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.

. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. My school is ______________, but Tom’s school is ______________ than mine. And Sally’s school is the ______________. (small)

2. Rabbits can run ______________, but tigers can run ______________ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run ______________ of the three. (fast)

3.Pig is ______________, but deer is ______________ than pig, and elephant is the

______________ (heavy)

4. I’m ______________, but she is ______________ than me. (beautiful)

5. Every day is ______________. But today is the ______________ day I have ever had. (busy)

6. I think pizza is the ______________ food of all. (delicious)

. 汉译英。 1.她比我漂亮。pretty

_______________________________________________________________ 2.学习比他们好。well

_______________________________________________________________ 3.她是我们中间最漂亮的。pretty

_______________________________________________________________ 4.学习是全班上最好的。well


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