英语自然拼读教程3

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Lesson 3 [ə:][ə]发音技巧与训练

中元音【 ə:】的发音技巧

 发音方法描述： 舌身平放, 舌中部稍抬起, 口型微张, 双唇较紧张，呈扁平状，声带振

动，该音为长元音，不宜太短。

 发音联想： 这个音类似于汉语拼音中的e或汉字：“饿”，但是发音时间较长。

拼读规则

 发 [ә:]这个音的字母和字母组合：     

ir: first bird girl thirsty sir ur: nurse hurt fur church

or: work worker word world er: her certain term person ear: early earth search learn

拼读训练

    

根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的两个单词。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse

3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term

单词精读练习

    

word[wә:d]单词 bird[bә:d]鸟 work[wә:k]工作 nurse[nә:s]护士 shirt[ʃә:t]衬衫

    

early['ә:li]早的 earth[ә:θ] 地球 her[hә:]她的

girl[gә:l]女孩 first[fә:st]第一

短语速读练习

   

1.work in a church 2.a nervous nurse 3.her university

4.the worst journalist

   

5.happy birthday 6.learn new words 7.get up early 8.a dirty shirt

句子一口气快读练习

    

1.She wears a dirty skirt.

2.They returned to the church. 3.This German is thirsty. 4.It's a perfect world.

5.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.


绕口令口腔肌肉练习

 When the murmur and chirp of the early bird is first heard by the earthworm,it squirms in the

earth nervously.

 当蚯蚓最初听到早起的鸟儿声音或低或高地鸣叫时，它在土里面不安地蠕动。

中元音【ə】的发音技巧与训练

 发音方法描述： 发音时舌身放平，舌中部抬起，舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化，口型微张，

双唇扁平。【ә】在词首或词中时发得较模糊，但在词尾时，应当适当延长。  发音联想： 这个音和汉语中了(le)或么(me)的韵母e的发音相似，但发音较长。

拼读规则

    

发【ә】的字母与字母组合有：

o:today polite tomorrow tonight a:about again China banana er:river ruler letter over or:doctor forget monitor

拼读训练

[ә] [ ә'gәu] [sistә] ['a:ftә] [ә'wei] [leitә] [nәt] ['rʌbә] ['eiʃә] ['ʃugә]

单词精读练习

    

ago[ә'gәu] 以前 worker[wә:kә] 工人 sofa['sәufә] 沙发

banana[bә'na:nә] 香蕉 mother['mʌðә] 母亲



  

later['leitә] 后来的 actor[æktә] 演员 sugar['ʃugә] 糖

computer[kәm'pju:tә] 电脑

短语速读练习

    

1.around seven o'clock 2.a Canadian woman 3.forget to see the doctor 4.manager of the company 5.on another occasion

句子一口气快读练习

    

1.The picture of the painter is a failure. 2.My younger sister is a doctor.

3.Helen will arrive here at seven tomorrow.

4.The driver's younger brother is going to Canada next Saturday. 5.My father and mother love each other very much.

绕口令口腔肌肉练习

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