(初一上)冠词用法_a_an_the用法讲解加练习

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冠词 a an the 的用法

※不定冠词 a 和 an, 表示微弱的“一”的概念，表示的名词不特定为哪一个。a 用在辅音因素开头的单词或字母前，an 用在以元音因素开头的单词或字母前。

① 表示数量“一”。a book an egg a useful tool an hour ② 笼统地指某人或某物，但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard ③ 泛指某一类人或事物 A horse is a useful animal. ④ 首次提到的人或者事物 This is a key.

⑤ 表示某一类人或者事物中的一个 There is an elephant in the zoo.

※ the 是定冠词，表示特指的人，或物或者群体，起作用相当于指

示代词 this, that, these, those, 表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些”。 它可以用在单、复数、或者不可数名词前，但是名词前有a, an , this, my 等限定词修饰时不能同时使用the。 The可以用在名词前，表示

① 上文中提到的人或者事物。This is a pen. The pen is red. ② 特指说话双方都知道的人或者事物。 What color is the quilt? ③ 用来指世界上独一无二的事物。 The sun is bigger than the moon.




练习一、 用a, an, the “/”填空。 1. This is _______ red pen.

2. This is____ “H” and this is_____ “C”. 3. Yao Ming is _______NBA player.

4. What’s this in _______ English? It’s _______ map. 5. The _______ English boy is Bob. 6. There is ______ apple on the table.

7. This is _______ orange. _______ orange is _______ green. 8. This is a pen. ______ pen is yellow. 9. Where is ______ jacket, please? 10. ______ sun is red. It is very beautiful. 11. Can you play ______ guitar?

12. I can play ______ ping-pong, but I can’t play ______ piano.

练习二、选择题

7. ----What’s this in English?----It’s _______

A. orange B. a green orange C. an green orange 8. It’s_______ black. It’s _______ black jacket. A. /; / B. a; / C. /; a 9. ---What’s this? --- It’s _______ ID card. A. an B. a C. /




10. ---Who’s that man?

--- Jeremy Lin. He’s _______ American basketball player. A. a B. an C. the D. /

11. Lin is _______ good basketball player in the NBA. A. a B. an C. the D. /

12. This is _______ story book. It was written by Yang Hongying.

A. the B. a C. an

13. My mother is _______ English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.

A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. ---Who’s that girl?

--- You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That’s Jack’s daughter.

A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. ---Who’s ______boy in red, do you know. --- Oh. He’s ______ friend of Tom.

A. the; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; an

13. Don’t you know ______ girl under the tree? She’s our teacher’s daughter.

A. a B. an C. the 14. ---What color is ______ pen? ---It’s red.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

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