2021届河北省实验中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析《编选20套合集》

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2021届河北省实验中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．With Mother's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_____________ presents for my mother. A．buy C．buying

D．having bought

B．to buy

2．This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story. A．familiar B．popular C．similar D．particular

3．— May I go out to play basketball, Mum? —________ Do what you like. A．Go ahead!

C．It’s your turn. D．Not at all!

The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life. 4．A．where

B．whether C．how D．when

B．You’ve got it.

5．In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise ______ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China. A．what B．which C．whether D．that

6．He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be. A．who C．that D．as

7．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world. A．hearing C．hear D．heard

B．to be heard B．whom


8．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs. A．As long as

C．Now that D．While

9．——Will you require anything else? ——Yes, I like a whisky. A．will B．shall C．should

D．might

B．Unless

10．James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month. A．although B．now that C．unless D．as long as

11．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________. A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment

12．If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom. A．in response C．in reaction

D．in store

B．in return

13．Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into ______ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is ______ good advice. A．/ ; / B．the; the C．the; a

D．the; /

14．Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everyday household products.

A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied

15．We came to the station ________ all the way, only ________ the train had just left. A．running, told

B．to run, telling

C．to run, to be told D．running, to be told

16．Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him. A．before C．when

D．as

B．after

17．I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _______ I always fall behind? A．how about C．what if

D．what for

B．how come

18．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A．Learning B．To learn C．Learned D．Learn

19．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A．what C．that D．why

B．how


20．________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear. A．Unless

B．After

C．Once D．Since

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.

The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.

Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.

In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨)in a female capuchin. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.361、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________. A．making a comparison C．making a conclusion

B．justifying an assumption D．explaining a phenomenon

1、The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that ________. A．resenting unfairness is also monkeys nature

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