英语写作常用高级词汇

2023-01-14 08:08:10 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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英语,词汇,常用,写作,高级
 英语写作常用高级词汇常见得分词汇替换表

冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词,考试中尽量少用一定要用后面的词去替换前面

We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly,

Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,

Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,

Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,

Say, Believe,think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,

Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,

Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that,It goes without saying that,It is self evident that,It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that,It comforts one to know that…

常见替代词汇解释

1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用; 2. adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough;

3. advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress; 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable; 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”; 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念;

7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition除此之外;

8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平;

9. approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method 等; 10. approve of something: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of;

11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to; 12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜绝”,表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop; 13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”,名词,在写作考试中经常被用到; 14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以用到这两个单词,替代money; Finance 金融 financial

15. challenging: “困难,有难度”,用来替代difficult;

16. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”,写作时用于总结某个内容;

17. considerable: “相当大,相当多的”,非常常用的修饰语,比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化;

18. in contrast: “相反”,用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary,on the other hand;

19. conversely: “相反地”,也可以用来替代on the contrary,on the other hand; 20. copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验,成功经验”; 21. critical: “至关重要的”,用于替代已经被用滥的important; 22. currently: “目前”,用来替代now,nowadays;

23. damage: 作为名词,含义是“损失、损失金额”,动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强,和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用来替代destroy;

24. decline: “衰退”,表示数字下降得比较缓慢,在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用,替代我们使用的普通单词decrease;

25. defect: “缺点,不足”,用来替代“shortcoming”;

26. demonstrate / illustrate: “说明,表明”,用在图表作文中替代show,reveal等单词; 27. depict / portray: “描述,描绘”,在漫画作文中替代describe; 28. deteriorate: “恶化”,用于替代get bad或get worse; 29. devise: “设计,指定”,后面可以接表示方法手段的内容;

30. discard / abandon: “放弃,抛弃”,用于表达放弃消极想法或做法; 31. dispute: “争端,冲突”,用来替代problem,argument;

32. drop: “下降”,用来替代decrease;这个词表示下降比较快,如果再用修饰语,应当是sharply,dramatically,drastically;这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上; 积极的用greatly; 33. eliminate: “消除”,用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章;

34. emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”,这个词组虽然很短,但是含义非常复杂,可以用在文章的开头,表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有,并迅速传播;比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information;

35. employ: “采纳,采用”,与表示“观点,方法,政策,法令”等英语单词搭配使用,用来替代adopt;

36. enforce: “执行”法律法规,通常用于作文结束部分,对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用; 37. essential: “至关重要,核心的”,形容词,用来替代important; 38. It is generally established that: “众所周知,公认”;

39. when the situation is reversed: “相反”,用来替代on the contrary;

40. excessive: “过度的”,这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语,副词形式excessively,比如tap“开发”,就可以说tap something excessively;

41. exchange: 这个词才是文化,教育等方面的“交流”,而不是communication; 42. expand: “扩大”,后面接影响,范围一类的词汇;

43. facet / factor: “方面,因素”,写作时尽量避免使用element,这个词中国人用得不是很好,aspect因为用的人较多,也可以避免;

44. fail to do: “没有能够”,可以适当替换带有cannot的句子; 45. frequently: “经常”,替代often,表示发生频率很高;

46. fresh / novel: “新的”,比如fresh idea等,都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new; 47. fulfill: “完成,取得”,记住以下词组,fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role;

48. give priority to something: “重视,优先考虑”;

49. give rise to something: “引发,导致…的出现”,积极消极概念都可以使用;

50. given that: “由于…原因”,可以用在句子的开始位置,后面接完整的句子,相当于 because; 51. greatly / remarkably: “非常,相当”,作为褒义词,可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度;

52. guard against: “留心、警惕”,后面使用名词型结构;

53. household: “家庭”,这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备,物质概念,因此,比如计算机,汽车等设备进入家庭,就应当用enter the household,而不是我们用的home或family;生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes;