动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则

2022-07-28 20:00:12   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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规则,读音,动词,过去,变化
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则

1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go went make made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: beginbegandrinkdrankgivegaveringrangsingsangsitsatswimswam 2把重读开音节中的i改为o变成过去式。如: drivedroveriderodewritewrote 3.改动词原形中的aw owew,变成过去式。如: drawdrewgrowgrewknowknewthrowthrew(动词show除外,showshowed 4动词原形中的e改为o变成过去式。如: getgotforgetforgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feedfedmeetmet 6动词原形中的eep改为ept变成过去式。如: keepkeptsleepsleptsweepswept 7动词原形中的eak改为oke变成过去式。如: breakbrokespeakspoke 8动词原形中的ell改为old变成过去式。如: sellsoldtelltold 9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: standstoodunderstandunderstood 10.以oughtaught结尾,且读音是〔 :t的过去式。如: bringbroughtbuy boughtthinkthoughtcatchcaughtteachtaught 11ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如: cancouldshallshouldwillwould 12把动词原形中的o改为a变成过去式。如: comecamebecomebecame 13.在动词原形后加dt变成过去式,并且发生音变。如: hearhi heardh :d sayseisaidsedmeanmi:n〕—meantment 14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如: letletmustmustputputreadreadred 15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如: amiswasarewerebuildbuiltdodideatatefallfellfeelfeltfindfoundflyflewgowenthave has hadholdheldleaveleftmakemademaymightrunranseesawtaketook 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 1)动词词尾为“td”时,发/ id /音, want wanted (要)need needed (需要) 2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。 help helped laugh laughed (笑)look looked (看) kiss kissed (吻)wash washed (洗) watch watched (注视) 3)动词词尾为td以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。 call called (叫)staystayed (停留)crycried (哭)


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